1 Commits
v0.5.0 ... bats

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vidar Holen
ad1a0da954 Attempted bats @test support 2016-05-22 18:53:35 -07:00
37 changed files with 2047 additions and 5024 deletions

2
.ghci
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@@ -1 +1 @@
:set -idist/build/autogen -isrc
:set -idist/build/autogen

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@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
#### For bugs
- Rule Id (if any, e.g. SC1000):
- My shellcheck version (`shellcheck --version` or "online"):
- [ ] I tried on shellcheck.net and verified that this is still a problem on the latest commit
- [ ] It's not reproducible on shellcheck.net, but I think that's because it's an OS, configuration or encoding issue
#### For new checks and feature suggestions
- [ ] shellcheck.net (i.e. the latest commit) currently gives no useful warnings about this
- [ ] I searched through https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/issues and didn't find anything related
#### Here's a snippet or screenshot that shows the problem:
```sh
#!/your/interpreter
your script here
```
#### Here's what shellcheck currently says:
#### Here's what I wanted or expected to see:

9
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Created by https://www.gitignore.io
# Created by http://www.gitignore.io
### Haskell ###
dist
@@ -13,10 +13,3 @@ cabal-dev
cabal.sandbox.config
cabal.config
.stack-work
### Snap ###
/snap/.snapcraft/
/stage/
/parts/
/prime/
*.snap

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@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
# This script packages up Travis compiled binaries
set -ex
shopt -s nullglob
cd deploy
cp ../LICENSE LICENSE.txt
sed -e $'s/$/\r/' > README.txt << END
This is a precompiled ShellCheck binary.
https://www.shellcheck.net/
ShellCheck is a static analysis tool for shell scripts.
It's licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0.
Information and source code is available on the website.
This binary was compiled on $(date -u).
====== Latest commits ======
$(git log -n 3)
END
for file in ./*.exe
do
zip "${file%.*}.zip" README.txt LICENSE.txt "$file"
done
for file in *.linux
do
base="${file%.*}"
cp "$file" "shellcheck"
tar -cJf "$base.linux.x86_64.tar.xz" --transform="s:^:$base/:" README.txt LICENSE.txt shellcheck
rm "shellcheck"
done
for file in ./*
do
sha512sum "$file" > "$file.sha512sum"
done

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@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
sudo: required
language: sh
services:
- docker
before_install:
- DOCKER_BASE="$DOCKER_USERNAME/shellcheck"
- DOCKER_BUILDS=""
- TAGS=""
- test "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" = master && TAGS="$TAGS latest" || true
- test -n "$TRAVIS_TAG" && TAGS="$TAGS stable $TRAVIS_TAG" || true
script:
- mkdir deploy
# Remove all tests to reduce binary size
- ./striptests
# Linux Docker image
- name="$DOCKER_BASE"
- DOCKER_BUILDS="$DOCKER_BUILDS $name"
- docker build -t "$name:current" .
- docker run "$name:current" --version
- printf '%s\n' "#!/bin/sh" "echo 'hello world'" > myscript
- docker run -v "$PWD:/mnt" "$name:current" myscript
# Copy static executable from docker image
- id=$(docker create "$name:current")
- docker cp "$id:/bin/shellcheck" "shellcheck"
- docker rm "$id"
- ls -l shellcheck
- ./shellcheck myscript
- for tag in $TAGS; do cp "shellcheck" "deploy/shellcheck-$tag.linux"; done
# Linux Alpine based Docker image
- name="$DOCKER_BASE-alpine"
- DOCKER_BUILDS="$DOCKER_BUILDS $name"
- sed -e '/DELETE-MARKER/,$d' Dockerfile > Dockerfile.alpine
- docker build -f Dockerfile.alpine -t "$name:current" .
- docker run "$name:current" sh -c 'shellcheck --version'
# Windows .exe
- docker pull koalaman/winghc
- docker run --user="$UID" --rm -v "$PWD:/appdata" koalaman/winghc cuib
- for tag in $TAGS; do cp "dist/build/ShellCheck/shellcheck.exe" "deploy/shellcheck-$tag.exe"; done
- rm -rf dist || true
# Misc packaging
- ./.prepare_deploy
after_success:
- docker login -u="$DOCKER_USERNAME" -p="$DOCKER_PASSWORD"
- for repo in $DOCKER_BUILDS;
do
for tag in $TAGS;
do
echo "Deploying $repo:current as $repo:$tag...";
docker tag "$repo:current" "$repo:$tag" || exit 1;
docker push "$repo:$tag" || exit 1;
done;
done;
after_failure:
- id
- pwd
- df -h
- find . -name '*.log' -type f -exec grep "" /dev/null {} +
- find . -ls
deploy:
provider: gcs
skip_cleanup: true
access_key_id: GOOG7MDN7WEH6IIGBDCA
secret_access_key:
secure: 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
bucket: shellcheck
local-dir: deploy
on:
repo: koalaman/shellcheck
all_branches: true

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@@ -1,336 +0,0 @@
## v0.5.0 - 2018-05-31
### Added
- SC2233/SC2234/SC2235: Suggest removing or replacing (..) around tests
- SC2232: Warn about invalid arguments to sudo
- SC2231: Suggest quoting expansions in for loop globs
- SC2229: Warn about 'read $var'
- SC2227: Warn about redirections in the middle of 'find' commands
- SC2224/SC2225/SC2226: Warn when using mv/cp/ln without a destination
- SC2223: Quote warning specific to `: ${var=value}`
- SC1131: Warn when using `elseif` or `elsif`
- SC1128: Warn about blanks/comments before shebang
- SC1127: Warn about C-style comments
### Fixed
- Annotations intended for a command's here documents now work
- Escaped characters inside groups in =~ regexes now parse
- Associative arrays are now respected in arithmetic contexts
- SC1087 about `$var[@]` now correctly triggers on any index
- Bad expansions in here documents are no longer ignored
- FD move operations like {fd}>1- now parse correctly
### Changed
- Here docs are now terminated as per spec, rather than by presumed intent
- SC1073: 'else if' is now parsed correctly and not like 'elif'
- SC2163: 'export $name' can now be silenced with 'export ${name?}'
- SC2183: Now warns when printf arg count is not a multiple of format count
## v0.4.7 - 2017-12-08
### Added
- Statically linked binaries for Linux and Windows (see README.md)!
- `-a` flag to also include warnings in `source`d files
- SC2221/SC2222: Warn about overridden case branches
- SC2220: Warn about unhandled error cases in getopt loops
- SC2218: Warn when using functions before they're defined
- SC2216/SC2217: Warn when piping/redirecting to mv/cp and other non-readers
- SC2215: Warn about commands starting with leading dash
- SC2214: Warn about superfluous getopt flags
- SC2213: Warn about unhandled getopt flags
- SC2212: Suggest `false` over `[ ]`
- SC2211: Warn when using a glob as a command name
- SC2210: Warn when redirecting to an integer, e.g. `foo 1>2`
- SC2206/SC2207: Suggest alternatives when using word splitting in arrays
- SC1117: Warn about double quoted, undefined backslash sequences
- SC1113/SC1114/SC1115: Recognized more malformed shebangs
### Fixed
- `[ -v foo ]` no longer warns if `foo` is undefined
- SC2037 is now suppressed by quotes, e.g. `PAGER="cat" man foo`
- Ksh nested array declarations now parse correctly
- Parameter Expansion without colons are now recognized, e.g. `${foo+bar}`
- The `lastpipe` option is now respected with regard to subshell warnings
- `\(` is now respected for grouping in `[`
- Leading `\` is now ignored for commands, to allow alias suppression
- Comments are now allowed after directives to e.g. explain 'disable'
## v0.4.6 - 2017-03-26
### Added
- SC2204/SC2205: Warn about `( -z foo )` and `( foo -eq bar )`
- SC2200/SC2201: Warn about brace expansion in [/[[
- SC2198/SC2199: Warn about arrays in [/[[
- SC2196/SC2197: Warn about deprected egrep/fgrep
- SC2195: Warn about unmatchable case branches
- SC2194: Warn about constant 'case' statements
- SC2193: Warn about `[[ file.png == *.mp3 ]]` and other unmatchables
- SC2188/SC2189: Warn about redirections without commands
- SC2186: Warn about deprecated `tempfile`
- SC1109: Warn when finding `&amp;`/`&gt;`/`&lt;` unquoted
- SC1108: Warn about missing spaces in `[ var= foo ]`
### Changed
- All files are now read as UTF-8 with lenient latin1 fallback, ignoring locale
- Unicode quotes are no longer considered syntactic quotes
- `ash` scripts will now be checked as `dash` with a warning
### Fixed
- `-c` no longer suggested when using `grep -o | wc`
- Comments and whitespace are now allowed before filewide directives
- Here doc delimters with esoteric quoting like `foo""` are now handled
- SC2095 about `ssh` in while read loops is now suppressed when using `-n`
- `%(%Y%M%D)T` now recognized as a single formatter in `printf` checks
- `grep -F` now suppresses regex related suggestions
- Command name checks now recognize busybox applet names
## v0.4.5 - 2016-10-21
### Added
- A Docker build (thanks, kpankonen!)
- SC2185: Suggest explicitly adding path for `find`
- SC2184: Warn about unsetting globs (e.g. `unset foo[1]`)
- SC2183: Warn about `printf` with more formatters than variables
- SC2182: Warn about ignored arguments with `printf`
- SC2181: Suggest using command directly instead of `if [ $? -eq 0 ]`
- SC1106: Warn when using `test` operators in `(( 1 -eq 2 ))`
### Changed
- Unrecognized directives now causes a warning rather than parse failure.
### Fixed
- Indices in associative arrays are now parsed correctly
- Missing shebang warning squashed when specifying with a directive
- Ksh multidimensional arrays are now supported
- Variables in substring ${a:x:y} expansions now count as referenced
- SC1102 now also handles ambiguous `$((`
- Using `$(seq ..)` will no longer suggest quoting
- SC2148 (missing shebang) is now suppressed when using shell directives
- `[ a '>' b ]` is now recognized as being correctly escaped
## v0.4.4 - 2016-05-15
### Added
- Haskell Stack support (thanks, Arguggi!)
- SC2179/SC2178: Warn when assigning/appending strings to arrays
- SC1102: Warn about ambiguous `$(((`
- SC1101: Warn when \\ linebreaks have trailing spaces
### Changed
- Directives directly after the shebang now apply to the entire file
### Fixed
- `{$i..10}` is now flagged similar to `{1..$i}`
## v0.4.3 - 2016-01-13
### Fixed
- Build now works on GHC 7.6.3 as found on Debian Stable/Ubuntu LTS
## v0.4.2 - 2016-01-09
### Added
- First class support for the `dash` shell
- The `--color` flag similar to ls/grep's (thanks, haguenau!)
- SC2174: Warn about unexpected behavior of `mkdir -pm` (thanks, eatnumber1!)
- SC2172: Warn about non-portable use of signal numbers in `trap`
- SC2171: Warn about `]]` without leading `[[`
- SC2168: Warn about `local` outside functions
### Fixed
- Warnings about unchecked `cd` will no longer trigger with `set -e`
- `[ a -nt/-ot/-ef b ]` no longer warns about being constant
- Quoted test operators like `[ foo "<" bar ]` now parse
- Escaped quotes in backticks now parse correctly
## v0.4.1 - 2015-09-05
### Fixed
- Added missing files to Cabal, fixing the build
## v0.4.0 - 2015-09-05
### Added
- Support for following `source`d files
- Support for setting default flags in `SHELLCHECK_OPTS`
- An `--external-sources` flag for following arbitrary `source`d files
- A `source` directive to override the filename to `source`
- SC2166: Suggest using `[ p ] && [ q ]` over `[ p -a q ]`
- SC2165: Warn when nested `for` loops use the same variable name
- SC2164: Warn when using `cd` without checking that it succeeds
- SC2163: Warn about `export $var`
- SC2162: Warn when using `read` without `-r`
- SC2157: Warn about `[ "$var " ]` and similar never-empty string matches
### Fixed
- `cat -vnE file` and similar will no longer flag as UUOC
- Nested trinary operators in `(( ))` now parse correctly
- Ksh `${ ..; }` command expansions now parse
## v0.3.8 - 2015-06-20
### Changed
- ShellCheck's license has changed from AGPLv3 to GPLv3.
### Added
- SC2156: Warn about injecting filenames in `find -exec sh -c "{}" \;`
### Fixed
- Variables and command substitutions in brace expansions are now parsed
- ANSI colors are now disabled on Windows
- Empty scripts now parse
## v0.3.7 - 2015-04-16
### Fixed
- Build now works on GHC 7.10
- Use `regex-tdfa` over `regex-compat` since the latter crashes on OS X.
## v0.3.6 - 2015-03-28
### Added
- SC2155: Warn about masked return values in `export foo=$(exit 1)`
- SC2154: Warn when a lowercase variable is referenced but not assigned
- SC2152/SC2151: Warn about bad `return` values like `1234` and `"foo"`
- SC2150: Warn about `find -exec "shell command" \;`
### Fixed
- `coproc` is now supported
- Trinary operator now recognized in `((..))`
### Removed
- Zsh support has been removed
## v0.3.5 - 2014-11-09
### Added
- SC2148: Warn when not including a shebang
- SC2147: Warn about literal ~ in PATH
- SC1086: Warn about `$` in for loop variables, e.g. `for $i in ..`
- SC1084: Warn when the shebang uses `!#` instead of `#!`
### Fixed
- Empty and comment-only backtick expansions now parse
- Variables used in PS1/PROMPT\_COMMAND/trap now count as referenced
- ShellCheck now skips unreadable files and directories
- `-f gcc` on empty files no longer crashes
- Variables in $".." are now considered quoted
- Warnings about expansions in single quotes now include backticks
## v0.3.4 - 2014-07-08
### Added
- SC2146: Warn about precedence when combining `find -o` with actions
- SC2145: Warn when concatenating arrays and strings
### Fixed
- Case statements now support `;&` and `;;&`
- Indices in array declarations now parse correctly
- `let` expressions now parsed as arithmetic expressions
- Escaping is now respected in here documents
### Changed
- Completely drop Makefile in favor of Cabal (thanks rodrigosetti!)
## v0.3.3 - 2014-05-29
### Added
- SC2144: Warn when using globs in `[/[[`
- SC2143: Suggesting using `grep -q` over `[ "$(.. | grep)" ]`
- SC2142: Warn when referencing positional parameters in aliases
- SC2141: Warn about suspicious IFS assignments like `IFS="\n"`
- SC2140: Warn about bad embedded quotes like `echo "var="value""`
- SC2130: Warn when using `-eq` on strings
- SC2139: Warn about define time expansions in alias definitions
- SC2129: Suggest command grouping over `a >> log; b >> log; c >> log`
- SC2128: Warn when expanding arrays without an index
- SC2126: Suggest `grep -c` over `grep|wc`
- SC2123: Warn about accidentally overriding `$PATH`, e.g. `PATH=/my/dir`
- SC1083: Warn about literal `{/}` outside of quotes
- SC1082: Warn about UTF-8 BOMs
### Fixed
- SC2051 no longer triggers for `{1,$n}`, only `{1..$n}`
- Improved detection of single quoted `sed` variables, e.g. `sed '$s///'`
- Stop warning about single quoted variables in `PS1` and similar
- Support for Zsh short form loops, `=(..)`
### Removed
- SC1000 about unescaped lonely `$`, e.g. `grep "^foo$"`
## v0.3.2 - 2014-03-22
### Added
- SC2121: Warn about trying to `set` variables, e.g. `set var = value`
- SC2120/SC2119: Warn when a function uses `$1..` if none are ever passed
- SC2117: Warn when using `su` in interactive mode, e.g. `su foo; whoami`
- SC2116: Detect useless use of echo, e.g. `for i in $(echo $var)`
- SC2115/SC2114: Detect some catastrophic `rm -r "$empty/"` mistakes
- SC1081: Warn when capitalizing keywords like `While`
- SC1077: Warn when using acute accents instead of backticks
### Fixed
- Shells are now properly recognized in shebangs containing flags
- Stop warning about math on decimals in ksh/zsh
- Stop warning about decimal comparisons with `=`, e.g. `[ $version = 1.2 ]`
- Parsing of `|&`
- `${a[x]}` not counting as a reference of `x`
- `(( x[0] ))` not counting as a reference of `x`
## v0.3.1 - 2014-02-03
### Added
- The `-s` flag to specify shell dialect
- SC2105/SC2104: Warn about `break/continue` outside loops
- SC1076: Detect invalid `[/[[` arithmetic like `[ 1 + 2 = 3 ]`
- SC1075: Suggest using `elif` over `else if`
### Fixed
- Don't warn when comma separating elements in brace expansions
- Improved detection of single quoted `sed` variables, e.g. `sed '$d'`
- Parsing of arithmetic for loops using `{..}` instead of `do..done`
- Don't treat the last pipeline stage as a subshell in ksh/zsh
## v0.3.0 - 2014-01-19
### Added
- A man page (thanks Dridi!)
- GCC compatible error reporting (`shellcheck -f gcc`)
- CheckStyle compatible XML error reporting (`shellcheck -f checkstyle`)
- Error codes for each warning, e.g. SC1234
- Allow disabling warnings with `# shellcheck disable=SC1234`
- Allow disabling warnings with `--exclude`
- SC2103: Suggest using subshells over `cd foo; bar; cd ..`
- SC2102: Warn about duplicates in char ranges, e.g. `[10-15]`
- SC2101: Warn about named classes not inside a char range, e.g. `[:digit:]`
- SC2100/SC2099: Warn about bad math expressions like `i=i+5`
- SC2098/SC2097: Warn about `foo=bar echo $foo`
- SC2095: Warn when using `ssh`/`ffmpeg` in `while read` loops
- Better warnings for missing here doc tokens
### Fixed
- Don't warn when single quoting variables with `ssh/perl/eval`
- `${!var}` is now counted as a variable reference
### Removed
- Suggestions about using parameter expansion over basename
- The `jsoncheck` binary. Use `shellcheck -f json` instead.
## v0.2.0 - 2013-10-27
### Added
- Suggest `./*` instead of `*` when passing globs to commands
- Suggest `pgrep` over `ps | grep`
- Warn about unicode quotes
- Warn about assigned but unused variables
- Inform about client side expansion when using `ssh`
### Fixed
- CLI tool now uses exit codes and stderr canonically
- Parsing of extglobs containing empty patterns
- Parsing of bash style `eval foo=(bar)`
- Parsing of expansions in here documents
- Parsing of function names containing :+-
- Don't warn about `find|xargs` when using `-print0`
## v0.1.0 - 2013-07-23
### Added
- First release

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@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
# Build-only image
FROM ubuntu:17.10 AS build
USER root
WORKDIR /opt/shellCheck
# Install OS deps
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ghc cabal-install
# Install Haskell deps
# (This is a separate copy/run so that source changes don't require rebuilding)
COPY ShellCheck.cabal ./
RUN cabal update && cabal install --dependencies-only
# Copy source and build it
COPY LICENSE Setup.hs shellcheck.hs ./
COPY src src
RUN cabal build Paths_ShellCheck && \
ghc -optl-static -optl-pthread -isrc -idist/build/autogen --make shellcheck && \
strip --strip-all shellcheck
RUN mkdir -p /out/bin && \
cp shellcheck /out/bin/
# Resulting Alpine image
FROM alpine:latest
LABEL maintainer="Vidar Holen <vidar@vidarholen.net>"
COPY --from=build /out /
# DELETE-MARKER (Remove everything below to keep the alpine image)
# Resulting ShellCheck image
FROM scratch
LABEL maintainer="Vidar Holen <vidar@vidarholen.net>"
WORKDIR /mnt
COPY --from=build /out /
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/shellcheck"]

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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
@@ -664,11 +664,11 @@ might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
<https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.

