mirror of
https://github.com/unknwon/the-way-to-go_ZH_CN.git
synced 2025-08-11 23:08:34 +08:00
63 lines
1.1 KiB
Markdown
63 lines
1.1 KiB
Markdown
# 18.1 字符串
|
||
|
||
(1)如何修改字符串中的一个字符:
|
||
|
||
```go
|
||
str:="hello"
|
||
c:=[]byte(str)
|
||
c[0]='c'
|
||
s2:= string(c) // s2 == "cello"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
(2)如何获取字符串的子串:
|
||
|
||
```go
|
||
substr := str[n:m]
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
(3)如何使用`for`或者`for-range`遍历一个字符串:
|
||
|
||
```go
|
||
// gives only the bytes:
|
||
for i:=0; i < len(str); i++ {
|
||
… = str[i]
|
||
}
|
||
// gives the Unicode characters:
|
||
for ix, ch := range str {
|
||
…
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
(4)如何获取一个字符串的字节数:`len(str)`
|
||
|
||
如何获取一个字符串的字符数:
|
||
|
||
最快速:`utf8.RuneCountInString(str)`
|
||
|
||
`len([]rune(str))`
|
||
|
||
(5)如何连接字符串:
|
||
|
||
最快速:
|
||
`with a bytes.Buffer`(参考[章节7.2](07.2.md))
|
||
|
||
`Strings.Join()`(参考[章节4.7](04.7.md))
|
||
|
||
使用`+=`:
|
||
|
||
```go
|
||
str1 := "Hello "
|
||
str2 := "World!"
|
||
str1 += str2 //str1 == "Hello World!"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
(6)如何解析命令行参数:使用`os`或者`flag`包
|
||
|
||
(参考[例12.4](examples/chapter_12/fileinput.go))
|
||
|
||
## 链接
|
||
|
||
- [目录](directory.md)
|
||
- 上一节:[出于性能考虑的实用代码片段](18.0.md)
|
||
- 下一节:[数组和切片](18.2.md)
|