From d6d551c52b57f53f9de9eabc5d34aa6a3049b5c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: glight2000 <173959153@qq.com> Date: Sat, 19 Dec 2015 10:26:44 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] Update 15.4.md --- eBook/15.4.md | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+) diff --git a/eBook/15.4.md b/eBook/15.4.md index e69de29..2b94078 100644 --- a/eBook/15.4.md +++ b/eBook/15.4.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +# 15.4 写一个简单的网页应用 + +下边的程序在端口8088上启动了一个网页服务器;`SimpleServer`会处理`/test1`url使它在浏览器输出`hello world`。`FormServer`会处理'/test2`url:如果url最初由浏览器请求,那么它就是一个`GET`请求,并且返回一个`form`常量,包含了简单的`input`表单,这个表单里有一个文本框和一个提交按钮。当在文本框输入一些东西并点击提交按钮的时候,会发起一个`POST`请求。`FormServer`中的代码用到了`switch`来区分两种情况。在`POST`情况下,使用`request.FormValue("inp")`通过文本框的`name`属性`inp`来获取内容,并写回浏览器页面。在控制台启动程序并在浏览器中打开url`http://localhost:8088/text2`来测试这个程序: + +示例 15.10 [simple_webserver.go](examples/chapter_15/simple_webserver.go) +```go +package main + +import ( + "io" + "net/http" +) + +const form = ` + +
+ + +
+ +` + +/* handle a simple get request */ +func SimpleServer(w http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) { + io.WriteString(w, "

hello, world

") +} + +func FormServer(w http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) { + w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html") + switch request.Method { + case "GET": + /* display the form to the user */ + io.WriteString(w, form) + case "POST": + /* handle the form data, note that ParseForm must + be called before we can extract form data */ + //request.ParseForm(); + //io.WriteString(w, request.Form["in"][0]) + io.WriteString(w, request.FormValue("in")) + } +} + +func main() { + http.HandleFunc("/test1", SimpleServer) + http.HandleFunc("/test2", FormServer) + if err := http.ListenAndServe(":8088", nil); err != nil { + panic(err) + } +} +``` +注:当使用字符串常量表示html文本的时候,包含``对于让浏览器识别它收到了一个html非常重要。 + +