404
README.md
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@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/koalaman/shellcheck.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/koalaman/shellcheck)
# ShellCheck - A shell script static analysis tool
ShellCheck is a GPLv3 tool that gives warnings and suggestions for bash/sh shell scripts:
@@ -8,67 +6,39 @@ ShellCheck is a GPLv3 tool that gives warnings and suggestions for bash/sh shell
The goals of ShellCheck are
- To point out and clarify typical beginner's syntax issues that cause a shell
to give cryptic error messages.
- To point out and clarify typical beginner's syntax issues
that cause a shell to give cryptic error messages.
- To point out and clarify typical intermediate level semantic problems that
cause a shell to behave strangely and counter-intuitively.
- To point out and clarify typical intermediate level semantic problems
that cause a shell to behave strangely and counter-intuitively.
- To point out subtle caveats, corner cases and pitfalls that may cause an
advanced user's otherwise working script to fail under future circumstances.
- To point out subtle caveats, corner cases and pitfalls that may cause an
advanced user's otherwise working script to fail under future circumstances.
See [the gallery of bad code](README.md#user-content-gallery-of-bad-code) for examples of what ShellCheck can help you identify!
## Table of Contents
- [How to use](#how-to-use)
- [On the web](#on-the-web)
- [From your terminal](#from-your-terminal)
- [In your editor](#in-your-editor)
- [In your build or test suites](#in-your-build-or-test-suites)
- [Installing](#installing)
- [Travis CI](#travis-ci)
- [Compiling from source](#compiling-from-source)
- [Installing Cabal](#installing-cabal)
- [Compiling ShellCheck](#compiling-shellcheck)
- [Running tests](#running-tests)
- [Gallery of bad code](#gallery-of-bad-code)
- [Quoting](#quoting)
- [Conditionals](#conditionals)
- [Frequently misused commands](#frequently-misused-commands)
- [Common beginner's mistakes](#common-beginners-mistakes)
- [Style](#style)
- [Data and typing errors](#data-and-typing-errors)
- [Robustness](#robustness)
- [Portability](#portability)
- [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous)
- [Testimonials](#testimonials)
- [Ignoring issues](#ignoring-issues)
- [Reporting bugs](#reporting-bugs)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
- [Copyright](#copyright)
## How to use
There are a variety of ways to use ShellCheck!
There are a number of ways to use ShellCheck!
### On the web
#### On the web
Paste a shell script on http://www.shellcheck.net for instant feedback.
Paste a shell script on https://www.shellcheck.net for instant feedback.
[ShellCheck.net](http://www.shellcheck.net) is always synchronized to the latest git commit, and is the simplest way to give ShellCheck a go. Tell your friends!
[ShellCheck.net](https://www.shellcheck.net) is always synchronized to the latest git commit, and is the easiest way to give ShellCheck a go. Tell your friends!
### From your terminal
#### From your terminal
Run `shellcheck yourscript` in your terminal for instant output, as seen above.
### In your editor
#### In your editor
You can see ShellCheck suggestions directly in a variety of editors.
* Vim, through [ALE](https://github.com/w0rp/ale), [Neomake](https://github.com/neomake/neomake), or [Syntastic](https://github.com/scrooloose/syntastic):
* Vim, through [Syntastic](https://github.com/scrooloose/syntastic):
![Screenshot of Vim showing inlined shellcheck feedback](doc/vim-syntastic.png).
![Screenshot of vim showing inlined shellcheck feedback](doc/vim-syntastic.png).
* Emacs, through [Flycheck](https://github.com/flycheck/flycheck):
@@ -78,15 +48,14 @@ You can see ShellCheck suggestions directly in a variety of editors.
* Atom, through [Linter](https://github.com/AtomLinter/linter-shellcheck).
* VSCode, through [vscode-shellcheck](https://github.com/timonwong/vscode-shellcheck).
* Most other editors, through [GCC error compatibility](shellcheck.1.md#user-content-formats).
### In your build or test suites
#### In your build or test suites
While ShellCheck is mostly intended for interactive use, it can easily be added to builds or test suites.
ShellCheck makes canonical use of exit codes, and can output simple JSON, CheckStyle compatible XML, GCC compatible warnings as well as human readable text (with or without ANSI colors). See the [Integration](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/Integration) wiki page for more documentation.
Use ShellCheck's exit code, or its [CheckStyle compatible XML output](shellcheck.1.md#user-content-formats). There's also a simple JSON output format for easy integration.
## Installing
@@ -95,109 +64,46 @@ The easiest way to install ShellCheck locally is through your package manager.
On systems with Cabal (installs to `~/.cabal/bin`):
cabal update
cabal install ShellCheck
On systems with Stack (installs to `~/.local/bin`):
stack update
stack install ShellCheck
cabal install shellcheck
On Debian based distros:
apt-get install shellcheck
On Arch Linux based distros:
pacman -S shellcheck
or get the dependency free [shellcheck-static](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/shellcheck-static/) from the AUR.
On Gentoo based distros:
emerge --ask shellcheck
On EPEL based distros:
yum -y install epel-release
yum install ShellCheck
On Fedora based distros:
dnf install ShellCheck
On FreeBSD:
pkg install hs-ShellCheck
On OS X with homebrew:
brew install shellcheck
On openSUSE
On OS X with MacPorts:
port install shellcheck
On openSUSE:Tumbleweed:
zypper in ShellCheck
Or use OneClickInstall - https://software.opensuse.org/package/ShellCheck
On other openSUSE distributions:
On Solus:
add OBS devel:languages:haskell repository from https://build.opensuse.org/project/repositories/devel:languages:haskell
eopkg install shellcheck
On Windows (via [scoop](http://scoop.sh)):
zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/languages:/haskell/openSUSE_$(version)/devel:languages:haskell.repo
zypper in ShellCheck
scoop install shellcheck
or use OneClickInstall - https://software.opensuse.org/package/ShellCheck
From Snap Store:
snap install --channel=edge shellcheck
From Docker Hub:
```sh
docker pull koalaman/shellcheck:stable # Or :v0.4.7 for that version, or :latest for daily builds
docker run -v "$PWD:/mnt" koalaman/shellcheck myscript
```
or use `koalaman/shellcheck-alpine` if you want a larger Alpine Linux based image to extend. It works exactly like a regular Alpine image, but has shellcheck preinstalled.
Alternatively, you can download pre-compiled binaries for the latest release here:
* [Linux, x86_64](https://storage.googleapis.com/shellcheck/shellcheck-stable.linux.x86_64.tar.xz) (statically linked)
* [Windows, x86](https://storage.googleapis.com/shellcheck/shellcheck-stable.zip)
or see the [storage bucket listing](https://shellcheck.storage.googleapis.com/index.html) for checksums, older versions and the latest daily builds.
## Travis CI
Travis CI has now integrated ShellCheck by default, so you don't need to manually install it.
If you still want to do so in order to upgrade at your leisure or ensure the latest release:
install:
# Install a custom version of shellcheck instead of Travis CI's default
- scversion="stable" # or "v0.4.7", or "latest"
- wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/shellcheck/shellcheck-$scversion.linux.x86_64.tar.xz"
- tar --xz -xvf "shellcheck-$scversion.linux.x86_64.tar.xz"
- shellcheck() { "shellcheck-$scversion/shellcheck" "$@"; }
- shellcheck --version
script:
- shellcheck *.sh
## Compiling from source
This section describes how to build ShellCheck from a source directory. ShellCheck is written in Haskell and requires 2GB of RAM to compile.
### Installing Cabal
ShellCheck is built and packaged using Cabal. Install the package `cabal-install` from your system's package manager (with e.g. `apt-get`, `brew`, `emerge`, `yum`, or `zypper`).
#### Installing Cabal
On MacOS (OS X), you can do a fast install of Cabal using brew, which takes a couple of minutes instead of more than 30 minutes if you try to compile it from source.
brew install cask
brew cask install haskell-platform
cabal install cabal-install
ShellCheck is built and packaged using Cabal. Install the package `cabal-install` from your system's package manager (with e.g. `apt-get`, `yum`, `zypper` or `brew`).
On MacPorts, the package is instead called `hs-cabal-install`, while native Windows users should install the latest version of the Haskell platform from https://www.haskell.org/platform/
@@ -205,30 +111,22 @@ Verify that `cabal` is installed and update its dependency list with
$ cabal update
### Compiling ShellCheck
#### Compiling ShellCheck
`git clone` this repository, and `cd` to the ShellCheck source directory to build/install:
$ cabal install
Or if you intend to run the tests:
$ cabal install --enable-tests
This will compile ShellCheck and install it to your `~/.cabal/bin` directory.
Add this directory to your `PATH` (for bash, add this to your `~/.bashrc`):
```sh
export PATH="$HOME/.cabal/bin:$PATH"
```
export PATH="$HOME/.cabal/bin:$PATH"
Log out and in again, and verify that your PATH is set up correctly:
```sh
$ which shellcheck
~/.cabal/bin/shellcheck
```
$ which shellcheck
~/.cabal/bin/shellcheck
On native Windows, the `PATH` should already be set up, but the system
may use a legacy codepage. In `cmd.exe`, `powershell.exe` and Powershell ISE,
@@ -242,170 +140,147 @@ In Powershell ISE, you may need to additionally update the output encoding:
> [Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
### Running tests
#### Running tests
To run the unit test suite:
$ cabal test
## Gallery of bad code
## Gallery of bad code
So what kind of things does ShellCheck look for? Here is an incomplete list of detected issues.
### Quoting
#### Quoting
ShellCheck can recognize several types of incorrect quoting:
```sh
echo $1 # Unquoted variables
find . -name *.ogg # Unquoted find/grep patterns
rm "~/my file.txt" # Quoted tilde expansion
v='--verbose="true"'; cmd $v # Literal quotes in variables
for f in "*.ogg" # Incorrectly quoted 'for' loops
touch $@ # Unquoted $@
echo 'Don't forget to restart!' # Singlequote closed by apostrophe
echo 'Don\'t try this at home' # Attempting to escape ' in ''
echo 'Path is $PATH' # Variables in single quotes
trap "echo Took ${SECONDS}s" 0 # Prematurely expanded trap
```
echo $1 # Unquoted variables
find . -name *.ogg # Unquoted find/grep patterns
rm "~/my file.txt" # Quoted tilde expansion
v='--verbose="true"'; cmd $v # Literal quotes in variables
for f in "*.ogg" # Incorrectly quoted 'for' loops
touch $@ # Unquoted $@
echo 'Don't forget to restart!' # Singlequote closed by apostrophe
echo 'Don\'t try this at home' # Attempting to escape ' in ''
echo 'Path is $PATH' # Variables in single quotes
trap "echo Took ${SECONDS}s" 0 # Prematurely expanded trap
### Conditionals
#### Conditionals
ShellCheck can recognize many types of incorrect test statements.
```sh
[[ n != 0 ]] # Constant test expressions
[[ -e *.mpg ]] # Existence checks of globs
[[ $foo==0 ]] # Always true due to missing spaces
[[ -n "$foo " ]] # Always true due to literals
[[ $foo =~ "fo+" ]] # Quoted regex in =~
[ foo =~ re ] # Unsupported [ ] operators
[ $1 -eq "shellcheck" ] # Numerical comparison of strings
[ $n && $m ] # && in [ .. ]
[ grep -q foo file ] # Command without $(..)
[[ "$$file" == *.jpg ]] # Comparisons that can't succeed
(( 1 -lt 2 )) # Using test operators in ((..))
```
[[ n != 0 ]] # Constant test expressions
[[ -e *.mpg ]] # Existence checks of globs
[[ $foo==0 ]] # Always true due to missing spaces
[[ -n "$foo " ]] # Always true due to literals
[[ $foo =~ "fo+" ]] # Quoted regex in =~
[ foo =~ re ] # Unsupported [ ] operators
[ $1 -eq "shellcheck" ] # Numerical comparison of strings
[ $n && $m ] # && in [ .. ]
[ grep -q foo file ] # Command without $(..)
### Frequently misused commands
#### Frequently misused commands
ShellCheck can recognize instances where commands are used incorrectly:
```sh
grep '*foo*' file # Globs in regex contexts
find . -exec foo {} && bar {} \; # Prematurely terminated find -exec
sudo echo 'Var=42' > /etc/profile # Redirecting sudo
time --format=%s sleep 10 # Passing time(1) flags to time builtin
while read h; do ssh "$h" uptime # Commands eating while loop input
alias archive='mv $1 /backup' # Defining aliases with arguments
tr -cd '[a-zA-Z0-9]' # [] around ranges in tr
exec foo; echo "Done!" # Misused 'exec'
find -name \*.bak -o -name \*~ -delete # Implicit precedence in find
# find . -exec foo > bar \; # Redirections in find
f() { whoami; }; sudo f # External use of internal functions
```
grep '*foo*' file # Globs in regex contexts
find . -exec foo {} && bar {} \; # Prematurely terminated find -exec
sudo echo 'Var=42' > /etc/profile # Redirecting sudo
time --format=%s sleep 10 # Passing time(1) flags to time builtin
while read h; do ssh "$h" uptime # Commands eating while loop input
alias archive='mv $1 /backup' # Defining aliases with arguments
tr -cd '[a-zA-Z0-9]' # [] around ranges in tr
exec foo; echo "Done!" # Misused 'exec'
find -name \*.bak -o -name \*~ -delete # Implicit precedence in find
f() { whoami; }; sudo f # External use of internal functions
### Common beginner's mistakes
#### Common beginner's mistakes
ShellCheck recognizes many common beginner's syntax errors:
```sh
var = 42 # Spaces around = in assignments
$foo=42 # $ in assignments
for $var in *; do ... # $ in for loop variables
var$n="Hello" # Wrong indirect assignment
echo ${var$n} # Wrong indirect reference
var=(1, 2, 3) # Comma separated arrays
array=( [index] = value ) # Incorrect index initialization
echo $var[14] # Missing {} in array references
echo "Argument 10 is $10" # Positional parameter misreference
if $(myfunction); then ..; fi # Wrapping commands in $()
else if othercondition; then .. # Using 'else if'
f; f() { echo "hello world; } # Using function before definition
[ false ] # 'false' being true
if ( -f file ) # Using (..) instead of test
```
var = 42 # Spaces around = in assignments
$foo=42 # $ in assignments
for $var in *; do ... # $ in for loop variables
var$n="Hello" # Wrong indirect assignment
echo ${var$n} # Wrong indirect reference
var=(1, 2, 3) # Comma separated arrays
echo "Argument 10 is $10" # Positional parameter misreference
if $(myfunction); then ..; fi # Wrapping commands in $()
else if othercondition; then .. # Using 'else if'
### Style
#### Style
ShellCheck can make suggestions to improve style:
```sh
[[ -z $(find /tmp | grep mpg) ]] # Use grep -q instead
a >> log; b >> log; c >> log # Use a redirection block instead
echo "The time is `date`" # Use $() instead
cd dir; process *; cd ..; # Use subshells instead
echo $[1+2] # Use standard $((..)) instead of old $[]
echo $(($RANDOM % 6)) # Don't use $ on variables in $((..))
echo "$(date)" # Useless use of echo
cat file | grep foo # Useless use of cat
```
[[ -z $(find /tmp | grep mpg) ]] # Use grep -q instead
a >> log; b >> log; c >> log # Use a redirection block instead
echo "The time is `date`" # Use $() instead
cd dir; process *; cd ..; # Use subshells instead
echo $[1+2] # Use standard $((..)) instead of old $[]
echo $(($RANDOM % 6)) # Don't use $ on variables in $((..))
echo "$(date)" # Useless use of echo
cat file | grep foo # Useless use of cat
### Data and typing errors
#### Data and typing errors
ShellCheck can recognize issues related to data and typing:
```sh
args="$@" # Assigning arrays to strings
files=(foo bar); echo "$files" # Referencing arrays as strings
declare -A arr=(foo bar) # Associative arrays without index
printf "%s\n" "Arguments: $@." # Concatenating strings and arrays
[[ $# > 2 ]] # Comparing numbers as strings
var=World; echo "Hello " var # Unused lowercase variables
echo "Hello $name" # Unassigned lowercase variables
cmd | read bar; echo $bar # Assignments in subshells
cat foo | cp bar # Piping to commands that don't read
printf '%s: %s\n' foo # Mismatches in printf argument count
```
args="$@" # Assigning arrays to strings
files=(foo bar); echo "$files" # Referencing arrays as strings
printf "%s\n" "Arguments: $@." # Concatenating strings and arrays.
[[ $# > 2 ]] # Comparing numbers as strings
var=World; echo "Hello " var # Unused lowercase variables
echo "Hello $name" # Unassigned lowercase variables
cmd | read bar; echo $bar # Assignments in subshells
### Robustness
#### Robustness
ShellCheck can make suggestions for improving the robustness of a script:
```sh
rm -rf "$STEAMROOT/"* # Catastrophic rm
touch ./-l; ls * # Globs that could become options
find . -exec sh -c 'a && b {}' \; # Find -exec shell injection
printf "Hello $name" # Variables in printf format
for f in $(ls *.txt); do # Iterating over ls output
export MYVAR=$(cmd) # Masked exit codes
case $version in 2.*) :;; 2.6.*) # Shadowed case branches
```
rm -rf "$STEAMROOT/"* # Catastrophic rm
touch ./-l; ls * # Globs that could become options
find . -exec sh -c 'a && b {}' \; # Find -exec shell injection
printf "Hello $name" # Variables in printf format
for f in $(ls *.txt); do # Iterating over ls output
export MYVAR=$(cmd) # Masked exit codes
### Portability
#### Portability
ShellCheck will warn when using features not supported by the shebang. For example, if you set the shebang to `#!/bin/sh`, ShellCheck will warn about portability issues similar to `checkbashisms`:
```sh
echo {1..$n} # Works in ksh, but not bash/dash/sh
echo {1..10} # Works in ksh and bash, but not dash/sh
echo -n 42 # Works in ksh, bash and dash, undefined in sh
trap 'exit 42' sigint # Unportable signal spec
cmd &> file # Unportable redirection operator
read foo < /dev/tcp/host/22 # Unportable intercepted files
foo-bar() { ..; } # Undefined/unsupported function name
[ $UID = 0 ] # Variable undefined in dash/sh
local var=value # local is undefined in sh
time sleep 1 | sleep 5 # Undefined uses of 'time'
```
### Miscellaneous
echo {1..$n} # Works in ksh, but not bash/dash/sh
echo {1..10} # Works in ksh and bash, but not dash/sh
echo -n 42 # Works in ksh, bash and dash, undefined in sh
trap 'exit 42' sigint # Unportable signal spec
cmd &> file # Unportable redirection operator
read foo < /dev/tcp/host/22 # Unportable intercepted files
foo-bar() { ..; } # Undefined/unsupported function name
[ $UID = 0 ] # Variable undefined in dash/sh
local var=value # local is undefined in sh
#### Miscellaneous
ShellCheck recognizes a menagerie of other issues:
```sh
PS1='\e[0;32m\$\e[0m ' # PS1 colors not in \[..\]
PATH="$PATH:~/bin" # Literal tilde in $PATH
rm “file” # Unicode quotes
echo "Hello world" # Carriage return / DOS line endings
echo hello \ # Trailing spaces after \
var=42 echo $var # Expansion of inlined environment
#!/bin/bash -x -e # Common shebang errors
echo $((n/180*100)) # Unnecessary loss of precision
ls *[:digit:].txt # Bad character class globs
sed 's/foo/bar/' file > file # Redirecting to input
while getopts "a" f; do case $f in "b") # Unhandled getopts flags
```
PS1='\e[0;32m\$\e[0m ' # PS1 colors not in \[..\]
PATH="$PATH:~/bin" # Literal tilde in $PATH
rm “file” # Unicode quotes
echo "Hello world" # Carriage return / DOS line endings
var=42 echo $var # Expansion of inlined environment
#!/bin/bash -x -e # Common shebang errors
echo $((n/180*100)) # Unnecessary loss of precision
ls *[:digit:].txt # Bad character class globs
sed 's/foo/bar/' file > file # Redirecting to input
## Testimonials
@@ -414,11 +289,6 @@ while getopts "a" f; do case $f in "b") # Unhandled getopts flags
Alexander Tarasikov,
[via Twitter](https://twitter.com/astarasikov/status/568825996532707330)
## Ignoring issues
Issues can be ignored via environmental variable, command line, individually or globally within a file:
https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/Ignore
## Reporting bugs
@@ -426,19 +296,19 @@ Please use the GitHub issue tracker for any bugs or feature suggestions:
https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/issues
## Contributing
Please submit patches to code or documentation as GitHub pull requests! Check
out the [DevGuide](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/DevGuide) on the
ShellCheck Wiki.
Please submit patches to code or documentation as GitHub pull requests!
Contributions must be licensed under the GNU GPLv3.
The contributor retains the copyright.
## Copyright
ShellCheck is licensed under the GNU General Public License, v3. A copy of this license is included in the file [LICENSE](LICENSE).
Copyright 2012-2018, Vidar 'koala_man' Holen and contributors.
Copyright 2012-2015, Vidar 'koala_man' Holen and contributors.
Happy ShellChecking!

View File

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
Name: ShellCheck
Version: 0.5.0
Version: 0.4.4
Synopsis: Shell script analysis tool
License: GPL-3
License-file: LICENSE
Category: Static Analysis
Author: Vidar Holen
Maintainer: vidar@vidarholen.net
Homepage: https://www.shellcheck.net/
Homepage: http://www.shellcheck.net/
Build-Type: Custom
Cabal-Version: >= 1.8
Bug-reports: https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/issues
@@ -31,29 +31,16 @@ Extra-Source-Files:
-- tests
test/shellcheck.hs
custom-setup
setup-depends:
base >= 4 && <5,
process >= 1.0 && <1.7,
Cabal >= 1.10 && <2.3
source-repository head
type: git
location: git://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck.git
library
hs-source-dirs: src
if impl(ghc < 8.0)
build-depends:
semigroups
build-depends:
-- GHC 7.6.3 (base 4.6.0.1) is buggy (#1131, #1119) in optimized mode.
-- Just disable that version entirely to fail fast.
aeson,
base > 4.6.0.1 && < 5,
bytestring,
containers >= 0.5,
base >= 4 && < 5,
containers,
directory,
json,
mtl >= 2.2.1,
parsec,
regex-tdfa,
@@ -68,7 +55,6 @@ library
ShellCheck.AnalyzerLib
ShellCheck.Checker
ShellCheck.Checks.Commands
ShellCheck.Checks.ShellSupport
ShellCheck.Data
ShellCheck.Formatter.Format
ShellCheck.Formatter.CheckStyle
@@ -82,34 +68,29 @@ library
Paths_ShellCheck
executable shellcheck
if impl(ghc < 8.0)
build-depends:
semigroups
build-depends:
aeson,
base >= 4 && < 5,
bytestring,
ShellCheck,
base >= 4 && < 5,
containers,
directory,
json,
mtl >= 2.2.1,
parsec >= 3.0,
QuickCheck >= 2.7.4,
regex-tdfa
parsec,
regex-tdfa,
QuickCheck >= 2.7.4
main-is: shellcheck.hs
test-suite test-shellcheck
type: exitcode-stdio-1.0
build-depends:
aeson,
base >= 4 && < 5,
bytestring,
ShellCheck,
base >= 4 && < 5,
containers,
directory,
json,
mtl >= 2.2.1,
parsec,
QuickCheck >= 2.7.4,
regex-tdfa
regex-tdfa,
QuickCheck >= 2.7.4
main-is: test/shellcheck.hs

