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# 15.4 写一个简单的网页应用
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下边的程序在端口8088上启动了一个网页服务器;`SimpleServer`会处理`/test1`url使它在浏览器输出`hello world`。`FormServer`会处理'/test2`url:如果url最初由浏览器请求,那么它就是一个`GET`请求,并且返回一个`form`常量,包含了简单的`input`表单,这个表单里有一个文本框和一个提交按钮。当在文本框输入一些东西并点击提交按钮的时候,会发起一个`POST`请求。`FormServer`中的代码用到了`switch`来区分两种情况。在`POST`情况下,使用`request.FormValue("inp")`通过文本框的`name`属性`inp`来获取内容,并写回浏览器页面。在控制台启动程序并在浏览器中打开url`http://localhost:8088/text2`来测试这个程序:
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示例 15.10 [simple_webserver.go](examples/chapter_15/simple_webserver.go)
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"io"
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"net/http"
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)
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const form = `
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<html><body>
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<form action="#" method="post" name="bar">
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<input type="text" name="in" />
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<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
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</form>
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</body></html>
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`
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/* handle a simple get request */
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func SimpleServer(w http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
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io.WriteString(w, "<h1>hello, world</h1>")
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}
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func FormServer(w http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
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switch request.Method {
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case "GET":
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/* display the form to the user */
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io.WriteString(w, form)
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case "POST":
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/* handle the form data, note that ParseForm must
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be called before we can extract form data */
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//request.ParseForm();
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//io.WriteString(w, request.Form["in"][0])
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io.WriteString(w, request.FormValue("in"))
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}
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}
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func main() {
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http.HandleFunc("/test1", SimpleServer)
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http.HandleFunc("/test2", FormServer)
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if err := http.ListenAndServe(":8088", nil); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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}
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```
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注:当使用字符串常量表示html文本的时候,包含`<html><body></body></html>`对于让浏览器识别它收到了一个html非常重要。
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