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Copyright 2012-2015 Vidar Holen
This file is part of ShellCheck.
https://www.shellcheck.net
http://www.vidarholen.net/contents/shellcheck
ShellCheck is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,48 +15,43 @@
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
module ShellCheck.AST where
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.Identity
import Text.Parsec
import qualified ShellCheck.Regex as Re
import Prelude hiding (id)
newtype Id = Id Int deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
data Id = Id Int deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
data Quoted = Quoted | Unquoted deriving (Show, Eq)
data Dashed = Dashed | Undashed deriving (Show, Eq)
data AssignmentMode = Assign | Append deriving (Show, Eq)
newtype FunctionKeyword = FunctionKeyword Bool deriving (Show, Eq)
newtype FunctionParentheses = FunctionParentheses Bool deriving (Show, Eq)
data FunctionKeyword = FunctionKeyword Bool deriving (Show, Eq)
data FunctionParentheses = FunctionParentheses Bool deriving (Show, Eq)
data CaseType = CaseBreak | CaseFallThrough | CaseContinue deriving (Show, Eq)
newtype Root = Root Token
data Token =
TA_Binary Id String Token Token
| TA_Assignment Id String Token Token
| TA_Variable Id String [Token]
| TA_Expansion Id [Token]
| TA_Index Id Token
| TA_Sequence Id [Token]
| TA_Trinary Id Token Token Token
| TA_Unary Id String Token
| TC_And Id ConditionType String Token Token
| TC_Binary Id ConditionType String Token Token
| TC_Group Id ConditionType Token
| TC_Nullary Id ConditionType Token
| TC_Noary Id ConditionType Token
| TC_Or Id ConditionType String Token Token
| TC_Unary Id ConditionType String Token
| TC_Empty Id ConditionType
| T_AND_IF Id
| T_AndIf Id Token Token
| T_AndIf Id (Token) (Token)
| T_Arithmetic Id Token
| T_Array Id [Token]
| T_IndexedElement Id [Token] Token
-- Store the index as string, and parse as arithmetic or string later
| T_UnparsedIndex Id SourcePos String
| T_Assignment Id AssignmentMode String [Token] Token
| T_IndexedElement Id Token Token
| T_Assignment Id AssignmentMode String (Maybe Token) Token
| T_Backgrounded Id Token
| T_Backticked Id [Token]
| T_Bang Id
@@ -101,7 +96,6 @@ data Token =
| T_IfExpression Id [([Token],[Token])] [Token]
| T_In Id
| T_IoFile Id Token Token
| T_IoDuplicate Id Token String
| T_LESSAND Id
| T_LESSGREAT Id
| T_Lbrace Id
@@ -111,8 +105,7 @@ data Token =
| T_NEWLINE Id
| T_NormalWord Id [Token]
| T_OR_IF Id
| T_OrIf Id Token Token
| T_ParamSubSpecialChar Id String -- e.g. '%' in ${foo%bar} or '/' in ${foo/bar/baz}
| T_OrIf Id (Token) (Token)
| T_Pipeline Id [Token] [Token] -- [Pipe separators] [Commands]
| T_ProcSub Id String [Token]
| T_Rbrace Id
@@ -134,8 +127,8 @@ data Token =
| T_Pipe Id String
| T_CoProc Id (Maybe String) Token
| T_CoProcBody Id Token
| T_Include Id Token
| T_SourceCommand Id Token Token
| T_Include Id Token Token -- . & source: SimpleCommand T_Script
| T_BatsTest Id Token Token
deriving (Show)
data Annotation =
@@ -153,7 +146,7 @@ tokenEquals a b = kludge a == kludge b
instance Eq Token where
(==) = tokenEquals
analyze :: Monad m => (Token -> m ()) -> (Token -> m ()) -> (Token -> m Token) -> Token -> m Token
analyze :: Monad m => (Token -> m ()) -> (Token -> m ()) -> (Token -> Token) -> Token -> m Token
analyze f g i =
round
where
@@ -161,9 +154,14 @@ analyze f g i =
f t
newT <- delve t
g t
i newT
return . i $ newT
roundAll = mapM round
roundMaybe Nothing = return Nothing
roundMaybe (Just v) = do
s <- round v
return (Just s)
dl l v = do
x <- roundAll l
return $ v x
@@ -189,18 +187,14 @@ analyze f g i =
delve (T_DollarArithmetic id c) = d1 c $ T_DollarArithmetic id
delve (T_DollarBracket id c) = d1 c $ T_DollarBracket id
delve (T_IoFile id op file) = d2 op file $ T_IoFile id
delve (T_IoDuplicate id op num) = d1 op $ \x -> T_IoDuplicate id x num
delve (T_HereString id word) = d1 word $ T_HereString id
delve (T_FdRedirect id v t) = d1 t $ T_FdRedirect id v
delve (T_Assignment id mode var indices value) = do
a <- roundAll indices
delve (T_Assignment id mode var index value) = do
a <- roundMaybe index
b <- round value
return $ T_Assignment id mode var a b
delve (T_Array id t) = dl t $ T_Array id
delve (T_IndexedElement id indices t) = do
a <- roundAll indices
b <- round t
return $ T_IndexedElement id a b
delve (T_IndexedElement id t1 t2) = d2 t1 t2 $ T_IndexedElement id
delve (T_Redirecting id redirs cmd) = do
a <- roundAll redirs
b <- round cmd
@@ -255,7 +249,7 @@ analyze f g i =
delve (TC_Group id typ token) = d1 token $ TC_Group id typ
delve (TC_Binary id typ op lhs rhs) = d2 lhs rhs $ TC_Binary id typ op
delve (TC_Unary id typ op token) = d1 token $ TC_Unary id typ op
delve (TC_Nullary id typ token) = d1 token $ TC_Nullary id typ
delve (TC_Noary id typ token) = d1 token $ TC_Noary id typ
delve (TA_Binary id op t1 t2) = d2 t1 t2 $ TA_Binary id op
delve (TA_Assignment id op t1 t2) = d2 t1 t2 $ TA_Assignment id op
@@ -267,15 +261,14 @@ analyze f g i =
c <- round t3
return $ TA_Trinary id a b c
delve (TA_Expansion id t) = dl t $ TA_Expansion id
delve (TA_Variable id str t) = dl t $ TA_Variable id str
delve (TA_Index id t) = d1 t $ TA_Index id
delve (T_Annotation id anns t) = d1 t $ T_Annotation id anns
delve (T_CoProc id var body) = d1 body $ T_CoProc id var
delve (T_CoProcBody id t) = d1 t $ T_CoProcBody id
delve (T_Include id script) = d1 script $ T_Include id
delve (T_SourceCommand id includer t_include) = d2 includer t_include $ T_SourceCommand id
delve (T_Include id includer script) = d2 includer script $ T_Include id
delve (T_BatsTest id name t) = d2 name t $ T_BatsTest id
delve t = return t
getId :: Token -> Id
getId t = case t of
T_AND_IF id -> id
T_OR_IF id -> id
@@ -319,10 +312,8 @@ getId t = case t of
T_DollarBraced id _ -> id
T_DollarArithmetic id _ -> id
T_BraceExpansion id _ -> id
T_ParamSubSpecialChar id _ -> id
T_DollarBraceCommandExpansion id _ -> id
T_IoFile id _ _ -> id
T_IoDuplicate id _ _ -> id
T_HereDoc id _ _ _ _ -> id
T_HereString id _ -> id
T_FdRedirect id _ _ -> id
@@ -355,13 +346,14 @@ getId t = case t of
TC_Group id _ _ -> id
TC_Binary id _ _ _ _ -> id
TC_Unary id _ _ _ -> id
TC_Nullary id _ _ -> id
TC_Noary id _ _ -> id
TA_Binary id _ _ _ -> id
TA_Assignment id _ _ _ -> id
TA_Unary id _ _ -> id
TA_Sequence id _ -> id
TA_Trinary id _ _ _ -> id
TA_Expansion id _ -> id
TA_Index id _ -> id
T_ProcSub id _ _ -> id
T_Glob id _ -> id
T_ForArithmetic id _ _ _ _ -> id
@@ -372,18 +364,12 @@ getId t = case t of
T_Pipe id _ -> id
T_CoProc id _ _ -> id
T_CoProcBody id _ -> id
T_Include id _ -> id
T_SourceCommand id _ _ -> id
T_UnparsedIndex id _ _ -> id
TC_Empty id _ -> id
TA_Variable id _ _ -> id
T_Include id _ _ -> id
T_BatsTest id _ _ -> id
blank :: Monad m => Token -> m ()
blank = const $ return ()
doAnalysis :: Monad m => (Token -> m ()) -> Token -> m Token
doAnalysis f = analyze f blank return
doStackAnalysis :: Monad m => (Token -> m ()) -> (Token -> m ()) -> Token -> m Token
doStackAnalysis startToken endToken = analyze startToken endToken return
doTransform :: (Token -> Token) -> Token -> Token
doTransform i = runIdentity . analyze blank blank (return . i)
doAnalysis f = analyze f blank id
doStackAnalysis startToken endToken = analyze startToken endToken id
doTransform i = runIdentity . analyze blank blank i

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Copyright 2012-2015 Vidar Holen
This file is part of ShellCheck.
https://www.shellcheck.net
http://www.vidarholen.net/contents/shellcheck
ShellCheck is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,15 +15,13 @@
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
module ShellCheck.ASTLib where
import ShellCheck.AST
import Control.Monad.Writer
import Control.Monad
import Data.Functor
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe
@@ -48,16 +46,14 @@ willSplit x =
T_NormalWord _ l -> any willSplit l
_ -> False
isGlob T_Extglob {} = True
isGlob T_Glob {} = True
isGlob (T_Extglob {}) = True
isGlob (T_Glob {}) = True
isGlob (T_NormalWord _ l) = any isGlob l
isGlob _ = False
-- Is this shell word a constant?
isConstant token =
case token of
-- This ignores some cases like ~"foo":
T_NormalWord _ (T_Literal _ ('~':_) : _) -> False
T_NormalWord _ l -> all isConstant l
T_DoubleQuoted _ l -> all isConstant l
T_SingleQuoted _ _ -> True
@@ -87,14 +83,13 @@ oversimplify token =
(T_Glob _ s) -> [s]
(T_Pipeline _ _ [x]) -> oversimplify x
(T_Literal _ x) -> [x]
(T_ParamSubSpecialChar _ x) -> [x]
(T_SimpleCommand _ vars words) -> concatMap oversimplify words
(T_Redirecting _ _ foo) -> oversimplify foo
(T_DollarSingleQuoted _ s) -> [s]
(T_Annotation _ _ s) -> oversimplify s
-- Workaround for let "foo = bar" parsing
(TA_Sequence _ [TA_Expansion _ v]) -> concatMap oversimplify v
_ -> []
otherwise -> []
-- Turn a SimpleCommand foo -avz --bar=baz into args "a", "v", "z", "bar",
@@ -112,24 +107,10 @@ getFlagsUntil stopCondition (T_SimpleCommand _ _ (_:args)) =
getFlagsUntil _ _ = error "Internal shellcheck error, please report! (getFlags on non-command)"
-- Get all flags in a GNU way, up until --
getAllFlags :: Token -> [(Token, String)]
getAllFlags = getFlagsUntil (== "--")
-- Get all flags in a BSD way, up until first non-flag argument or --
getLeadingFlags = getFlagsUntil (\x -> x == "--" || (not $ "-" `isPrefixOf` x))
-- Get all flags in a BSD way, up until first non-flag argument
getLeadingFlags = getFlagsUntil (not . ("-" `isPrefixOf`))
-- Check if a command has a flag.
hasFlag cmd str = str `elem` (map snd $ getAllFlags cmd)
-- Is this token a word that starts with a dash?
isFlag token =
case getWordParts token of
T_Literal _ ('-':_) : _ -> True
_ -> False
-- Is this token a flag where the - is unquoted?
isUnquotedFlag token = fromMaybe False $ do
str <- getLeadingUnquotedString token
return $ "-" `isPrefixOf` str
-- Given a T_DollarBraced, return a simplified version of the string contents.
bracedString (T_DollarBraced _ l) = concat $ oversimplify l
@@ -155,9 +136,9 @@ mayBecomeMultipleArgs t = willBecomeMultipleArgs t || f t
-- Is it certain that this word will becomes multiple words?
willBecomeMultipleArgs t = willConcatInAssignment t || f t
where
f T_Extglob {} = True
f T_Glob {} = True
f T_BraceExpansion {} = True
f (T_Extglob {}) = True
f (T_Glob {}) = True
f (T_BraceExpansion {}) = True
f (T_DoubleQuoted _ parts) = any f parts
f (T_NormalWord _ parts) = any f parts
f _ = False
@@ -165,7 +146,7 @@ willBecomeMultipleArgs t = willConcatInAssignment t || f t
-- This does token cause implicit concatenation in assignments?
willConcatInAssignment token =
case token of
t@T_DollarBraced {} -> isArrayExpansion t
t@(T_DollarBraced {}) -> isArrayExpansion t
(T_DoubleQuoted _ parts) -> any willConcatInAssignment parts
(T_NormalWord _ parts) -> any willConcatInAssignment parts
_ -> False
@@ -180,33 +161,12 @@ onlyLiteralString = fromJust . getLiteralStringExt (const $ return "")
-- Maybe get a literal string, but only if it's an unquoted argument.
getUnquotedLiteral (T_NormalWord _ list) =
concat <$> mapM str list
liftM concat $ mapM str list
where
str (T_Literal _ s) = return s
str _ = Nothing
getUnquotedLiteral _ = Nothing
-- Get the last unquoted T_Literal in a word like "${var}foo"THIS
-- or nothing if the word does not end in an unquoted literal.
getTrailingUnquotedLiteral :: Token -> Maybe Token
getTrailingUnquotedLiteral t =
case t of
(T_NormalWord _ list@(_:_)) ->
from (last list)
_ -> Nothing
where
from t =
case t of
T_Literal {} -> return t
_ -> Nothing
-- Get the leading, unquoted, literal string of a token (if any).
getLeadingUnquotedString :: Token -> Maybe String
getLeadingUnquotedString t =
case t of
T_NormalWord _ ((T_Literal _ s) : _) -> return s
_ -> Nothing
-- Maybe get the literal string of this token and any globs in it.
getGlobOrLiteralString = getLiteralStringExt f
where
@@ -218,14 +178,13 @@ getGlobOrLiteralString = getLiteralStringExt f
getLiteralStringExt :: (Token -> Maybe String) -> Token -> Maybe String
getLiteralStringExt more = g
where
allInList = fmap concat . mapM g
allInList = liftM concat . mapM g
g (T_DoubleQuoted _ l) = allInList l
g (T_DollarDoubleQuoted _ l) = allInList l
g (T_NormalWord _ l) = allInList l
g (TA_Expansion _ l) = allInList l
g (T_SingleQuoted _ s) = return s
g (T_Literal _ s) = return s
g (T_ParamSubSpecialChar _ s) = return s
g x = more x
-- Is this token a string literal?
@@ -235,8 +194,6 @@ isLiteral t = isJust $ getLiteralString t
-- Turn a NormalWord like foo="bar $baz" into a series of constituent elements like [foo=,bar ,$baz]
getWordParts (T_NormalWord _ l) = concatMap getWordParts l
getWordParts (T_DoubleQuoted _ l) = l
-- TA_Expansion is basically T_NormalWord for arithmetic expressions
getWordParts (TA_Expansion _ l) = concatMap getWordParts l
getWordParts other = [other]
-- Return a list of NormalWords that would result from brace expansion
@@ -249,41 +206,16 @@ braceExpand (T_NormalWord id list) = take 1000 $ do
braceExpand item
part x = return x
-- Maybe get a SimpleCommand from immediate wrappers like T_Redirections
getCommand t =
case t of
T_Redirecting _ _ w -> getCommand w
T_SimpleCommand _ _ (w:_) -> return t
T_Annotation _ _ t -> getCommand t
_ -> Nothing
-- Maybe get the command name of a token representing a command
getCommandName t = do
(T_SimpleCommand _ _ (w:rest)) <- getCommand t
s <- getLiteralString w
if "busybox" `isSuffixOf` s || "builtin" == s
then
case rest of
(applet:_) -> getLiteralString applet
_ -> return s
else
return s
-- If a command substitution is a single command, get its name.
-- $(date +%s) = Just "date"
getCommandNameFromExpansion :: Token -> Maybe String
getCommandNameFromExpansion t =
getCommandName t =
case t of
T_DollarExpansion _ [c] -> extract c
T_Backticked _ [c] -> extract c
T_DollarBraceCommandExpansion _ [c] -> extract c
_ -> Nothing
where
extract (T_Pipeline _ _ [cmd]) = getCommandName cmd
extract _ = Nothing
T_Redirecting _ _ w -> getCommandName w
T_SimpleCommand _ _ (w:_) -> getLiteralString w
T_Annotation _ _ t -> getCommandName t
otherwise -> Nothing
-- Get the basename of a token representing a command
getCommandBasename = fmap basename . getCommandName
getCommandBasename = liftM basename . getCommandName
where
basename = reverse . takeWhile (/= '/') . reverse
@@ -293,7 +225,7 @@ isAssignment t =
T_SimpleCommand _ (w:_) [] -> True
T_Assignment {} -> True
T_Annotation _ _ w -> isAssignment w
_ -> False
otherwise -> False
isOnlyRedirection t =
case t of
@@ -301,15 +233,12 @@ isOnlyRedirection t =
T_Annotation _ _ w -> isOnlyRedirection w
T_Redirecting _ (_:_) c -> isOnlyRedirection c
T_SimpleCommand _ [] [] -> True
_ -> False
otherwise -> False
isFunction t = case t of T_Function {} -> True; _ -> False
isBraceExpansion t = case t of T_BraceExpansion {} -> True; _ -> False
-- Get the lists of commands from tokens that contain them, such as
-- the body of while loops or branches of if statements.
getCommandSequences :: Token -> [[Token]]
-- Get the list of commands from tokens that contain them, such as
-- the body of while loops and if statements.
getCommandSequences t =
case t of
T_Script _ _ cmds -> [cmds]
@@ -320,127 +249,5 @@ getCommandSequences t =
T_ForIn _ _ _ cmds -> [cmds]
T_ForArithmetic _ _ _ _ cmds -> [cmds]
T_IfExpression _ thens elses -> map snd thens ++ [elses]
T_Annotation _ _ t -> getCommandSequences t
_ -> []
otherwise -> []
-- Get a list of names of associative arrays
getAssociativeArrays t =
nub . execWriter $ doAnalysis f t
where
f :: Token -> Writer [String] ()
f t@T_SimpleCommand {} = fromMaybe (return ()) $ do
name <- getCommandName t
let assocNames = ["declare","local","typeset"]
guard $ elem name assocNames
let flags = getAllFlags t
guard $ elem "A" $ map snd flags
let args = map fst . filter ((==) "" . snd) $ flags
let names = mapMaybe (getLiteralStringExt nameAssignments) args
return $ tell names
f _ = return ()
nameAssignments t =
case t of
T_Assignment _ _ name _ _ -> return name
_ -> Nothing
-- A Pseudoglob is a wildcard pattern used for checking if a match can succeed.
-- For example, [[ $(cmd).jpg == [a-z] ]] will give the patterns *.jpg and ?, which
-- can be proven never to match.
data PseudoGlob = PGAny | PGMany | PGChar Char
deriving (Eq, Show)
-- Turn a word into a PG pattern, replacing all unknown/runtime values with
-- PGMany.
wordToPseudoGlob :: Token -> Maybe [PseudoGlob]
wordToPseudoGlob word =
simplifyPseudoGlob . concat <$> mapM f (getWordParts word)
where
f x = case x of
T_Literal _ s -> return $ map PGChar s
T_SingleQuoted _ s -> return $ map PGChar s
T_DollarBraced {} -> return [PGMany]
T_DollarExpansion {} -> return [PGMany]
T_Backticked {} -> return [PGMany]
T_Glob _ "?" -> return [PGAny]
T_Glob _ ('[':_) -> return [PGAny]
T_Glob {} -> return [PGMany]
T_Extglob {} -> return [PGMany]
_ -> return [PGMany]
-- Turn a word into a PG pattern, but only if we can preserve
-- exact semantics.
wordToExactPseudoGlob :: Token -> Maybe [PseudoGlob]
wordToExactPseudoGlob word =
simplifyPseudoGlob . concat <$> mapM f (getWordParts word)
where
f x = case x of
T_Literal _ s -> return $ map PGChar s
T_SingleQuoted _ s -> return $ map PGChar s
T_Glob _ "?" -> return [PGAny]
T_Glob _ "*" -> return [PGMany]
_ -> fail "Unknown token type"
-- Reorder a PseudoGlob for more efficient matching, e.g.
-- f?*?**g -> f??*g
simplifyPseudoGlob :: [PseudoGlob] -> [PseudoGlob]
simplifyPseudoGlob = f
where
f [] = []
f (x@(PGChar _) : rest ) = x : f rest
f list =
let (anys, rest) = span (\x -> x == PGMany || x == PGAny) list in
order anys ++ f rest
order s = let (any, many) = partition (== PGAny) s in
any ++ take 1 many
-- Check whether the two patterns can ever overlap.
pseudoGlobsCanOverlap :: [PseudoGlob] -> [PseudoGlob] -> Bool
pseudoGlobsCanOverlap = matchable
where
matchable x@(xf:xs) y@(yf:ys) =
case (xf, yf) of
(PGMany, _) -> matchable x ys || matchable xs y
(_, PGMany) -> matchable x ys || matchable xs y
(PGAny, _) -> matchable xs ys
(_, PGAny) -> matchable xs ys
(_, _) -> xf == yf && matchable xs ys
matchable [] [] = True
matchable (PGMany : rest) [] = matchable rest []
matchable (_:_) [] = False
matchable [] r = matchable r []
-- Check whether the first pattern always overlaps the second.
pseudoGlobIsSuperSetof :: [PseudoGlob] -> [PseudoGlob] -> Bool
pseudoGlobIsSuperSetof = matchable
where
matchable x@(xf:xs) y@(yf:ys) =
case (xf, yf) of
(PGMany, PGMany) -> matchable x ys
(PGMany, _) -> matchable x ys || matchable xs y
(_, PGMany) -> False
(PGAny, _) -> matchable xs ys
(_, PGAny) -> False
(_, _) -> xf == yf && matchable xs ys
matchable [] [] = True
matchable (PGMany : rest) [] = matchable rest []
matchable _ _ = False
wordsCanBeEqual x y = fromMaybe True $
liftM2 pseudoGlobsCanOverlap (wordToPseudoGlob x) (wordToPseudoGlob y)
-- Is this an expansion that can be quoted,
-- e.g. $(foo) `foo` $foo (but not {foo,})?
isQuoteableExpansion t = case t of
T_DollarExpansion {} -> True
T_DollarBraceCommandExpansion {} -> True
T_Backticked {} -> True
T_DollarBraced {} -> True
_ -> False

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Copyright 2012-2015 Vidar Holen
This file is part of ShellCheck.
https://www.shellcheck.net
http://www.vidarholen.net/contents/shellcheck
ShellCheck is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
module ShellCheck.Analyzer (analyzeScript) where
@@ -23,23 +23,14 @@ import ShellCheck.Analytics
import ShellCheck.AnalyzerLib
import ShellCheck.Interface
import Data.List
import Data.Monoid
import qualified ShellCheck.Checks.Commands
import qualified ShellCheck.Checks.ShellSupport
-- TODO: Clean up the cruft this is layered on
analyzeScript :: AnalysisSpec -> AnalysisResult
analyzeScript spec = AnalysisResult {
arComments =
filterByAnnotation spec params . nub $
filterByAnnotation (asScript spec) . nub $
runAnalytics spec
++ runChecker params (checkers params)
++ ShellCheck.Checks.Commands.runChecks spec
}
where
params = makeParameters spec
checkers params = mconcat $ map ($ params) [
ShellCheck.Checks.Commands.checker,
ShellCheck.Checks.ShellSupport.checker
]

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Copyright 2012-2015 Vidar Holen
This file is part of ShellCheck.
https://www.shellcheck.net
http://www.vidarholen.net/contents/shellcheck
ShellCheck is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,78 +15,41 @@
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
module ShellCheck.AnalyzerLib where
import ShellCheck.AST
import ShellCheck.ASTLib
import ShellCheck.Data
import ShellCheck.Interface
import ShellCheck.Parser
import ShellCheck.Regex
import ShellCheck.AST
import ShellCheck.ASTLib
import ShellCheck.Data
import ShellCheck.Interface
import ShellCheck.Parser
import ShellCheck.Regex
import Control.Arrow (first)
import Control.Monad.Identity
import Control.Monad.RWS
import Control.Monad.State
import Control.Monad.Writer
import Data.Char
import Data.List
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Semigroup
import Control.Arrow (first)
import Control.Monad.Identity
import Control.Monad.Reader
import Control.Monad.State
import Control.Monad.Writer
import Data.Char
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import Test.QuickCheck.All (forAllProperties)
import Test.QuickCheck.Test (maxSuccess, quickCheckWithResult, stdArgs)
import Test.QuickCheck.All (forAllProperties)
import Test.QuickCheck.Test (quickCheckWithResult, stdArgs, maxSuccess)
type Analysis = AnalyzerM ()
type AnalyzerM a = RWS Parameters [TokenComment] Cache a
nullCheck = const $ return ()
type Analysis = ReaderT Parameters (Writer [TokenComment]) ()
data Checker = Checker {
perScript :: Root -> Analysis,
perToken :: Token -> Analysis
}
runChecker :: Parameters -> Checker -> [TokenComment]
runChecker params checker = notes
where
root = rootNode params
check = perScript checker `composeAnalyzers` (\(Root x) -> void $ doAnalysis (perToken checker) x)
notes = snd $ evalRWS (check $ Root root) params Cache
instance Semigroup Checker where
(<>) x y = Checker {
perScript = perScript x `composeAnalyzers` perScript y,
perToken = perToken x `composeAnalyzers` perToken y
}
instance Monoid Checker where
mempty = Checker {
perScript = nullCheck,
perToken = nullCheck
}
mappend = (Data.Semigroup.<>)
composeAnalyzers :: (a -> Analysis) -> (a -> Analysis) -> a -> Analysis
composeAnalyzers f g x = f x >> g x
data Parameters = Parameters {
hasLastpipe :: Bool, -- Whether this script has the 'lastpipe' option set/default.
hasSetE :: Bool, -- Whether this script has 'set -e' anywhere.
variableFlow :: [StackData], -- A linear (bad) analysis of data flow
parentMap :: Map.Map Id Token, -- A map from Id to parent Token
shellType :: Shell, -- The shell type, such as Bash or Ksh
shellTypeSpecified :: Bool, -- True if shell type was forced via flags
rootNode :: Token -- The root node of the AST
variableFlow :: [StackData],
parentMap :: Map.Map Id Token,
shellType :: Shell,
shellTypeSpecified :: Bool
}
-- TODO: Cache results of common AST ops here
data Cache = Cache {}
data Scope = SubshellScope String | NoneScope deriving (Show, Eq)
data StackData =
StackScope Scope
@@ -99,12 +62,7 @@ data StackData =
data DataType = DataString DataSource | DataArray DataSource
deriving (Show)
data DataSource =
SourceFrom [Token]
| SourceExternal
| SourceDeclaration
| SourceInteger
| SourceChecked
data DataSource = SourceFrom [Token] | SourceExternal | SourceDeclaration | SourceInteger
deriving (Show)
data VariableState = Dead Token String | Alive deriving (Show)
@@ -112,7 +70,6 @@ data VariableState = Dead Token String | Alive deriving (Show)
defaultSpec root = AnalysisSpec {
asScript = root,
asShellType = Nothing,
asCheckSourced = False,
asExecutionMode = Executed
}
@@ -120,19 +77,10 @@ pScript s =
let
pSpec = ParseSpec {
psFilename = "script",
psScript = s,
psCheckSourced = False
psScript = s
}
in prRoot . runIdentity $ parseScript (mockedSystemInterface []) pSpec
-- For testing. If parsed, returns whether there are any comments
producesComments :: Checker -> String -> Maybe Bool
producesComments c s = do
root <- pScript s
let spec = defaultSpec root
let params = makeParameters spec
return . not . null $ runChecker params c
makeComment :: Severity -> Id -> Code -> String -> TokenComment
makeComment severity id code note =
TokenComment id $ Comment severity code note
@@ -147,50 +95,14 @@ style id code str = addComment $ makeComment StyleC id code str
makeParameters spec =
let params = Parameters {
rootNode = root,
shellType = fromMaybe (determineShell root) $ asShellType spec,
hasSetE = containsSetE root,
hasLastpipe =
case shellType params of
Bash -> containsLastpipe root
Dash -> False
Sh -> False
Ksh -> True,
shellTypeSpecified = isJust $ asShellType spec,
parentMap = getParentTree root,
variableFlow = getVariableFlow params root
variableFlow =
getVariableFlow (shellType params) (parentMap params) root
} in params
where root = asScript spec
-- Does this script mention 'set -e' anywhere?
-- Used as a hack to disable certain warnings.
containsSetE root = isNothing $ doAnalysis (guard . not . isSetE) root
where
isSetE t =
case t of
T_Script _ str _ -> str `matches` re
T_SimpleCommand {} ->
t `isUnqualifiedCommand` "set" &&
("errexit" `elem` oversimplify t ||
"e" `elem` map snd (getAllFlags t))
_ -> False
re = mkRegex "[[:space:]]-[^-]*e"
-- Does this script mention 'shopt -s lastpipe' anywhere?
-- Also used as a hack.
containsLastpipe root =
isNothing $ doAnalysis (guard . not . isShoptLastPipe) root
where
isShoptLastPipe t =
case t of
T_SimpleCommand {} ->
t `isUnqualifiedCommand` "shopt" &&
("lastpipe" `elem` oversimplify t)
_ -> False
prop_determineShell0 = determineShell (fromJust $ pScript "#!/bin/sh") == Sh
prop_determineShell1 = determineShell (fromJust $ pScript "#!/usr/bin/env ksh") == Ksh
prop_determineShell2 = determineShell (fromJust $ pScript "") == Bash
@@ -200,7 +112,6 @@ prop_determineShell4 = determineShell (fromJust $ pScript
prop_determineShell5 = determineShell (fromJust $ pScript
"#shellcheck shell=sh\nfoo") == Sh
prop_determineShell6 = determineShell (fromJust $ pScript "#! /bin/sh") == Sh
prop_determineShell7 = determineShell (fromJust $ pScript "#! /bin/ash") == Dash
determineShell t = fromMaybe Bash $ do
shellString <- foldl mplus Nothing $ getCandidates t
shellForExecutable shellString
@@ -208,55 +119,42 @@ determineShell t = fromMaybe Bash $ do
forAnnotation t =
case t of
(ShellOverride s) -> return s
_ -> fail ""
_ -> fail ""
getCandidates :: Token -> [Maybe String]
getCandidates t@T_Script {} = [Just $ fromShebang t]
getCandidates t@(T_Script {}) = [Just $ fromShebang t]
getCandidates (T_Annotation _ annotations s) =
map forAnnotation annotations ++
[Just $ fromShebang s]
fromShebang (T_Script _ s t) = executableFromShebang s
fromShebang (T_Script _ s t) = shellFor s
-- Given a string like "/bin/bash" or "/usr/bin/env dash",
-- return the shell basename like "bash" or "dash"
executableFromShebang :: String -> String
executableFromShebang = shellFor
where
shellFor s | "/env " `isInfixOf` s = head (drop 1 (words s)++[""])
shellFor s | ' ' `elem` s = shellFor $ takeWhile (/= ' ') s
shellFor s = reverse . takeWhile (/= '/') . reverse $ s
--- Context seeking
-- Given a root node, make a map from Id to parent Token.
-- This is used to populate parentMap in Parameters
getParentTree :: Token -> Map.Map Id Token
getParentTree t =
snd . snd $ runState (doStackAnalysis pre post t) ([], Map.empty)
where
pre t = modify (first ((:) t))
post t = do
(_:rest, map) <- get
case rest of [] -> put (rest, map)
case rest of [] -> put (rest, map)
(x:_) -> put (rest, Map.insert (getId t) x map)
-- Given a root node, make a map from Id to Token
getTokenMap :: Token -> Map.Map Id Token
getTokenMap t =
execState (doAnalysis f t) Map.empty
where
f t = modify (Map.insert (getId t) t)
-- Is this token in a quoting free context? (i.e. would variable expansion split)
-- True: Assignments, [[ .. ]], here docs, already in double quotes
-- False: Regular words
isStrictlyQuoteFree = isQuoteFreeNode True
-- Like above, but also allow some cases where splitting may be desired.
-- True: Like above + for loops
-- False: Like above
-- Is this node self quoting for a regular element?
isQuoteFree = isQuoteFreeNode False
-- Is this node striclty self quoting, for array expansions
isStrictlyQuoteFree = isQuoteFreeNode True
isQuoteFreeNode strict tree t =
(isQuoteFreeElement t == Just True) ||
@@ -267,63 +165,52 @@ isQuoteFreeNode strict tree t =
case t of
T_Assignment {} -> return True
T_FdRedirect {} -> return True
_ -> Nothing
_ -> Nothing
-- Are any subnodes inherently self-quoting?
isQuoteFreeContext t =
case t of
TC_Nullary _ DoubleBracket _ -> return True
TC_Unary _ DoubleBracket _ _ -> return True
TC_Noary _ DoubleBracket _ -> return True
TC_Unary _ DoubleBracket _ _ -> return True
TC_Binary _ DoubleBracket _ _ _ -> return True
TA_Sequence {} -> return True
T_Arithmetic {} -> return True
T_Assignment {} -> return True
T_Redirecting {} -> return False
T_DoubleQuoted _ _ -> return True
T_DollarDoubleQuoted _ _ -> return True
T_CaseExpression {} -> return True
T_HereDoc {} -> return True
T_DollarBraced {} -> return True
TA_Sequence {} -> return True
T_Arithmetic {} -> return True
T_Assignment {} -> return True
T_Redirecting {} -> return $
if strict then False else
-- Not true, just a hack to prevent warning about non-expansion refs
any (isCommand t) ["local", "declare", "typeset", "export", "trap", "readonly"]
T_DoubleQuoted _ _ -> return True
T_DollarDoubleQuoted _ _ -> return True
T_CaseExpression {} -> return True
T_HereDoc {} -> return True
T_DollarBraced {} -> return True
-- When non-strict, pragmatically assume it's desirable to split here
T_ForIn {} -> return (not strict)
T_SelectIn {} -> return (not strict)
_ -> Nothing
T_ForIn {} -> return (not strict)
T_SelectIn {} -> return (not strict)
_ -> Nothing
-- Check if a token is a parameter to a certain command by name:
-- Example: isParamTo (parentMap params) "sed" t
isParamTo :: Map.Map Id Token -> String -> Token -> Bool
isParamTo tree cmd =
go
where
go x = case Map.lookup (getId x) tree of
Nothing -> False
Nothing -> False
Just parent -> check parent
check t =
case t of
T_SingleQuoted _ _ -> go t
T_DoubleQuoted _ _ -> go t
T_NormalWord _ _ -> go t
T_NormalWord _ _ -> go t
T_SimpleCommand {} -> isCommand t cmd
T_Redirecting {} -> isCommand t cmd
_ -> False
T_Redirecting {} -> isCommand t cmd
_ -> False
-- Get the parent command (T_Redirecting) of a Token, if any.
getClosestCommand :: Map.Map Id Token -> Token -> Maybe Token
getClosestCommand tree t =
findFirst findCommand $ getPath tree t
msum . map getCommand $ getPath tree t
where
findCommand t =
case t of
T_Redirecting {} -> return True
T_Script {} -> return False
_ -> Nothing
getCommand t@(T_Redirecting {}) = return t
getCommand _ = Nothing
-- Like above, if koala_man knew Haskell when starting this project.
getClosestCommandM t = do
tree <- asks parentMap
return $ getClosestCommand tree t
-- Is the token used as a command name (the first word in a T_SimpleCommand)?
usedAsCommandName tree token = go (getId token) (tail $ getPath tree token)
where
go currentId (T_NormalWord id [word]:rest)
@@ -334,18 +221,12 @@ usedAsCommandName tree token = go (getId token) (tail $ getPath tree token)
| currentId == getId word = True
go _ _ = False
-- A list of the element and all its parents up to the root node.
-- A list of the element and all its parents
getPath tree t = t :
case Map.lookup (getId t) tree of
Nothing -> []
Nothing -> []
Just parent -> getPath tree parent
-- Version of the above taking the map from the current context
-- Todo: give this the name "getPath"
getPathM t = do
map <- asks parentMap
return $ getPath map t
isParentOf tree parent child =
elem (getId parent) . map getId $ getPath tree child
@@ -355,18 +236,6 @@ pathTo t = do
parents <- reader parentMap
return $ getPath parents t
-- Find the first match in a list where the predicate is Just True.
-- Stops if it's Just False and ignores Nothing.
findFirst :: (a -> Maybe Bool) -> [a] -> Maybe a
findFirst p l =
case l of
[] -> Nothing
(x:xs) ->
case p x of
Just True -> return x
Just False -> Nothing
Nothing -> findFirst p xs
-- Check whether a word is entirely output from a single command
tokenIsJustCommandOutput t = case t of
T_NormalWord id [T_DollarExpansion _ cmds] -> check cmds
@@ -376,32 +245,33 @@ tokenIsJustCommandOutput t = case t of
_ -> False
where
check [x] = not $ isOnlyRedirection x
check _ = False
check _ = False
-- TODO: Replace this with a proper Control Flow Graph
getVariableFlow params t =
getVariableFlow shell parents t =
let (_, stack) = runState (doStackAnalysis startScope endScope t) []
in reverse stack
where
startScope t =
let scopeType = leadType params t
let scopeType = leadType shell parents t
in do
when (scopeType /= NoneScope) $ modify (StackScope scopeType:)
when (assignFirst t) $ setWritten t
endScope t =
let scopeType = leadType params t
let scopeType = leadType shell parents t
in do
setRead t
unless (assignFirst t) $ setWritten t
when (scopeType /= NoneScope) $ modify (StackScopeEnd:)
assignFirst T_ForIn {} = True
assignFirst T_SelectIn {} = True
assignFirst _ = False
assignFirst (T_ForIn {}) = True
assignFirst (T_SelectIn {}) = True
assignFirst (T_BatsTest {}) = True
assignFirst _ = False
setRead t =
let read = getReferencedVariables (parentMap params) t
let read = getReferencedVariables parents t
in mapM_ (\v -> modify (Reference v:)) read
setWritten t =
@@ -409,12 +279,13 @@ getVariableFlow params t =
in mapM_ (\v -> modify (Assignment v:)) written
leadType params t =
leadType shell parents t =
case t of
T_DollarExpansion _ _ -> SubshellScope "$(..) expansion"
T_Backticked _ _ -> SubshellScope "`..` expansion"
T_Backgrounded _ _ -> SubshellScope "backgrounding &"
T_Subshell _ _ -> SubshellScope "(..) group"
T_BatsTest {} -> SubshellScope "@bats test"
T_CoProcBody _ _ -> SubshellScope "coproc"
T_Redirecting {} ->
if fromMaybe False causesSubshell
@@ -423,19 +294,26 @@ leadType params t =
_ -> NoneScope
where
parentPipeline = do
parent <- Map.lookup (getId t) (parentMap params)
parent <- Map.lookup (getId t) parents
case parent of
T_Pipeline {} -> return parent
_ -> Nothing
_ -> Nothing
causesSubshell = do
(T_Pipeline _ _ list) <- parentPipeline
if length list <= 1
then return False
else if not $ hasLastpipe params
else if lastCreatesSubshell
then return True
else return . not $ (getId . head $ reverse list) == getId t
lastCreatesSubshell =
case shell of
Bash -> True
Dash -> True
Sh -> True
Ksh -> False
getModifiedVariables t =
case t of
T_SimpleCommand _ vars [] ->
@@ -444,34 +322,25 @@ getModifiedVariables t =
[(x, x, name, dataTypeFrom DataString w)]
_ -> []
) vars
c@T_SimpleCommand {} ->
c@(T_SimpleCommand {}) ->
getModifiedVariableCommand c
TA_Unary _ "++|" v@(TA_Variable _ name _) ->
[(t, v, name, DataString $ SourceFrom [v])]
TA_Unary _ "|++" v@(TA_Variable _ name _) ->
[(t, v, name, DataString $ SourceFrom [v])]
TA_Assignment _ op (TA_Variable _ name _) rhs -> maybeToList $ do
TA_Unary _ "++|" var -> maybeToList $ do
name <- getLiteralString var
return (t, t, name, DataString $ SourceFrom [t])
TA_Unary _ "|++" var -> maybeToList $ do
name <- getLiteralString var
return (t, t, name, DataString $ SourceFrom [t])
TA_Assignment _ op lhs rhs -> maybeToList $ do
guard $ op `elem` ["=", "*=", "/=", "%=", "+=", "-=", "<<=", ">>=", "&=", "^=", "|="]
name <- getLiteralString lhs
return (t, t, name, DataString $ SourceFrom [rhs])
-- Count [[ -v foo ]] as an "assignment".
-- This is to prevent [ -v foo ] being unassigned or unused.
TC_Unary id _ "-v" token -> maybeToList $ do
str <- fmap (takeWhile (/= '[')) $ -- Quoted index
flip getLiteralStringExt token $ \x ->
case x of
T_Glob _ s -> return s -- Unquoted index
_ -> Nothing
guard . not . null $ str
return (t, token, str, DataString SourceChecked)
T_DollarBraced _ l -> maybeToList $ do
let string = bracedString t
let modifier = getBracedModifier string
guard $ ":=" `isPrefixOf` modifier
return (t, t, getBracedReference string, DataString $ SourceFrom [l])
T_BatsTest {} -> [
(t, t, "lines", DataArray SourceExternal),
(t, t, "status", DataString SourceInteger),
(t, t, "output", DataString SourceExternal)
]
t@(T_FdRedirect _ ('{':var) op) -> -- {foo}>&2 modifies foo
[(t, t, takeWhile (/= '}') var, DataString SourceInteger) | not $ isClosingFileOp op]
@@ -480,16 +349,15 @@ getModifiedVariables t =
[(t, t, fromMaybe "COPROC" name, DataArray SourceInteger)]
--Points to 'for' rather than variable
T_ForIn id str [] _ -> [(t, t, str, DataString SourceExternal)]
T_ForIn id str words _ -> [(t, t, str, DataString $ SourceFrom words)]
T_SelectIn id str words _ -> [(t, t, str, DataString $ SourceFrom words)]
_ -> []
isClosingFileOp op =
case op of
T_IoDuplicate _ (T_GREATAND _) "-" -> True
T_IoDuplicate _ (T_LESSAND _) "-" -> True
_ -> False
T_IoFile _ (T_GREATAND _) (T_NormalWord _ [T_Literal _ "-"]) -> True
T_IoFile _ (T_LESSAND _) (T_NormalWord _ [T_Literal _ "-"]) -> True
_ -> False
-- Consider 'export/declare -x' a reference, since it makes the var available
@@ -498,15 +366,10 @@ getReferencedVariableCommand base@(T_SimpleCommand _ _ (T_NormalWord _ (T_Litera
"export" -> if "f" `elem` flags
then []
else concatMap getReference rest
"declare" -> if
any (`elem` flags) ["x", "p"] &&
(not $ any (`elem` flags) ["f", "F"])
"declare" -> if any (`elem` flags) ["x", "p"]
then concatMap getReference rest
else []
"readonly" ->
if any (`elem` flags) ["f", "p"]
then []
else concatMap getReference rest
"readonly" -> concatMap getReference rest
"trap" ->
case rest of
head:_ -> map (\x -> (head, head, x)) $ getVariablesFromLiteralToken head
@@ -529,7 +392,7 @@ getModifiedVariableCommand base@(T_SimpleCommand _ _ (T_NormalWord _ (T_Literal
"getopts" ->
case rest of
opts:var:_ -> maybeToList $ getLiteral var
_ -> []
_ -> []
"let" -> concatMap letParamToLiteral rest
@@ -540,10 +403,7 @@ getModifiedVariableCommand base@(T_SimpleCommand _ _ (T_NormalWord _ (T_Literal
"typeset" -> declaredVars
"local" -> concatMap getModifierParamString rest
"readonly" ->
if any (`elem` flags) ["f", "p"]
then []
else concatMap getModifierParamString rest
"readonly" -> concatMap getModifierParamString rest
"set" -> maybeToList $ do
params <- getSetParams rest
return (base, base, "@", DataString $ SourceFrom params)
@@ -577,7 +437,7 @@ getModifiedVariableCommand base@(T_SimpleCommand _ _ (T_NormalWord _ (T_Literal
getModifierParam def t@(T_Assignment _ _ name _ value) =
[(base, t, name, dataTypeFrom def value)]
getModifierParam def t@T_NormalWord {} = maybeToList $ do
getModifierParam def t@(T_NormalWord {}) = maybeToList $ do
name <- getLiteralString t
guard $ isVariableName name
return (base, t, name, def SourceDeclaration)
@@ -593,9 +453,9 @@ getModifiedVariableCommand base@(T_SimpleCommand _ _ (T_NormalWord _ (T_Literal
getSetParams (t:rest) =
let s = getLiteralString t in
case s of
Just "--" -> return rest
Just "--" -> return rest
Just ('-':_) -> getSetParams rest
_ -> return (t:fromMaybe [] (getSetParams rest))
_ -> return (t:fromMaybe [] (getSetParams rest))
getSetParams [] = Nothing
getPrintfVariable list = f $ map (\x -> (x, getLiteralString x)) list
@@ -622,29 +482,15 @@ getIndexReferences s = fromMaybe [] $ do
where
re = mkRegex "(\\[.*\\])"
prop_getOffsetReferences1 = getOffsetReferences ":bar" == ["bar"]
prop_getOffsetReferences2 = getOffsetReferences ":bar:baz" == ["bar", "baz"]
prop_getOffsetReferences3 = getOffsetReferences "[foo]:bar" == ["bar"]
prop_getOffsetReferences4 = getOffsetReferences "[foo]:bar:baz" == ["bar", "baz"]
getOffsetReferences mods = fromMaybe [] $ do
-- if mods start with [, then drop until ]
match <- matchRegex re mods
offsets <- match !!! 1
return $ matchAllStrings variableNameRegex offsets
where
re = mkRegex "^(\\[.+\\])? *:([^-=?+].*)"
getReferencedVariables parents t =
case t of
T_DollarBraced id l -> let str = bracedString t in
(t, t, getBracedReference str) :
map (\x -> (l, l, x)) (
getIndexReferences str
++ getOffsetReferences (getBracedModifier str))
TA_Variable id name _ ->
map (\x -> (l, l, x)) (getIndexReferences str)
TA_Expansion id _ ->
if isArithmeticAssignment t
then []
else [(t, t, name)]
else getIfReference t t
T_Assignment id mode str _ word ->
[(t, t, str) | mode == Append] ++ specialReferences str t word
@@ -655,6 +501,12 @@ getReferencedVariables parents t =
then concatMap (getIfReference t) [lhs, rhs]
else []
T_BatsTest {} -> [ -- pretend @test references vars to avoid warnings
(t, t, "lines"),
(t, t, "status"),
(t, t, "output")
]
t@(T_FdRedirect _ ('{':var) op) -> -- {foo}>&- references and closes foo
[(t, t, takeWhile (/= '}') var) | isClosingFileOp op]
x -> getReferencedVariableCommand x
@@ -670,9 +522,8 @@ getReferencedVariables parents t =
getVariablesFromLiteralToken word
else []
literalizer t = case t of
T_Glob _ s -> return s -- Also when parsed as globs
_ -> Nothing
literalizer (TA_Index {}) = return "" -- x[0] becomes a reference of x
literalizer _ = Nothing
getIfReference context token = maybeToList $ do
str <- getLiteralStringExt literalizer token
@@ -683,30 +534,24 @@ getReferencedVariables parents t =
isDereferencing = (`elem` ["-eq", "-ne", "-lt", "-le", "-gt", "-ge"])
isArithmeticAssignment t = case getPath parents t of
this: TA_Assignment _ "=" lhs _ :_ -> lhs == t
_ -> False
this: TA_Assignment _ "=" _ _ :_ -> True
_ -> False
dataTypeFrom defaultType v = (case v of T_Array {} -> DataArray; _ -> defaultType) $ SourceFrom [v]
--- Command specific checks
-- Compare a command to a string: t `isCommand` "sed" (also matches /usr/bin/sed)
isCommand token str = isCommandMatch token (\cmd -> cmd == str || ('/' : str) `isSuffixOf` cmd)
-- Compare a command to a literal. Like above, but checks full path.
isUnqualifiedCommand token str = isCommandMatch token (== str)
isCommandMatch token matcher = fromMaybe False $
fmap matcher (getCommandName token)
isCommandMatch token matcher = fromMaybe False $ do
cmd <- getCommandName token
return $ matcher cmd
-- Does this regex look like it was intended as a glob?
-- True: *foo*
-- False: .*foo.*
isConfusedGlobRegex :: String -> Bool
isConfusedGlobRegex ('*':_) = True
isConfusedGlobRegex [x,'*'] | x /= '\\' = True
isConfusedGlobRegex _ = False
isConfusedGlobRegex _ = False
isVariableStartChar x = x == '_' || isAsciiLower x || isAsciiUpper x
isVariableChar x = isVariableStartChar x || isDigit x
@@ -716,7 +561,7 @@ prop_isVariableName1 = isVariableName "_fo123"
prop_isVariableName2 = not $ isVariableName "4"
prop_isVariableName3 = not $ isVariableName "test: "
isVariableName (x:r) = isVariableStartChar x && all isVariableChar r
isVariableName _ = False
isVariableName _ = False
getVariablesFromLiteralToken token =
getVariablesFromLiteral (fromJust $ getLiteralStringExt (const $ return " ") token)
@@ -730,7 +575,6 @@ getVariablesFromLiteral string =
where
variableRegex = mkRegex "\\$\\{?([A-Za-z0-9_]+)"
-- Get the variable name from an expansion like ${var:-foo}
prop_getBracedReference1 = getBracedReference "foo" == "foo"
prop_getBracedReference2 = getBracedReference "#foo" == "foo"
prop_getBracedReference3 = getBracedReference "#" == "#"
@@ -743,13 +587,12 @@ prop_getBracedReference9 = getBracedReference "foo:-bar" == "foo"
prop_getBracedReference10= getBracedReference "foo: -1" == "foo"
prop_getBracedReference11= getBracedReference "!os*" == ""
prop_getBracedReference12= getBracedReference "!os?bar**" == ""
prop_getBracedReference13= getBracedReference "foo[bar]" == "foo"
getBracedReference s = fromMaybe s $
nameExpansion s `mplus` takeName noPrefix `mplus` getSpecial noPrefix `mplus` getSpecial s
where
noPrefix = dropPrefix s
dropPrefix (c:rest) = if c `elem` "!#" then rest else c:rest
dropPrefix "" = ""
dropPrefix "" = ""
takeName s = do
let name = takeWhile isVariableChar s
guard . not $ null name
@@ -766,52 +609,24 @@ getBracedReference s = fromMaybe s $
return ""
nameExpansion _ = Nothing
prop_getBracedModifier1 = getBracedModifier "foo:bar:baz" == ":bar:baz"
prop_getBracedModifier2 = getBracedModifier "!var:-foo" == ":-foo"
prop_getBracedModifier3 = getBracedModifier "foo[bar]" == "[bar]"
getBracedModifier s = fromMaybe "" . listToMaybe $ do
let var = getBracedReference s
a <- dropModifier s
dropPrefix var a
where
dropPrefix [] t = return t
dropPrefix (a:b) (c:d) | a == c = dropPrefix b d
dropPrefix _ _ = []
dropModifier (c:rest) | c `elem` "#!" = [rest, c:rest]
dropModifier x = [x]
-- Useful generic functions.
-- Run an action in a Maybe (or do nothing).
-- Example:
-- potentially $ do
-- s <- getLiteralString cmd
-- guard $ s `elem` ["--recursive", "-r"]
-- return $ warn .. "Something something recursive"
-- Useful generic functions
potentially :: Monad m => Maybe (m ()) -> m ()
potentially = fromMaybe (return ())
-- Get element 0 or a default. Like `head` but safe.
headOrDefault _ (a:_) = a
headOrDefault def _ = def
headOrDefault def _ = def
--- Get element n of a list, or Nothing. Like `!!` but safe.
(!!!) list i =
case drop i list of
[] -> Nothing
[] -> Nothing
(r:_) -> Just r
-- Run a command if the shell is in the given list
whenShell l c = do
shell <- asks shellType
when (shell `elem` l ) c
filterByAnnotation asSpec params =
filterByAnnotation token =
filter (not . shouldIgnore)
where
token = asScript asSpec
idFor (TokenComment id _) = id
shouldIgnore note =
any (shouldIgnoreFor (getCode note)) $
@@ -820,60 +635,12 @@ filterByAnnotation asSpec params =
any hasNum anns
where
hasNum (DisableComment ts) = num == ts
hasNum _ = False
shouldIgnoreFor _ T_Include {} = not $ asCheckSourced asSpec
hasNum _ = False
shouldIgnoreFor _ (T_Include {}) = True -- Ignore included files
shouldIgnoreFor _ _ = False
parents = parentMap params
parents = getParentTree token
getCode (TokenComment _ (Comment _ c _)) = c
-- Is this a ${#anything}, to get string length or array count?
isCountingReference (T_DollarBraced id token) =
case concat $ oversimplify token of
'#':_ -> True
_ -> False
isCountingReference _ = False
-- FIXME: doesn't handle ${a:+$var} vs ${a:+"$var"}
isQuotedAlternativeReference t =
case t of
T_DollarBraced _ _ ->
getBracedModifier (bracedString t) `matches` re
_ -> False
where
re = mkRegex "(^|\\]):?\\+"
-- getGnuOpts "erd:u:" will parse a SimpleCommand like
-- read -re -d : -u 3 bar
-- into
-- Just [("r", -re), ("e", -re), ("d", :), ("u", 3), ("", bar)]
-- where flags with arguments map to arguments, while others map to themselves.
-- Any unrecognized flag will result in Nothing.
getGnuOpts = getOpts getAllFlags
getBsdOpts = getOpts getLeadingFlags
getOpts :: (Token -> [(Token, String)]) -> String -> Token -> Maybe [(String, Token)]
getOpts flagTokenizer string cmd = process flags
where
flags = flagTokenizer cmd
flagList (c:':':rest) = ([c], True) : flagList rest
flagList (c:rest) = ([c], False) : flagList rest
flagList [] = []
flagMap = Map.fromList $ ("", False) : flagList string
process [] = return []
process [(token, flag)] = do
takesArg <- Map.lookup flag flagMap
guard $ not takesArg
return [(flag, token)]
process ((token1, flag1):rest2@((token2, flag2):rest)) = do
takesArg <- Map.lookup flag1 flagMap
if takesArg
then do
guard $ flag2 == ""
more <- process rest
return $ (flag1, token2) : more
else do
more <- process rest2
return $ (flag1, token1) : more
return []
return []
runTests = $( [| $(forAllProperties) (quickCheckWithResult (stdArgs { maxSuccess = 1 }) ) |])

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Copyright 2012-2015 Vidar Holen
This file is part of ShellCheck.
https://www.shellcheck.net
http://www.vidarholen.net/contents/shellcheck
ShellCheck is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
module ShellCheck.Checker (checkScript, ShellCheck.Checker.runTests) where
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ import Test.QuickCheck.All
tokenToPosition map (TokenComment id c) = fromMaybe fail $ do
position <- Map.lookup id map
return $ PositionedComment position position c
return $ PositionedComment position c
where
fail = error "Internal shellcheck error: id doesn't exist. Please report!"
@@ -54,8 +54,7 @@ checkScript sys spec = do
checkScript contents = do
result <- parseScript sys ParseSpec {
psFilename = csFilename spec,
psScript = contents,
psCheckSourced = csCheckSourced spec
psScript = contents
}
let parseMessages = prComments result
let analysisMessages =
@@ -66,19 +65,18 @@ checkScript sys spec = do
return . nub . sortMessages . filter shouldInclude $
(parseMessages ++ map translator analysisMessages)
shouldInclude (PositionedComment _ _ (Comment _ code _)) =
shouldInclude (PositionedComment _ (Comment _ code _)) =
code `notElem` csExcludedWarnings spec
sortMessages = sortBy (comparing order)
order (PositionedComment pos _ (Comment severity code message)) =
order (PositionedComment pos (Comment severity code message)) =
(posFile pos, posLine pos, posColumn pos, severity, code, message)
getPosition (PositionedComment pos _ _) = pos
getPosition (PositionedComment pos _) = pos
analysisSpec root =
AnalysisSpec {
asScript = root,
asShellType = csShellTypeOverride spec,
asCheckSourced = csCheckSourced spec,
asExecutionMode = Executed
}
@@ -86,25 +84,17 @@ getErrors sys spec =
sort . map getCode . crComments $
runIdentity (checkScript sys spec)
where
getCode (PositionedComment _ _ (Comment _ code _)) = code
getCode (PositionedComment _ (Comment _ code _)) = code
check = checkWithIncludes []
checkWithSpec includes =
getErrors (mockedSystemInterface includes)
checkWithIncludes includes src =
checkWithSpec includes emptyCheckSpec {
csScript = src,
csExcludedWarnings = [2148]
}
checkRecursive includes src =
checkWithSpec includes emptyCheckSpec {
csScript = src,
csExcludedWarnings = [2148],
csCheckSourced = True
}
getErrors
(mockedSystemInterface includes)
emptyCheckSpec {
csScript = src,
csExcludedWarnings = [2148]
}
prop_findsParseIssue = check "echo \"$12\"" == [1037]
@@ -163,40 +153,10 @@ prop_cantSourceDynamic2 =
prop_canSourceDynamicWhenRedirected =
null $ checkWithIncludes [("lib", "")] "#shellcheck source=lib\n. \"$1\""
prop_recursiveAnalysis =
[2086] == checkRecursive [("lib", "echo $1")] "source lib"
prop_recursiveParsing =
[1037] == checkRecursive [("lib", "echo \"$10\"")] "source lib"
prop_sourceDirectiveDoesntFollowFile =
null $ checkWithIncludes
[("foo", "source bar"), ("bar", "baz=3")]
"#shellcheck source=foo\n. \"$1\"; echo \"$baz\""
prop_filewideAnnotationBase = [2086] == check "#!/bin/sh\necho $1"
prop_filewideAnnotation1 = null $
check "#!/bin/sh\n# shellcheck disable=2086\necho $1"
prop_filewideAnnotation2 = null $
check "#!/bin/sh\n# shellcheck disable=2086\ntrue\necho $1"
prop_filewideAnnotation3 = null $
check "#!/bin/sh\n#unerlated\n# shellcheck disable=2086\ntrue\necho $1"
prop_filewideAnnotation4 = null $
check "#!/bin/sh\n# shellcheck disable=2086\n#unrelated\ntrue\necho $1"
prop_filewideAnnotation5 = null $
check "#!/bin/sh\n\n\n\n#shellcheck disable=2086\ntrue\necho $1"
prop_filewideAnnotation6 = null $
check "#shellcheck shell=sh\n#unrelated\n#shellcheck disable=2086\ntrue\necho $1"
prop_filewideAnnotation7 = null $
check "#!/bin/sh\n# shellcheck disable=2086\n#unrelated\ntrue\necho $1"
prop_filewideAnnotationBase2 = [2086, 2181] == check "true\n[ $? == 0 ] && echo $1"
prop_filewideAnnotation8 = null $
check "# Disable $? warning\n#shellcheck disable=SC2181\n# Disable quoting warning\n#shellcheck disable=2086\ntrue\n[ $? == 0 ] && echo $1"
prop_sourcePartOfOriginalScript = -- #1181: -x disabled posix warning for 'source'
2039 `elem` checkWithIncludes [("./saywhat.sh", "echo foo")] "#!/bin/sh\nsource ./saywhat.sh"
return []
runTests = $quickCheckAll

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@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
{-
Copyright 2012-2015 Vidar Holen
This file is part of ShellCheck.
http://www.vidarholen.net/contents/shellcheck
ShellCheck is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
ShellCheck is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
-- This module contains checks that examine specific commands by name.
module ShellCheck.Checks.Commands (runChecks
, ShellCheck.Checks.Commands.runTests
) where
import ShellCheck.AST
import ShellCheck.ASTLib
import ShellCheck.AnalyzerLib
import ShellCheck.Data
import ShellCheck.Interface
import ShellCheck.Parser
import ShellCheck.Regex
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.Reader
import Control.Monad.Writer
import Data.Char
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import Test.QuickCheck.All (forAllProperties)
import Test.QuickCheck.Test (quickCheckWithResult, stdArgs, maxSuccess)
data CommandName = Exactly String | Basename String
deriving (Eq, Ord)
data CommandCheck =
CommandCheck CommandName (Token -> Analysis)
nullCheck :: Token -> Analysis
nullCheck _ = return ()
verify :: CommandCheck -> String -> Bool
verify f s = producesComments f s == Just True
verifyNot f s = producesComments f s == Just False
producesComments :: CommandCheck -> String -> Maybe Bool
producesComments f s = do
root <- pScript s
return . not . null $ runList (defaultSpec root) [f]
composeChecks f g t = do
f t
g t
arguments (T_SimpleCommand _ _ (cmd:args)) = args
commandChecks :: [CommandCheck]
commandChecks = [
checkTr
,checkFindNameGlob
,checkNeedlessExpr
,checkGrepRe
,checkTrapQuotes
,checkReturn
,checkFindExecWithSingleArgument
,checkUnusedEchoEscapes
,checkInjectableFindSh
,checkFindActionPrecedence
,checkMkdirDashPM
,checkNonportableSignals
,checkInteractiveSu
,checkSshCommandString
,checkPrintfVar
,checkUuoeCmd
,checkSetAssignment
,checkExportedExpansions
,checkAliasesUsesArgs
,checkAliasesExpandEarly
]
buildCommandMap :: [CommandCheck] -> Map.Map CommandName (Token -> Analysis)
buildCommandMap = foldl' addCheck Map.empty
where
addCheck map (CommandCheck name function) =
Map.insertWith' composeChecks name function map
checkCommand :: Map.Map CommandName (Token -> Analysis) -> Token -> Analysis
checkCommand map t@(T_SimpleCommand id _ (cmd:rest)) = fromMaybe (return ()) $ do
name <- getLiteralString cmd
return $
if '/' `elem` name
then
Map.findWithDefault nullCheck (Basename $ basename name) map t
else do
Map.findWithDefault nullCheck (Exactly name) map t
Map.findWithDefault nullCheck (Basename name) map t
where
basename = reverse . takeWhile (/= '/') . reverse
checkCommand _ _ = return ()
runList spec list = notes
where
root = asScript spec
params = makeParameters spec
notes = execWriter $ runReaderT (doAnalysis (checkCommand map) root) params
map = buildCommandMap list
runChecks spec = runList spec commandChecks
prop_checkTr1 = verify checkTr "tr [a-f] [A-F]"
prop_checkTr2 = verify checkTr "tr 'a-z' 'A-Z'"
prop_checkTr2a= verify checkTr "tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'"
prop_checkTr3 = verifyNot checkTr "tr -d '[:lower:]'"
prop_checkTr3a= verifyNot checkTr "tr -d '[:upper:]'"
prop_checkTr3b= verifyNot checkTr "tr -d '|/_[:upper:]'"
prop_checkTr4 = verifyNot checkTr "ls [a-z]"
prop_checkTr5 = verify checkTr "tr foo bar"
prop_checkTr6 = verify checkTr "tr 'hello' 'world'"
prop_checkTr8 = verifyNot checkTr "tr aeiou _____"
prop_checkTr9 = verifyNot checkTr "a-z n-za-m"
prop_checkTr10= verifyNot checkTr "tr --squeeze-repeats rl lr"
prop_checkTr11= verifyNot checkTr "tr abc '[d*]'"
checkTr = CommandCheck (Basename "tr") (mapM_ f . arguments)
where
f w | isGlob w = -- The user will go [ab] -> '[ab]' -> 'ab'. Fixme?
warn (getId w) 2060 "Quote parameters to tr to prevent glob expansion."
f word =
case getLiteralString word of
Just "a-z" -> info (getId word) 2018 "Use '[:lower:]' to support accents and foreign alphabets."
Just "A-Z" -> info (getId word) 2019 "Use '[:upper:]' to support accents and foreign alphabets."
Just s -> do -- Eliminate false positives by only looking for dupes in SET2?
when (not ("-" `isPrefixOf` s || "[:" `isInfixOf` s) && duplicated s) $
info (getId word) 2020 "tr replaces sets of chars, not words (mentioned due to duplicates)."
unless ("[:" `isPrefixOf` s) $
when ("[" `isPrefixOf` s && "]" `isSuffixOf` s && (length s > 2) && ('*' `notElem` s)) $
info (getId word) 2021 "Don't use [] around ranges in tr, it replaces literal square brackets."
Nothing -> return ()
duplicated s =
let relevant = filter isAlpha s
in relevant /= nub relevant
prop_checkFindNameGlob1 = verify checkFindNameGlob "find / -name *.php"
prop_checkFindNameGlob2 = verify checkFindNameGlob "find / -type f -ipath *(foo)"
prop_checkFindNameGlob3 = verifyNot checkFindNameGlob "find * -name '*.php'"
checkFindNameGlob = CommandCheck (Basename "find") (f . arguments) where
acceptsGlob (Just s) = s `elem` [ "-ilname", "-iname", "-ipath", "-iregex", "-iwholename", "-lname", "-name", "-path", "-regex", "-wholename" ]
acceptsGlob _ = False
f [] = return ()
f [x] = return ()
f (a:b:r) = do
when (acceptsGlob (getLiteralString a) && isGlob b) $ do
let (Just s) = getLiteralString a
warn (getId b) 2061 $ "Quote the parameter to " ++ s ++ " so the shell won't interpret it."
f (b:r)
prop_checkNeedlessExpr = verify checkNeedlessExpr "foo=$(expr 3 + 2)"
prop_checkNeedlessExpr2 = verify checkNeedlessExpr "foo=`echo \\`expr 3 + 2\\``"
prop_checkNeedlessExpr3 = verifyNot checkNeedlessExpr "foo=$(expr foo : regex)"
prop_checkNeedlessExpr4 = verifyNot checkNeedlessExpr "foo=$(expr foo \\< regex)"
checkNeedlessExpr = CommandCheck (Basename "expr") f where
f t =
when (all (`notElem` exceptions) (words $ arguments t)) $
style (getId t) 2003
"expr is antiquated. Consider rewriting this using $((..)), ${} or [[ ]]."
-- These operators are hard to replicate in POSIX
exceptions = [ ":", "<", ">", "<=", ">=" ]
words = mapMaybe getLiteralString
prop_checkGrepRe1 = verify checkGrepRe "cat foo | grep *.mp3"
prop_checkGrepRe2 = verify checkGrepRe "grep -Ev cow*test *.mp3"
prop_checkGrepRe3 = verify checkGrepRe "grep --regex=*.mp3 file"
prop_checkGrepRe4 = verifyNot checkGrepRe "grep foo *.mp3"
prop_checkGrepRe5 = verifyNot checkGrepRe "grep-v --regex=moo *"
prop_checkGrepRe6 = verifyNot checkGrepRe "grep foo \\*.mp3"
prop_checkGrepRe7 = verify checkGrepRe "grep *foo* file"
prop_checkGrepRe8 = verify checkGrepRe "ls | grep foo*.jpg"
prop_checkGrepRe9 = verifyNot checkGrepRe "grep '[0-9]*' file"
prop_checkGrepRe10= verifyNot checkGrepRe "grep '^aa*' file"
prop_checkGrepRe11= verifyNot checkGrepRe "grep --include=*.png foo"
checkGrepRe = CommandCheck (Basename "grep") (f . arguments) where
-- --regex=*(extglob) doesn't work. Fixme?
skippable (Just s) = not ("--regex=" `isPrefixOf` s) && "-" `isPrefixOf` s
skippable _ = False
f [] = return ()
f (x:r) | skippable (getLiteralStringExt (const $ return "_") x) = f r
f (re:_) = do
when (isGlob re) $
warn (getId re) 2062 "Quote the grep pattern so the shell won't interpret it."
let string = concat $ oversimplify re
if isConfusedGlobRegex string then
warn (getId re) 2063 "Grep uses regex, but this looks like a glob."
else potentially $ do
char <- getSuspiciousRegexWildcard string
return $ info (getId re) 2022 $
"Note that unlike globs, " ++ [char] ++ "* here matches '" ++ [char, char, char] ++ "' but not '" ++ wordStartingWith char ++ "'."
wordStartingWith c =
head . filter ([c] `isPrefixOf`) $ candidates
where
candidates =
sampleWords ++ map (\(x:r) -> toUpper x : r) sampleWords ++ [c:"test"]
getSuspiciousRegexWildcard str =
if not $ str `matches` contra
then do
match <- matchRegex suspicious str
str <- match !!! 0
str !!! 0
else
fail "looks good"
where
suspicious = mkRegex "([A-Za-z1-9])\\*"
contra = mkRegex "[^a-zA-Z1-9]\\*|[][^$+\\\\]"
prop_checkTrapQuotes1 = verify checkTrapQuotes "trap \"echo $num\" INT"
prop_checkTrapQuotes1a= verify checkTrapQuotes "trap \"echo `ls`\" INT"
prop_checkTrapQuotes2 = verifyNot checkTrapQuotes "trap 'echo $num' INT"
prop_checkTrapQuotes3 = verify checkTrapQuotes "trap \"echo $((1+num))\" EXIT DEBUG"
checkTrapQuotes = CommandCheck (Exactly "trap") (f . arguments) where
f (x:_) = checkTrap x
f _ = return ()
checkTrap (T_NormalWord _ [T_DoubleQuoted _ rs]) = mapM_ checkExpansions rs
checkTrap _ = return ()
warning id = warn id 2064 "Use single quotes, otherwise this expands now rather than when signalled."
checkExpansions (T_DollarExpansion id _) = warning id
checkExpansions (T_Backticked id _) = warning id
checkExpansions (T_DollarBraced id _) = warning id
checkExpansions (T_DollarArithmetic id _) = warning id
checkExpansions _ = return ()
prop_checkReturn1 = verifyNot checkReturn "return"
prop_checkReturn2 = verifyNot checkReturn "return 1"
prop_checkReturn3 = verifyNot checkReturn "return $var"
prop_checkReturn4 = verifyNot checkReturn "return $((a|b))"
prop_checkReturn5 = verify checkReturn "return -1"
prop_checkReturn6 = verify checkReturn "return 1000"
prop_checkReturn7 = verify checkReturn "return 'hello world'"
checkReturn = CommandCheck (Exactly "return") (f . arguments)
where
f (first:second:_) =
err (getId second) 2151
"Only one integer 0-255 can be returned. Use stdout for other data."
f [value] =
when (isInvalid $ literal value) $
err (getId value) 2152
"Can only return 0-255. Other data should be written to stdout."
f _ = return ()
isInvalid s = s == "" || any (not . isDigit) s || length s > 5
|| let value = (read s :: Integer) in value > 255
literal token = fromJust $ getLiteralStringExt lit token
lit (T_DollarBraced {}) = return "0"
lit (T_DollarArithmetic {}) = return "0"
lit (T_DollarExpansion {}) = return "0"
lit (T_Backticked {}) = return "0"
lit _ = return "WTF"
prop_checkFindExecWithSingleArgument1 = verify checkFindExecWithSingleArgument "find . -exec 'cat {} | wc -l' \\;"
prop_checkFindExecWithSingleArgument2 = verify checkFindExecWithSingleArgument "find . -execdir 'cat {} | wc -l' +"
prop_checkFindExecWithSingleArgument3 = verifyNot checkFindExecWithSingleArgument "find . -exec wc -l {} \\;"
checkFindExecWithSingleArgument = CommandCheck (Basename "find") (f . arguments)
where
f = void . sequence . mapMaybe check . tails
check (exec:arg:term:_) = do
execS <- getLiteralString exec
termS <- getLiteralString term
cmdS <- getLiteralStringExt (const $ return " ") arg
guard $ execS `elem` ["-exec", "-execdir"] && termS `elem` [";", "+"]
guard $ cmdS `matches` commandRegex
return $ warn (getId exec) 2150 "-exec does not invoke a shell. Rewrite or use -exec sh -c .. ."
check _ = Nothing
commandRegex = mkRegex "[ |;]"
prop_checkUnusedEchoEscapes1 = verify checkUnusedEchoEscapes "echo 'foo\\nbar\\n'"
prop_checkUnusedEchoEscapes2 = verifyNot checkUnusedEchoEscapes "echo -e 'foi\\nbar'"
prop_checkUnusedEchoEscapes3 = verify checkUnusedEchoEscapes "echo \"n:\\t42\""
prop_checkUnusedEchoEscapes4 = verifyNot checkUnusedEchoEscapes "echo lol"
prop_checkUnusedEchoEscapes5 = verifyNot checkUnusedEchoEscapes "echo -n -e '\n'"
checkUnusedEchoEscapes = CommandCheck (Basename "echo") (f . arguments)
where
isDashE = mkRegex "^-.*e"
hasEscapes = mkRegex "\\\\[rnt]"
f args | concat (concatMap oversimplify allButLast) `matches` isDashE =
return ()
where allButLast = reverse . drop 1 . reverse $ args
f args = mapM_ checkEscapes args
checkEscapes (T_NormalWord _ args) =
mapM_ checkEscapes args
checkEscapes (T_DoubleQuoted id args) =
mapM_ checkEscapes args
checkEscapes (T_Literal id str) = examine id str
checkEscapes (T_SingleQuoted id str) = examine id str
checkEscapes _ = return ()
examine id str =
when (str `matches` hasEscapes) $
info id 2028 "echo won't expand escape sequences. Consider printf."
prop_checkInjectableFindSh1 = verify checkInjectableFindSh "find . -exec sh -c 'echo {}' \\;"
prop_checkInjectableFindSh2 = verify checkInjectableFindSh "find . -execdir bash -c 'rm \"{}\"' ';'"
prop_checkInjectableFindSh3 = verifyNot checkInjectableFindSh "find . -exec sh -c 'rm \"$@\"' _ {} \\;"
checkInjectableFindSh = CommandCheck (Basename "find") (check . arguments)
where
check args = do
let idStrings = map (\x -> (getId x, onlyLiteralString x)) args
match pattern idStrings
match _ [] = return ()
match [] (next:_) = action next
match (p:tests) ((id, arg):args) = do
when (p arg) $ match tests args
match (p:tests) args
pattern = [
(`elem` ["-exec", "-execdir"]),
(`elem` ["sh", "bash", "ksh"]),
(== "-c")
]
action (id, arg) =
when ("{}" `isInfixOf` arg) $
warn id 2156 "Injecting filenames is fragile and insecure. Use parameters."
prop_checkFindActionPrecedence1 = verify checkFindActionPrecedence "find . -name '*.wav' -o -name '*.au' -exec rm {} +"
prop_checkFindActionPrecedence2 = verifyNot checkFindActionPrecedence "find . -name '*.wav' -o \\( -name '*.au' -exec rm {} + \\)"
prop_checkFindActionPrecedence3 = verifyNot checkFindActionPrecedence "find . -name '*.wav' -o -name '*.au'"
checkFindActionPrecedence = CommandCheck (Basename "find") (f . arguments)
where
pattern = [isMatch, const True, isParam ["-o", "-or"], isMatch, const True, isAction]
f list | length list < length pattern = return ()
f list@(_:rest) =
if and (zipWith ($) pattern list)
then warnFor (list !! (length pattern - 1))
else f rest
isMatch = isParam [ "-name", "-regex", "-iname", "-iregex", "-wholename", "-iwholename" ]
isAction = isParam [ "-exec", "-execdir", "-delete", "-print", "-print0" ]
isParam strs t = fromMaybe False $ do
param <- getLiteralString t
return $ param `elem` strs
warnFor t = warn (getId t) 2146 "This action ignores everything before the -o. Use \\( \\) to group."
prop_checkMkdirDashPM0 = verify checkMkdirDashPM "mkdir -p -m 0755 a/b"
prop_checkMkdirDashPM1 = verify checkMkdirDashPM "mkdir -pm 0755 $dir"
prop_checkMkdirDashPM2 = verify checkMkdirDashPM "mkdir -vpm 0755 a/b"
prop_checkMkdirDashPM3 = verify checkMkdirDashPM "mkdir -pm 0755 -v a/b"
prop_checkMkdirDashPM4 = verify checkMkdirDashPM "mkdir --parents --mode=0755 a/b"
prop_checkMkdirDashPM5 = verify checkMkdirDashPM "mkdir --parents --mode 0755 a/b"
prop_checkMkdirDashPM6 = verify checkMkdirDashPM "mkdir -p --mode=0755 a/b"
prop_checkMkdirDashPM7 = verify checkMkdirDashPM "mkdir --parents -m 0755 a/b"
prop_checkMkdirDashPM8 = verifyNot checkMkdirDashPM "mkdir -p a/b"
prop_checkMkdirDashPM9 = verifyNot checkMkdirDashPM "mkdir -m 0755 a/b"
prop_checkMkdirDashPM10 = verifyNot checkMkdirDashPM "mkdir a/b"
prop_checkMkdirDashPM11 = verifyNot checkMkdirDashPM "mkdir --parents a/b"
prop_checkMkdirDashPM12 = verifyNot checkMkdirDashPM "mkdir --mode=0755 a/b"
prop_checkMkdirDashPM13 = verifyNot checkMkdirDashPM "mkdir_func -pm 0755 a/b"
prop_checkMkdirDashPM14 = verifyNot checkMkdirDashPM "mkdir -p -m 0755 singlelevel"
checkMkdirDashPM = CommandCheck (Basename "mkdir") check
where
check t = potentially $ do
let flags = getAllFlags t
dashP <- find ((\f -> f == "p" || f == "parents") . snd) flags
dashM <- find ((\f -> f == "m" || f == "mode") . snd) flags
guard $ any couldHaveSubdirs (drop 1 $ arguments t) -- mkdir -pm 0700 dir is fine, but dir/subdir is not.
return $ warn (getId $ fst dashM) 2174 "When used with -p, -m only applies to the deepest directory."
couldHaveSubdirs t = fromMaybe True $ do
name <- getLiteralString t
return $ '/' `elem` name
prop_checkNonportableSignals1 = verify checkNonportableSignals "trap f 8"
prop_checkNonportableSignals2 = verifyNot checkNonportableSignals "trap f 0"
prop_checkNonportableSignals3 = verifyNot checkNonportableSignals "trap f 14"
prop_checkNonportableSignals4 = verify checkNonportableSignals "trap f SIGKILL"
prop_checkNonportableSignals5 = verify checkNonportableSignals "trap f 9"
prop_checkNonportableSignals6 = verify checkNonportableSignals "trap f stop"
checkNonportableSignals = CommandCheck (Exactly "trap") (f . arguments)
where
f = mapM_ check
check param = potentially $ do
str <- getLiteralString param
let id = getId param
return $ sequence_ $ mapMaybe (\f -> f id str) [
checkNumeric,
checkUntrappable
]
checkNumeric id str = do
guard $ not (null str)
guard $ all isDigit str
guard $ str /= "0" -- POSIX exit trap
guard $ str `notElem` ["1", "2", "3", "6", "9", "14", "15" ] -- XSI
return $ warn id 2172
"Trapping signals by number is not well defined. Prefer signal names."
checkUntrappable id str = do
guard $ map toLower str `elem` ["kill", "9", "sigkill", "stop", "sigstop"]
return $ err id 2173
"SIGKILL/SIGSTOP can not be trapped."
prop_checkInteractiveSu1 = verify checkInteractiveSu "su; rm file; su $USER"
prop_checkInteractiveSu2 = verify checkInteractiveSu "su foo; something; exit"
prop_checkInteractiveSu3 = verifyNot checkInteractiveSu "echo rm | su foo"
prop_checkInteractiveSu4 = verifyNot checkInteractiveSu "su root < script"
checkInteractiveSu = CommandCheck (Basename "su") f
where
f cmd = when (length (arguments cmd) <= 1) $ do
path <- pathTo cmd
when (all undirected path) $
info (getId cmd) 2117
"To run commands as another user, use su -c or sudo."
undirected (T_Pipeline _ _ l) = length l <= 1
-- This should really just be modifications to stdin, but meh
undirected (T_Redirecting _ list _) = null list
undirected _ = True
-- This is hard to get right without properly parsing ssh args
prop_checkSshCmdStr1 = verify checkSshCommandString "ssh host \"echo $PS1\""
prop_checkSshCmdStr2 = verifyNot checkSshCommandString "ssh host \"ls foo\""
prop_checkSshCmdStr3 = verifyNot checkSshCommandString "ssh \"$host\""
checkSshCommandString = CommandCheck (Basename "ssh") (f . arguments)
where
nonOptions =
filter (\x -> not $ "-" `isPrefixOf` concat (oversimplify x))
f args =
case nonOptions args of
(hostport:r@(_:_)) -> checkArg $ last r
_ -> return ()
checkArg (T_NormalWord _ [T_DoubleQuoted id parts]) =
case filter (not . isConstant) parts of
[] -> return ()
(x:_) -> info (getId x) 2029
"Note that, unescaped, this expands on the client side."
checkArg _ = return ()
prop_checkPrintfVar1 = verify checkPrintfVar "printf \"Lol: $s\""
prop_checkPrintfVar2 = verifyNot checkPrintfVar "printf 'Lol: $s'"
prop_checkPrintfVar3 = verify checkPrintfVar "printf -v cow $(cmd)"
prop_checkPrintfVar4 = verifyNot checkPrintfVar "printf \"%${count}s\" var"
checkPrintfVar = CommandCheck (Exactly "printf") (f . arguments) where
f (dashv:var:rest) | getLiteralString dashv == Just "-v" = f rest
f (format:params) = check format
f _ = return ()
check format =
unless ('%' `elem` concat (oversimplify format) || isLiteral format) $
warn (getId format) 2059
"Don't use variables in the printf format string. Use printf \"..%s..\" \"$foo\"."
prop_checkUuoeCmd1 = verify checkUuoeCmd "echo $(date)"
prop_checkUuoeCmd2 = verify checkUuoeCmd "echo `date`"
prop_checkUuoeCmd3 = verify checkUuoeCmd "echo \"$(date)\""
prop_checkUuoeCmd4 = verify checkUuoeCmd "echo \"`date`\""
prop_checkUuoeCmd5 = verifyNot checkUuoeCmd "echo \"The time is $(date)\""
prop_checkUuoeCmd6 = verifyNot checkUuoeCmd "echo \"$(<file)\""
checkUuoeCmd = CommandCheck (Exactly "echo") (f . arguments) where
msg id = style id 2005 "Useless echo? Instead of 'echo $(cmd)', just use 'cmd'."
f [token] = when (tokenIsJustCommandOutput token) $ msg (getId token)
f _ = return ()
prop_checkSetAssignment1 = verify checkSetAssignment "set foo 42"
prop_checkSetAssignment2 = verify checkSetAssignment "set foo = 42"
prop_checkSetAssignment3 = verify checkSetAssignment "set foo=42"
prop_checkSetAssignment4 = verifyNot checkSetAssignment "set -- if=/dev/null"
prop_checkSetAssignment5 = verifyNot checkSetAssignment "set 'a=5'"
prop_checkSetAssignment6 = verifyNot checkSetAssignment "set"
checkSetAssignment = CommandCheck (Exactly "set") (f . arguments)
where
f (var:value:rest) =
let str = literal var in
when (isVariableName str || isAssignment str) $
msg (getId var)
f (var:_) =
when (isAssignment $ literal var) $
msg (getId var)
f _ = return ()
msg id = warn id 2121 "To assign a variable, use just 'var=value', no 'set ..'."
isAssignment str = '=' `elem` str
literal (T_NormalWord _ l) = concatMap literal l
literal (T_Literal _ str) = str
literal _ = "*"
prop_checkExportedExpansions1 = verify checkExportedExpansions "export $foo"
prop_checkExportedExpansions2 = verify checkExportedExpansions "export \"$foo\""
prop_checkExportedExpansions3 = verifyNot checkExportedExpansions "export foo"
checkExportedExpansions = CommandCheck (Exactly "export") (check . arguments)
where
check = mapM_ checkForVariables
checkForVariables f =
case getWordParts f of
[t@(T_DollarBraced {})] ->
warn (getId t) 2163 "Exporting an expansion rather than a variable."
_ -> return ()
prop_checkAliasesUsesArgs1 = verify checkAliasesUsesArgs "alias a='cp $1 /a'"
prop_checkAliasesUsesArgs2 = verifyNot checkAliasesUsesArgs "alias $1='foo'"
prop_checkAliasesUsesArgs3 = verify checkAliasesUsesArgs "alias a=\"echo \\${@}\""
checkAliasesUsesArgs = CommandCheck (Exactly "alias") (f . arguments)
where
re = mkRegex "\\$\\{?[0-9*@]"
f = mapM_ checkArg
checkArg arg =
let string = fromJust $ getLiteralStringExt (const $ return "_") arg in
when ('=' `elem` string && string `matches` re) $
err (getId arg) 2142
"Aliases can't use positional parameters. Use a function."
prop_checkAliasesExpandEarly1 = verify checkAliasesExpandEarly "alias foo=\"echo $PWD\""
prop_checkAliasesExpandEarly2 = verifyNot checkAliasesExpandEarly "alias -p"
prop_checkAliasesExpandEarly3 = verifyNot checkAliasesExpandEarly "alias foo='echo {1..10}'"
checkAliasesExpandEarly = CommandCheck (Exactly "alias") (f . arguments)
where
f = mapM_ checkArg
checkArg arg | '=' `elem` concat (oversimplify arg) =
forM_ (take 1 $ filter (not . isLiteral) $ getWordParts arg) $
\x -> warn (getId x) 2139 "This expands when defined, not when used. Consider escaping."
checkArg _ = return ()
return []
runTests = $( [| $(forAllProperties) (quickCheckWithResult (stdArgs { maxSuccess = 1 }) ) |])

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@@ -33,9 +33,6 @@ internalVariables = [
-- Other
"USER", "TZ", "TERM", "LOGNAME", "LD_LIBRARY_PATH", "LANGUAGE", "DISPLAY",
"HOSTNAME", "KRB5CCNAME", "XAUTHORITY"
-- Ksh
, ".sh.version"
]
variablesWithoutSpaces = [
@@ -77,14 +74,6 @@ commonCommands = [
"zcat"
]
nonReadingCommands = [
"alias", "basename", "bg", "cal", "cd", "chgrp", "chmod", "chown",
"cp", "du", "echo", "export", "false", "fg", "fuser", "getconf",
"getopt", "getopts", "ipcrm", "ipcs", "jobs", "kill", "ln", "ls",
"locale", "mv", "printf", "ps", "pwd", "renice", "rm", "rmdir",
"set", "sleep", "touch", "trap", "true", "ulimit", "unalias", "uname"
]
sampleWords = [
"alpha", "bravo", "charlie", "delta", "echo", "foxtrot",
"golf", "hotel", "india", "juliett", "kilo", "lima", "mike",
@@ -93,24 +82,13 @@ sampleWords = [
"zulu"
]
binaryTestOps = [
"-nt", "-ot", "-ef", "==", "!=", "<=", ">=", "-eq", "-ne", "-lt", "-le",
"-gt", "-ge", "=~", ">", "<", "=", "\\<", "\\>", "\\<=", "\\>="
]
unaryTestOps = [
"!", "-a", "-b", "-c", "-d", "-e", "-f", "-g", "-h", "-L", "-k", "-p",
"-r", "-s", "-S", "-t", "-u", "-w", "-x", "-O", "-G", "-N", "-z", "-n",
"-o", "-v", "-R"
]
shellForExecutable :: String -> Maybe Shell
shellForExecutable name =
case name of
"sh" -> return Sh
"bash" -> return Bash
"bats" -> return Bash
"dash" -> return Dash
"ash" -> return Dash -- There's also a warning for this.
"ksh" -> return Ksh
"ksh88" -> return Ksh
"ksh93" -> return Ksh

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Copyright 2012-2015 Vidar Holen
This file is part of ShellCheck.
https://www.shellcheck.net
http://www.vidarholen.net/contents/shellcheck
ShellCheck is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
module ShellCheck.Formatter.CheckStyle (format) where
@@ -34,27 +34,14 @@ format = return Formatter {
putStrLn "<checkstyle version='4.3'>",
onFailure = outputError,
onResult = outputResults,
onResult = outputResult,
footer = putStrLn "</checkstyle>"
}
outputResults cr sys =
if null comments
then outputFile (crFilename cr) "" []
else mapM_ outputGroup fileGroups
where
comments = crComments cr
fileGroups = groupWith sourceFile comments
outputGroup group = do
let filename = sourceFile (head group)
result <- (siReadFile sys) filename
let contents = either (const "") id result
outputFile filename contents group
outputFile filename contents warnings = do
let comments = makeNonVirtual warnings contents
putStrLn . formatFile filename $ comments
outputResult result contents = do
let comments = makeNonVirtual (crComments result) contents
putStrLn . formatFile (crFilename result) $ comments
formatFile name comments = concat [
"<file ", attr "name" name, ">\n",

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Copyright 2012-2015 Vidar Holen
This file is part of ShellCheck.
https://www.shellcheck.net
http://www.vidarholen.net/contents/shellcheck
ShellCheck is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
module ShellCheck.Formatter.Format where
@@ -25,21 +25,18 @@ import ShellCheck.Interface
-- A formatter that carries along an arbitrary piece of data
data Formatter = Formatter {
header :: IO (),
onResult :: CheckResult -> SystemInterface IO -> IO (),
onResult :: CheckResult -> String -> IO (),
onFailure :: FilePath -> ErrorMessage -> IO (),
footer :: IO ()
}
sourceFile (PositionedComment pos _ _) = posFile pos
lineNo (PositionedComment pos _ _) = posLine pos
endLineNo (PositionedComment _ end _) = posLine end
colNo (PositionedComment pos _ _) = posColumn pos
endColNo (PositionedComment _ end _) = posColumn end
codeNo (PositionedComment _ _ (Comment _ code _)) = code
messageText (PositionedComment _ _ (Comment _ _ t)) = t
lineNo (PositionedComment pos _) = posLine pos
colNo (PositionedComment pos _) = posColumn pos
codeNo (PositionedComment _ (Comment _ code _)) = code
messageText (PositionedComment _ (Comment _ _ t)) = t
severityText :: PositionedComment -> String
severityText (PositionedComment _ _ (Comment c _ _)) =
severityText (PositionedComment _ (Comment c _ _)) =
case c of
ErrorC -> "error"
WarningC -> "warning"
@@ -51,15 +48,12 @@ makeNonVirtual comments contents =
map fix comments
where
ls = lines contents
fix c@(PositionedComment start end comment) = PositionedComment start {
posColumn = realignColumn lineNo colNo c
} end {
posColumn = realignColumn endLineNo endColNo c
fix c@(PositionedComment pos comment) = PositionedComment pos {
posColumn =
if lineNo c > 0 && lineNo c <= fromIntegral (length ls)
then real (ls !! fromIntegral (lineNo c - 1)) 0 0 (colNo c)
else colNo c
} comment
realignColumn lineNo colNo c =
if lineNo c > 0 && lineNo c <= fromIntegral (length ls)
then real (ls !! fromIntegral (lineNo c - 1)) 0 0 (colNo c)
else colNo c
real _ r v target | target <= v = r
real [] r v _ = r -- should never happen
real ('\t':rest) r v target =

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Copyright 2012-2015 Vidar Holen
This file is part of ShellCheck.
https://www.shellcheck.net
http://www.vidarholen.net/contents/shellcheck
ShellCheck is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
module ShellCheck.Formatter.GCC (format) where
@@ -31,25 +31,14 @@ format = return Formatter {
header = return (),
footer = return (),
onFailure = outputError,
onResult = outputAll
onResult = outputResult
}
outputError file error = hPutStrLn stderr $ file ++ ": " ++ error
outputAll cr sys = mapM_ f groups
where
comments = crComments cr
groups = groupWith sourceFile comments
f :: [PositionedComment] -> IO ()
f group = do
let filename = sourceFile (head group)
result <- (siReadFile sys) filename
let contents = either (const "") id result
outputResult filename contents group
outputResult filename contents warnings = do
let comments = makeNonVirtual warnings contents
mapM_ (putStrLn . formatComment filename) comments
outputResult result contents = do
let comments = makeNonVirtual (crComments result) contents
mapM_ (putStrLn . formatComment (crFilename result)) comments
formatComment filename c = concat [
filename, ":",

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-
Copyright 2012-2015 Vidar Holen
This file is part of ShellCheck.
https://www.shellcheck.net
http://www.vidarholen.net/contents/shellcheck
ShellCheck is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -16,19 +15,17 @@
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
module ShellCheck.Formatter.JSON (format) where
import ShellCheck.Interface
import ShellCheck.Formatter.Format
import Data.Aeson
import Data.IORef
import Data.Monoid
import GHC.Exts
import System.IO
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as BL
import Text.JSON
format = do
ref <- newIORef []
@@ -39,30 +36,17 @@ format = do
footer = finish ref
}
instance ToJSON (PositionedComment) where
toJSON comment@(PositionedComment start end (Comment level code string)) =
object [
"file" .= posFile start,
"line" .= posLine start,
"endLine" .= posLine end,
"column" .= posColumn start,
"endColumn" .= posColumn end,
"level" .= severityText comment,
"code" .= code,
"message" .= string
]
instance JSON (PositionedComment) where
showJSON comment@(PositionedComment pos (Comment level code string)) = makeObj [
("file", showJSON $ posFile pos),
("line", showJSON $ posLine pos),
("column", showJSON $ posColumn pos),
("level", showJSON $ severityText comment),
("code", showJSON code),
("message", showJSON string)
]
toEncoding comment@(PositionedComment start end (Comment level code string)) =
pairs (
"file" .= posFile start
<> "line" .= posLine start
<> "endLine" .= posLine end
<> "column" .= posColumn start
<> "endColumn" .= posColumn end
<> "level" .= severityText comment
<> "code" .= code
<> "message" .= string
)
readJSON = undefined
outputError file msg = hPutStrLn stderr $ file ++ ": " ++ msg
collectResult ref result _ =
@@ -70,5 +54,5 @@ collectResult ref result _ =
finish ref = do
list <- readIORef ref
BL.putStrLn $ encode list
putStrLn $ encodeStrict list

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Copyright 2012-2015 Vidar Holen
This file is part of ShellCheck.
https://www.shellcheck.net
http://www.vidarholen.net/contents/shellcheck
ShellCheck is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
module ShellCheck.Formatter.TTY (format) where
@@ -43,22 +43,15 @@ colorForLevel level =
"style" -> 32 -- green
"message" -> 1 -- bold
"source" -> 0 -- none
_ -> 0 -- none
otherwise -> 0 -- none
outputError options file error = do
color <- getColorFunc $ foColorOption options
hPutStrLn stderr $ color "error" $ file ++ ": " ++ error
outputResult options result sys = do
outputResult options result contents = do
color <- getColorFunc $ foColorOption options
let comments = crComments result
let fileGroups = groupWith sourceFile comments
mapM_ (outputForFile color sys) fileGroups
outputForFile color sys comments = do
let fileName = sourceFile (head comments)
result <- (siReadFile sys) fileName
let contents = either (const "") id result
let fileLines = lines contents
let lineCount = fromIntegral $ length fileLines
let groups = groupWith lineNo comments
@@ -69,7 +62,7 @@ outputForFile color sys comments = do
else fileLines !! fromIntegral (lineNum - 1)
putStrLn ""
putStrLn $ color "message" $
"In " ++ fileName ++" line " ++ show lineNum ++ ":"
"In " ++ crFilename result ++" line " ++ show lineNum ++ ":"
putStrLn (color "source" line)
mapM_ (\c -> putStrLn (color (severityText c) $ cuteIndent c)) x
putStrLn ""

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Copyright 2012-2015 Vidar Holen
This file is part of ShellCheck.
https://www.shellcheck.net
http://www.vidarholen.net/contents/shellcheck
ShellCheck is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
module ShellCheck.Interface where
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import Control.Monad.Identity
import qualified Data.Map as Map
newtype SystemInterface m = SystemInterface {
data SystemInterface m = SystemInterface {
-- Read a file by filename, or return an error
siReadFile :: String -> m (Either ErrorMessage String)
}
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ newtype SystemInterface m = SystemInterface {
data CheckSpec = CheckSpec {
csFilename :: String,
csScript :: String,
csCheckSourced :: Bool,
csExcludedWarnings :: [Integer],
csShellTypeOverride :: Maybe Shell
} deriving (Show, Eq)
@@ -43,11 +42,9 @@ data CheckResult = CheckResult {
crComments :: [PositionedComment]
} deriving (Show, Eq)
emptyCheckSpec :: CheckSpec
emptyCheckSpec = CheckSpec {
csFilename = "",
csScript = "",
csCheckSourced = False,
csExcludedWarnings = [],
csShellTypeOverride = Nothing
}
@@ -55,8 +52,7 @@ emptyCheckSpec = CheckSpec {
-- Parser input and output
data ParseSpec = ParseSpec {
psFilename :: String,
psScript :: String,
psCheckSourced :: Bool
psScript :: String
} deriving (Show, Eq)
data ParseResult = ParseResult {
@@ -69,17 +65,16 @@ data ParseResult = ParseResult {
data AnalysisSpec = AnalysisSpec {
asScript :: Token,
asShellType :: Maybe Shell,
asExecutionMode :: ExecutionMode,
asCheckSourced :: Bool
asExecutionMode :: ExecutionMode
}
newtype AnalysisResult = AnalysisResult {
data AnalysisResult = AnalysisResult {
arComments :: [TokenComment]
}
-- Formatter options
newtype FormatterOptions = FormatterOptions {
data FormatterOptions = FormatterOptions {
foColorOption :: ColorOption
}
@@ -99,7 +94,7 @@ data Position = Position {
} deriving (Show, Eq)
data Comment = Comment Severity Code String deriving (Show, Eq)
data PositionedComment = PositionedComment Position Position Comment deriving (Show, Eq)
data PositionedComment = PositionedComment Position Comment deriving (Show, Eq)
data TokenComment = TokenComment Id Comment deriving (Show, Eq)
data ColorOption =

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Copyright 2012-2015 Vidar Holen
This file is part of ShellCheck.
https://www.shellcheck.net
http://www.vidarholen.net/contents/shellcheck
ShellCheck is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# TODO: Find a less trashy way to get the next available error code
if ! shopt -s globstar
then
echo "Error: This script depends on Bash 4." >&2
exit 1
fi
for i in 1 2
do
last=$(grep -hv "^prop" ./**/*.hs | grep -Ewo "$i[0-9]{3}" | sort -n | tail -n 1)
echo "Next ${i}xxx: $((last+1))"
done

View File

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
# quickrun runs ShellCheck in an interpreted mode.
# This allows testing changes without recompiling.
runghc -isrc -idist/build/autogen shellcheck.hs "$@"
runghc -idist/build/autogen shellcheck.hs "$@"

View File

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
,ShellCheck.Parser.runTests
,ShellCheck.Checker.runTests
,ShellCheck.Checks.Commands.runTests
,ShellCheck.Checks.ShellSupport.runTests
,ShellCheck.AnalyzerLib.runTests
]' | tr -d '\n' | cabal repl 2>&1 | tee /dev/stderr)
if [[ $var == *$'\nTrue'* ]]

View File

@@ -32,12 +32,6 @@ not warn at all, as `ksh` supports decimals in arithmetic contexts.
# OPTIONS
**-a**,\ **--check-sourced**
: Emit warnings in sourced files. Normally, `shellcheck` will only warn
about issues in the specified files. With this option, any issues in
sourced files files will also be reported.
**-C**[*WHEN*],\ **--color**[=*WHEN*]
: For TTY output, enable colors *always*, *never* or *auto*. The default
@@ -73,7 +67,6 @@ not warn at all, as `ksh` supports decimals in arithmetic contexts.
line (plus `/dev/null`). This option allows following any file the script
may `source`.
# FORMATS
**tty**
@@ -164,11 +157,6 @@ Valid keys are:
used to tell shellcheck where to look for a file whose name is determined
at runtime, or to skip a source by telling it to use `/dev/null`.
**shell**
: Overrides the shell detected from the shebang. This is useful for
files meant to be included (and thus lacking a shebang), or possibly
as a more targeted alternative to 'disable=2039'.
# ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The environment variable `SHELLCHECK_OPTS` can be set with default flags:
@@ -187,15 +175,6 @@ ShellCheck uses the follow exit codes:
+ 3: ShellCheck was invoked with bad syntax (e.g. unknown flag).
+ 4: ShellCheck was invoked with bad options (e.g. unknown formatter).
# LOCALE
This version of ShellCheck is only available in English. All files are
leniently decoded as UTF-8, with a fallback of ISO-8859-1 for invalid
sequences. `LC_CTYPE` is respected for output, and defaults to UTF-8 for
locales where encoding is unspecified (such as the `C` locale).
Windows users seeing `commitBuffer: invalid argument (invalid character)`
should set their terminal to use UTF-8 with `chcp 65001`.
# AUTHOR
ShellCheck is written and maintained by Vidar Holen.
@@ -207,7 +186,7 @@ https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/issues
# COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2012-2015, Vidar Holen.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3 or later,
see https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
see http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
# SEE ALSO

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Copyright 2012-2015 Vidar Holen
This file is part of ShellCheck.
https://www.shellcheck.net
http://www.vidarholen.net/contents/shellcheck
ShellCheck is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,38 +15,34 @@
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
import ShellCheck.Checker
import ShellCheck.Data
import ShellCheck.Interface
import ShellCheck.Regex
import ShellCheck.Data
import ShellCheck.Checker
import ShellCheck.Interface
import ShellCheck.Regex
import ShellCheck.Formatter.Format
import qualified ShellCheck.Formatter.CheckStyle
import ShellCheck.Formatter.Format
import qualified ShellCheck.Formatter.GCC
import qualified ShellCheck.Formatter.JSON
import qualified ShellCheck.Formatter.TTY
import Control.Exception
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.Except
import Data.Bits
import Data.Char
import Data.Either
import Data.Functor
import Data.IORef
import Data.List
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Monoid
import Data.Semigroup (Semigroup (..))
import Prelude hiding (catch)
import System.Console.GetOpt
import System.Directory
import System.Environment
import System.Exit
import System.IO
import Control.Exception
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.Except
import Data.Char
import Data.Functor
import Data.Either
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Monoid
import Prelude hiding (catch)
import System.Console.GetOpt
import System.Directory
import System.Environment
import System.Exit
import System.IO
data Flag = Flag String String
data Status =
@@ -57,16 +53,13 @@ data Status =
| RuntimeException
deriving (Ord, Eq, Show)
instance Semigroup Status where
(<>) = max
instance Monoid Status where
mempty = NoProblems
mappend = (Data.Semigroup.<>)
mappend = max
data Options = Options {
checkSpec :: CheckSpec,
externalSources :: Bool,
checkSpec :: CheckSpec,
externalSources :: Bool,
formatterOptions :: FormatterOptions
}
@@ -80,23 +73,19 @@ defaultOptions = Options {
usageHeader = "Usage: shellcheck [OPTIONS...] FILES..."
options = [
Option "a" ["check-sourced"]
(NoArg $ Flag "sourced" "false") "Include warnings from sourced files",
Option "e" ["exclude"]
(ReqArg (Flag "exclude") "CODE1,CODE2..") "exclude types of warnings",
Option "f" ["format"]
(ReqArg (Flag "format") "FORMAT") "output format",
Option "C" ["color"]
(OptArg (maybe (Flag "color" "always") (Flag "color")) "WHEN")
"Use color (auto, always, never)",
Option "e" ["exclude"]
(ReqArg (Flag "exclude") "CODE1,CODE2..") "Exclude types of warnings",
Option "f" ["format"]
(ReqArg (Flag "format") "FORMAT") $
"Output format (" ++ formatList ++ ")",
Option "s" ["shell"]
(ReqArg (Flag "shell") "SHELLNAME")
"Specify dialect (sh, bash, dash, ksh)",
Option "V" ["version"]
(NoArg $ Flag "version" "true") "Print version information",
(ReqArg (Flag "shell") "SHELLNAME") "Specify dialect (sh,bash,dash,ksh)",
Option "x" ["external-sources"]
(NoArg $ Flag "externals" "true") "Allow 'source' outside of FILES"
(NoArg $ Flag "externals" "true") "Allow 'source' outside of FILES.",
Option "V" ["version"]
(NoArg $ Flag "version" "true") "Print version information"
]
printErr = lift . hPutStrLn stderr
@@ -117,13 +106,9 @@ formats options = Map.fromList [
("tty", ShellCheck.Formatter.TTY.format options)
]
formatList = intercalate ", " names
where
names = Map.keys $ formats (formatterOptions defaultOptions)
getOption [] _ = Nothing
getOption [] _ = Nothing
getOption (Flag var val:_) name | name == var = return val
getOption (_:rest) flag = getOption rest flag
getOption (_:rest) flag = getOption rest flag
getOptions options name =
map (\(Flag _ val) -> val) . filter (\(Flag var _) -> var == name) $ options
@@ -143,7 +128,7 @@ getExclusions options =
in
map (Prelude.read . clean) elements :: [Int]
toStatus = fmap (either id id) . runExceptT
toStatus = liftM (either id id) . runExceptT
getEnvArgs = do
opts <- getEnv "SHELLCHECK_OPTS" `catch` cantWaitForLookupEnv
@@ -163,10 +148,10 @@ main = do
statusToCode status =
case status of
NoProblems -> ExitSuccess
SomeProblems -> ExitFailure 1
SyntaxFailure -> ExitFailure 3
SupportFailure -> ExitFailure 4
NoProblems -> ExitSuccess
SomeProblems -> ExitFailure 1
SyntaxFailure -> ExitFailure 3
SupportFailure -> ExitFailure 4
RuntimeException -> ExitFailure 2
process :: [Flag] -> [FilePath] -> ExceptT Status IO Status
@@ -200,34 +185,30 @@ runFormatter sys format options files = do
newStatus <- process file `catch` handler file
return $ status `mappend` newStatus
handler :: FilePath -> IOException -> IO Status
handler file e = reportFailure file (show e)
reportFailure file str = do
onFailure format file str
handler file e = do
onFailure format file (show e)
return RuntimeException
process :: FilePath -> IO Status
process filename = do
input <- siReadFile sys filename
either (reportFailure filename) check input
where
check contents = do
let checkspec = (checkSpec options) {
csFilename = filename,
csScript = contents
}
result <- checkScript sys checkspec
onResult format result sys
return $
if null (crComments result)
then NoProblems
else SomeProblems
contents <- inputFile filename
let checkspec = (checkSpec options) {
csFilename = filename,
csScript = contents
}
result <- checkScript sys checkspec
onResult format result contents
return $
if null (crComments result)
then NoProblems
else SomeProblems
parseColorOption colorOption =
case colorOption of
"auto" -> ColorAuto
"auto" -> ColorAuto
"always" -> ColorAlways
"never" -> ColorNever
_ -> error $ "Bad value for --color `" ++ colorOption ++ "'"
"never" -> ColorNever
_ -> error $ "Bad value for --color `" ++ colorOption ++ "'"
parseOption flag options =
case flag of
@@ -265,13 +246,6 @@ parseOption flag options =
}
}
Flag "sourced" _ ->
return options {
checkSpec = (checkSpec options) {
csCheckSourced = True
}
}
_ -> return options
where
die s = do
@@ -286,28 +260,14 @@ parseOption flag options =
ioInterface options files = do
inputs <- mapM normalize files
cache <- newIORef emptyCache
return SystemInterface {
siReadFile = get cache inputs
siReadFile = get inputs
}
where
emptyCache :: Map.Map FilePath String
emptyCache = Map.empty
get cache inputs file = do
map <- readIORef cache
case Map.lookup file map of
Just x -> return $ Right x
Nothing -> fetch cache inputs file
fetch cache inputs file = do
get inputs file = do
ok <- allowable inputs file
if ok
then (do
(contents, shouldCache) <- inputFile file
when shouldCache $
modifyIORef cache $ Map.insert file contents
return $ Right contents
) `catch` handler
then (Right <$> inputFile file) `catch` handler
else return $ Left (file ++ " was not specified as input (see shellcheck -x).")
where
@@ -328,49 +288,13 @@ ioInterface options files = do
fallback path _ = return path
inputFile file = do
(handle, shouldCache) <-
contents <-
if file == "-"
then return (stdin, True)
else do
h <- openBinaryFile file ReadMode
reopenable <- hIsSeekable h
return (h, not reopenable)
hSetBinaryMode handle True
contents <- decodeString <$> hGetContents handle -- closes handle
then getContents
else readFile file
seq (length contents) $
return (contents, shouldCache)
-- Decode a char8 string into a utf8 string, with fallback on
-- ISO-8859-1. This avoids depending on additional libraries.
decodeString = decode
where
decode [] = []
decode (c:rest) | isAscii c = c : decode rest
decode (c:rest) =
let num = (fromIntegral $ ord c) :: Int
next = case num of
_ | num >= 0xF8 -> Nothing
| num >= 0xF0 -> construct (num .&. 0x07) 3 rest
| num >= 0xE0 -> construct (num .&. 0x0F) 2 rest
| num >= 0xC0 -> construct (num .&. 0x1F) 1 rest
| True -> Nothing
in
case next of
Just (n, remainder) -> chr n : decode remainder
Nothing -> c : decode rest
construct x 0 rest = do
guard $ x <= 0x10FFFF
return (x, rest)
construct x n (c:rest) =
let num = (fromIntegral $ ord c) :: Int in
if num >= 0x80 && num <= 0xBF
then construct ((x `shiftL` 6) .|. (num .&. 0x3f)) (n-1) rest
else Nothing
construct _ _ _ = Nothing
return contents
verifyFiles files =
when (null files) $ do
@@ -382,4 +306,4 @@ printVersion = do
putStrLn "ShellCheck - shell script analysis tool"
putStrLn $ "version: " ++ shellcheckVersion
putStrLn "license: GNU General Public License, version 3"
putStrLn "website: https://www.shellcheck.net"
putStrLn "website: http://www.shellcheck.net"

View File

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
name: shellcheck
summary: A shell script static analysis tool
description: |
ShellCheck is a GPLv3 tool that gives warnings and suggestions for bash/sh
shell scripts.
The goals of ShellCheck are
- To point out and clarify typical beginner's syntax issues that cause a
shell to give cryptic error messages.
- To point out and clarify typical intermediate level semantic problems that
cause a shell to behave strangely and counter-intuitively.
- To point out subtle caveats, corner cases and pitfalls that may cause an
advanced user's otherwise working script to fail under future
circumstances.
By default ShellCheck can only check non-hidden files under /home, to make
ShellCheck be able to check files under /media and /run/media you must
connect it to the `removable-media` interface manually:
# snap connect shellcheck:removable-media
version: git
grade: devel
confinement: strict
apps:
shellcheck:
command: usr/bin/shellcheck
plugs: [home, removable-media]
parts:
shellcheck:
plugin: dump
source: ./
build-packages:
- cabal-install
build: |
cabal sandbox init
cabal update
cabal install -j
install: |
install -d $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/usr/bin
install .cabal-sandbox/bin/shellcheck $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/usr/bin

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,423 +0,0 @@
{-
Copyright 2012-2016 Vidar Holen
This file is part of ShellCheck.
https://www.shellcheck.net
ShellCheck is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
ShellCheck is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
module ShellCheck.Checks.ShellSupport (checker , ShellCheck.Checks.ShellSupport.runTests) where
import ShellCheck.AST
import ShellCheck.ASTLib
import ShellCheck.AnalyzerLib
import ShellCheck.Interface
import ShellCheck.Regex
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.RWS
import Data.Char
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import Test.QuickCheck.All (forAllProperties)
import Test.QuickCheck.Test (quickCheckWithResult, stdArgs, maxSuccess)
data ForShell = ForShell [Shell] (Token -> Analysis)
getChecker params list = Checker {
perScript = nullCheck,
perToken = foldl composeAnalyzers nullCheck $ mapMaybe include list
}
where
shell = shellType params
include (ForShell list a) = do
guard $ shell `elem` list
return a
checker params = getChecker params checks
checks = [
checkForDecimals
,checkBashisms
,checkEchoSed
,checkBraceExpansionVars
,checkMultiDimensionalArrays
,checkPS1Assignments
]
testChecker (ForShell _ t) =
Checker {
perScript = nullCheck,
perToken = t
}
verify c s = producesComments (testChecker c) s == Just True
verifyNot c s = producesComments (testChecker c) s == Just False
prop_checkForDecimals1 = verify checkForDecimals "((3.14*c))"
prop_checkForDecimals2 = verify checkForDecimals "foo[1.2]=bar"
prop_checkForDecimals3 = verifyNot checkForDecimals "declare -A foo; foo[1.2]=bar"
checkForDecimals = ForShell [Sh, Dash, Bash] f
where
f t@(TA_Expansion id _) = potentially $ do
str <- getLiteralString t
first <- str !!! 0
guard $ isDigit first && '.' `elem` str
return $ err id 2079 "(( )) doesn't support decimals. Use bc or awk."
f _ = return ()
prop_checkBashisms = verify checkBashisms "while read a; do :; done < <(a)"
prop_checkBashisms2 = verify checkBashisms "[ foo -nt bar ]"
prop_checkBashisms3 = verify checkBashisms "echo $((i++))"
prop_checkBashisms4 = verify checkBashisms "rm !(*.hs)"
prop_checkBashisms5 = verify checkBashisms "source file"
prop_checkBashisms6 = verify checkBashisms "[ \"$a\" == 42 ]"
prop_checkBashisms7 = verify checkBashisms "echo ${var[1]}"
prop_checkBashisms8 = verify checkBashisms "echo ${!var[@]}"
prop_checkBashisms9 = verify checkBashisms "echo ${!var*}"
prop_checkBashisms10= verify checkBashisms "echo ${var:4:12}"
prop_checkBashisms11= verifyNot checkBashisms "echo ${var:-4}"
prop_checkBashisms12= verify checkBashisms "echo ${var//foo/bar}"
prop_checkBashisms13= verify checkBashisms "exec -c env"
prop_checkBashisms14= verify checkBashisms "echo -n \"Foo: \""
prop_checkBashisms15= verify checkBashisms "let n++"
prop_checkBashisms16= verify checkBashisms "echo $RANDOM"
prop_checkBashisms17= verify checkBashisms "echo $((RANDOM%6+1))"
prop_checkBashisms18= verify checkBashisms "foo &> /dev/null"
prop_checkBashisms19= verify checkBashisms "foo > file*.txt"
prop_checkBashisms20= verify checkBashisms "read -ra foo"
prop_checkBashisms21= verify checkBashisms "[ -a foo ]"
prop_checkBashisms22= verifyNot checkBashisms "[ foo -a bar ]"
prop_checkBashisms23= verify checkBashisms "trap mything ERR INT"
prop_checkBashisms24= verifyNot checkBashisms "trap mything INT TERM"
prop_checkBashisms25= verify checkBashisms "cat < /dev/tcp/host/123"
prop_checkBashisms26= verify checkBashisms "trap mything ERR SIGTERM"
prop_checkBashisms27= verify checkBashisms "echo *[^0-9]*"
prop_checkBashisms28= verify checkBashisms "exec {n}>&2"
prop_checkBashisms29= verify checkBashisms "echo ${!var}"
prop_checkBashisms30= verify checkBashisms "printf -v '%s' \"$1\""
prop_checkBashisms31= verify checkBashisms "printf '%q' \"$1\""
prop_checkBashisms32= verifyNot checkBashisms "#!/bin/dash\n[ foo -nt bar ]"
prop_checkBashisms33= verify checkBashisms "#!/bin/sh\necho -n foo"
prop_checkBashisms34= verifyNot checkBashisms "#!/bin/dash\necho -n foo"
prop_checkBashisms35= verifyNot checkBashisms "#!/bin/dash\nlocal foo"
prop_checkBashisms36= verifyNot checkBashisms "#!/bin/dash\nread -p foo -r bar"
prop_checkBashisms37= verifyNot checkBashisms "HOSTNAME=foo; echo $HOSTNAME"
prop_checkBashisms38= verify checkBashisms "RANDOM=9; echo $RANDOM"
prop_checkBashisms39= verify checkBashisms "foo-bar() { true; }"
prop_checkBashisms40= verify checkBashisms "echo $(<file)"
prop_checkBashisms41= verify checkBashisms "echo `<file`"
prop_checkBashisms42= verify checkBashisms "trap foo int"
prop_checkBashisms43= verify checkBashisms "trap foo sigint"
prop_checkBashisms44= verifyNot checkBashisms "#!/bin/dash\ntrap foo int"
prop_checkBashisms45= verifyNot checkBashisms "#!/bin/dash\ntrap foo INT"
prop_checkBashisms46= verify checkBashisms "#!/bin/dash\ntrap foo SIGINT"
prop_checkBashisms47= verify checkBashisms "#!/bin/dash\necho foo 42>/dev/null"
prop_checkBashisms48= verifyNot checkBashisms "#!/bin/dash\necho $LINENO"
prop_checkBashisms49= verify checkBashisms "#!/bin/dash\necho $MACHTYPE"
prop_checkBashisms50= verify checkBashisms "#!/bin/sh\ncmd >& file"
prop_checkBashisms51= verifyNot checkBashisms "#!/bin/sh\ncmd 2>&1"
prop_checkBashisms52= verifyNot checkBashisms "#!/bin/sh\ncmd >&2"
prop_checkBashisms53= verifyNot checkBashisms "#!/bin/sh\nprintf -- -f\n"
prop_checkBashisms54= verify checkBashisms "#!/bin/sh\nfoo+=bar"
prop_checkBashisms55= verify checkBashisms "#!/bin/sh\necho ${@%foo}"
prop_checkBashisms56= verifyNot checkBashisms "#!/bin/sh\necho ${##}"
checkBashisms = ForShell [Sh, Dash] $ \t -> do
params <- ask
kludge params t
where
-- This code was copy-pasted from Analytics where params was a variable
kludge params = bashism
where
isDash = shellType params == Dash
warnMsg id s =
if isDash
then warn id 2169 $ "In dash, " ++ s ++ " not supported."
else warn id 2039 $ "In POSIX sh, " ++ s ++ " undefined."
bashism (T_ProcSub id _ _) = warnMsg id "process substitution is"
bashism (T_Extglob id _ _) = warnMsg id "extglob is"
bashism (T_DollarSingleQuoted id _) = warnMsg id "$'..' is"
bashism (T_DollarDoubleQuoted id _) = warnMsg id "$\"..\" is"
bashism (T_ForArithmetic id _ _ _ _) = warnMsg id "arithmetic for loops are"
bashism (T_Arithmetic id _) = warnMsg id "standalone ((..)) is"
bashism (T_DollarBracket id _) = warnMsg id "$[..] in place of $((..)) is"
bashism (T_SelectIn id _ _ _) = warnMsg id "select loops are"
bashism (T_BraceExpansion id _) = warnMsg id "brace expansion is"
bashism (T_Condition id DoubleBracket _) = warnMsg id "[[ ]] is"
bashism (T_HereString id _) = warnMsg id "here-strings are"
bashism (TC_Binary id SingleBracket op _ _)
| op `elem` [ "<", ">", "\\<", "\\>", "<=", ">=", "\\<=", "\\>="] =
unless isDash $ warnMsg id $ "lexicographical " ++ op ++ " is"
bashism (TC_Binary id SingleBracket op _ _)
| op `elem` [ "-nt", "-ef" ] =
unless isDash $ warnMsg id $ op ++ " is"
bashism (TC_Binary id SingleBracket "==" _ _) =
warnMsg id "== in place of = is"
bashism (TC_Binary id SingleBracket "=~" _ _) =
warnMsg id "=~ regex matching is"
bashism (TC_Unary id _ "-a" _) =
warnMsg id "unary -a in place of -e is"
bashism (TA_Unary id op _)
| op `elem` [ "|++", "|--", "++|", "--|"] =
warnMsg id $ filter (/= '|') op ++ " is"
bashism (TA_Binary id "**" _ _) = warnMsg id "exponentials are"
bashism (T_FdRedirect id "&" (T_IoFile _ (T_Greater _) _)) = warnMsg id "&> is"
bashism (T_FdRedirect id "" (T_IoFile _ (T_GREATAND _) _)) = warnMsg id ">& is"
bashism (T_FdRedirect id ('{':_) _) = warnMsg id "named file descriptors are"
bashism (T_FdRedirect id num _)
| all isDigit num && length num > 1 = warnMsg id "FDs outside 0-9 are"
bashism (T_Assignment id Append _ _ _) =
warnMsg id "+= is"
bashism (T_IoFile id _ word) | isNetworked =
warnMsg id "/dev/{tcp,udp} is"
where
file = onlyLiteralString word
isNetworked = any (`isPrefixOf` file) ["/dev/tcp", "/dev/udp"]
bashism (T_Glob id str) | "[^" `isInfixOf` str =
warnMsg id "^ in place of ! in glob bracket expressions is"
bashism t@(TA_Variable id str _) | isBashVariable str =
warnMsg id $ str ++ " is"
bashism t@(T_DollarBraced id token) = do
mapM_ check expansion
when (isBashVariable var) $
warnMsg id $ var ++ " is"
where
str = bracedString t
var = getBracedReference str
check (regex, feature) =
when (isJust $ matchRegex regex str) $ warnMsg id feature
bashism t@(T_Pipe id "|&") =
warnMsg id "|& in place of 2>&1 | is"
bashism (T_Array id _) =
warnMsg id "arrays are"
bashism (T_IoFile id _ t) | isGlob t =
warnMsg id "redirecting to/from globs is"
bashism (T_CoProc id _ _) =
warnMsg id "coproc is"
bashism (T_Function id _ _ str _) | not (isVariableName str) =
warnMsg id "naming functions outside [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]* is"
bashism (T_DollarExpansion id [x]) | isOnlyRedirection x =
warnMsg id "$(<file) to read files is"
bashism (T_Backticked id [x]) | isOnlyRedirection x =
warnMsg id "`<file` to read files is"
bashism t@(T_SimpleCommand _ _ (cmd:arg:_))
| t `isCommand` "echo" && "-" `isPrefixOf` argString =
unless ("--" `isPrefixOf` argString) $ -- echo "-----"
if isDash
then
when (argString /= "-n") $
warnMsg (getId arg) "echo flags besides -n"
else
warnMsg (getId arg) "echo flags are"
where argString = concat $ oversimplify arg
bashism t@(T_SimpleCommand _ _ (cmd:arg:_))
| t `isCommand` "exec" && "-" `isPrefixOf` concat (oversimplify arg) =
warnMsg (getId arg) "exec flags are"
bashism t@(T_SimpleCommand id _ _)
| t `isCommand` "let" = warnMsg id "'let' is"
bashism t@(T_SimpleCommand id _ (cmd:rest)) =
let name = fromMaybe "" $ getCommandName t
flags = getLeadingFlags t
in do
when (name `elem` unsupportedCommands) $
warnMsg id $ "'" ++ name ++ "' is"
potentially $ do
allowed <- Map.lookup name allowedFlags
(word, flag) <- listToMaybe $
filter (\x -> (not . null . snd $ x) && snd x `notElem` allowed) flags
return . warnMsg (getId word) $ name ++ " -" ++ flag ++ " is"
when (name == "source") $ warnMsg id "'source' in place of '.' is"
when (name == "trap") $
let
check token = potentially $ do
str <- getLiteralString token
let upper = map toUpper str
return $ do
when (upper `elem` ["ERR", "DEBUG", "RETURN"]) $
warnMsg (getId token) $ "trapping " ++ str ++ " is"
when ("SIG" `isPrefixOf` upper) $
warnMsg (getId token)
"prefixing signal names with 'SIG' is"
when (not isDash && upper /= str) $
warnMsg (getId token)
"using lower/mixed case for signal names is"
in
mapM_ check (drop 1 rest)
when (name == "printf") $ potentially $ do
format <- rest !!! 0 -- flags are covered by allowedFlags
let literal = onlyLiteralString format
guard $ "%q" `isInfixOf` literal
return $ warnMsg (getId format) "printf %q is"
where
unsupportedCommands = [
"let", "caller", "builtin", "complete", "compgen", "declare", "dirs", "disown",
"enable", "mapfile", "readarray", "pushd", "popd", "shopt", "suspend",
"typeset"
] ++ if not isDash then ["local"] else []
allowedFlags = Map.fromList [
("exec", []),
("export", ["-p"]),
("printf", []),
("read", if isDash then ["r", "p"] else ["r"]),
("ulimit", ["f"])
]
bashism t@(T_SourceCommand id src _) =
let name = fromMaybe "" $ getCommandName src
in do
when (name == "source") $ warnMsg id "'source' in place of '.' is"
bashism _ = return ()
varChars="_0-9a-zA-Z"
expansion = let re = mkRegex in [
(re $ "^![" ++ varChars ++ "]", "indirect expansion is"),
(re $ "^[" ++ varChars ++ "]+\\[.*\\]$", "array references are"),
(re $ "^![" ++ varChars ++ "]+\\[[*@]]$", "array key expansion is"),
(re $ "^![" ++ varChars ++ "]+[*@]$", "name matching prefixes are"),
(re $ "^[" ++ varChars ++ "*@]+:[^-=?+]", "string indexing is"),
(re $ "^([*@][%#]|#[@*])", "string operations on $@/$* are"),
(re $ "^[" ++ varChars ++ "*@]+(\\[.*\\])?/", "string replacement is")
]
bashVars = [
"LINENO", "OSTYPE", "MACHTYPE", "HOSTTYPE", "HOSTNAME",
"DIRSTACK", "EUID", "UID", "SHLVL", "PIPESTATUS", "SHELLOPTS"
]
bashDynamicVars = [ "RANDOM", "SECONDS" ]
dashVars = [ "LINENO" ]
isBashVariable var =
(var `elem` bashDynamicVars
|| var `elem` bashVars && not (isAssigned var))
&& not (isDash && var `elem` dashVars)
isAssigned var = any f (variableFlow params)
where
f x = case x of
Assignment (_, _, name, _) -> name == var
_ -> False
prop_checkEchoSed1 = verify checkEchoSed "FOO=$(echo \"$cow\" | sed 's/foo/bar/g')"
prop_checkEchoSed2 = verify checkEchoSed "rm $(echo $cow | sed -e 's,foo,bar,')"
checkEchoSed = ForShell [Bash, Ksh] f
where
f (T_Pipeline id _ [a, b]) =
when (acmd == ["echo", "${VAR}"]) $
case bcmd of
["sed", v] -> checkIn v
["sed", "-e", v] -> checkIn v
_ -> return ()
where
-- This should have used backreferences, but TDFA doesn't support them
sedRe = mkRegex "^s(.)([^\n]*)g?$"
isSimpleSed s = fromMaybe False $ do
[first,rest] <- matchRegex sedRe s
let delimiters = filter (== head first) rest
guard $ length delimiters == 2
return True
acmd = oversimplify a
bcmd = oversimplify b
checkIn s =
when (isSimpleSed s) $
style id 2001 "See if you can use ${variable//search/replace} instead."
f _ = return ()
prop_checkBraceExpansionVars1 = verify checkBraceExpansionVars "echo {1..$n}"
prop_checkBraceExpansionVars2 = verifyNot checkBraceExpansionVars "echo {1,3,$n}"
prop_checkBraceExpansionVars3 = verify checkBraceExpansionVars "eval echo DSC{0001..$n}.jpg"
prop_checkBraceExpansionVars4 = verify checkBraceExpansionVars "echo {$i..100}"
checkBraceExpansionVars = ForShell [Bash] f
where
f t@(T_BraceExpansion id list) = mapM_ check list
where
check element =
when (any (`isInfixOf` toString element) ["$..", "..$"]) $ do
c <- isEvaled element
if c
then style id 2175 "Quote this invalid brace expansion since it should be passed literally to eval."
else warn id 2051 "Bash doesn't support variables in brace range expansions."
f _ = return ()
literalExt t =
case t of
T_DollarBraced {} -> return "$"
T_DollarExpansion {} -> return "$"
T_DollarArithmetic {} -> return "$"
otherwise -> return "-"
toString t = fromJust $ getLiteralStringExt literalExt t
isEvaled t = do
cmd <- getClosestCommandM t
return $ isJust cmd && fromJust cmd `isUnqualifiedCommand` "eval"
prop_checkMultiDimensionalArrays1 = verify checkMultiDimensionalArrays "foo[a][b]=3"
prop_checkMultiDimensionalArrays2 = verifyNot checkMultiDimensionalArrays "foo[a]=3"
prop_checkMultiDimensionalArrays3 = verify checkMultiDimensionalArrays "foo=( [a][b]=c )"
prop_checkMultiDimensionalArrays4 = verifyNot checkMultiDimensionalArrays "foo=( [a]=c )"
prop_checkMultiDimensionalArrays5 = verify checkMultiDimensionalArrays "echo ${foo[bar][baz]}"
prop_checkMultiDimensionalArrays6 = verifyNot checkMultiDimensionalArrays "echo ${foo[bar]}"
checkMultiDimensionalArrays = ForShell [Bash] f
where
f token =
case token of
T_Assignment _ _ name (first:second:_) _ -> about second
T_IndexedElement _ (first:second:_) _ -> about second
T_DollarBraced {} ->
when (isMultiDim token) $ about token
_ -> return ()
about t = warn (getId t) 2180 "Bash does not support multidimensional arrays. Use 1D or associative arrays."
re = mkRegex "^\\[.*\\]\\[.*\\]" -- Fixme, this matches ${foo:- [][]} and such as well
isMultiDim t = getBracedModifier (bracedString t) `matches` re
prop_checkPS11 = verify checkPS1Assignments "PS1='\\033[1;35m\\$ '"
prop_checkPS11a= verify checkPS1Assignments "export PS1='\\033[1;35m\\$ '"
prop_checkPSf2 = verify checkPS1Assignments "PS1='\\h \\e[0m\\$ '"
prop_checkPS13 = verify checkPS1Assignments "PS1=$'\\x1b[c '"
prop_checkPS14 = verify checkPS1Assignments "PS1=$'\\e[3m; '"
prop_checkPS14a= verify checkPS1Assignments "export PS1=$'\\e[3m; '"
prop_checkPS15 = verifyNot checkPS1Assignments "PS1='\\[\\033[1;35m\\]\\$ '"
prop_checkPS16 = verifyNot checkPS1Assignments "PS1='\\[\\e1m\\e[1m\\]\\$ '"
prop_checkPS17 = verifyNot checkPS1Assignments "PS1='e033x1B'"
prop_checkPS18 = verifyNot checkPS1Assignments "PS1='\\[\\e\\]'"
checkPS1Assignments = ForShell [Bash] f
where
f token = case token of
(T_Assignment _ _ "PS1" _ word) -> warnFor word
_ -> return ()
warnFor word =
let contents = concat $ oversimplify word in
when (containsUnescaped contents) $
info (getId word) 2025 "Make sure all escape sequences are enclosed in \\[..\\] to prevent line wrapping issues"
containsUnescaped s =
let unenclosed = subRegex enclosedRegex s "" in
isJust $ matchRegex escapeRegex unenclosed
enclosedRegex = mkRegex "\\\\\\[.*\\\\\\]" -- FIXME: shouldn't be eager
escapeRegex = mkRegex "\\\\x1[Bb]|\\\\e|\x1B|\\\\033"
return []
runTests = $( [| $(forAllProperties) (quickCheckWithResult (stdArgs { maxSuccess = 1 }) ) |])

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# This file was automatically generated by stack init
# For more information, see: https://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/yaml_configuration/
# For more information, see: http://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/yaml_configuration/
# Specifies the GHC version and set of packages available (e.g., lts-3.5, nightly-2015-09-21, ghc-7.10.2)
resolver: lts-8.5
resolver: lts-5.5
# Local packages, usually specified by relative directory name
packages:

View File

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# This file strips all unit tests from ShellCheck, removing
# the dependency on QuickCheck and Template Haskell and
# reduces the binary size considerably.
set -o pipefail
sponge() {
data="$(cat)"
printf '%s\n' "$data" > "$1"
}
modify() {
if ! "${@:2}" < "$1" | sponge "$1"
then
{
printf 'Failed to modify %s: ' "$1"
printf '%q ' "${@:2}"
printf '\n'
} >&2
exit 1
fi
}
detestify() {
echo "-- AUTOGENERATED from ShellCheck by striptests. Do not modify."
awk '
BEGIN {
state = 0;
}
/LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell/ { next; }
/^import.*Test\./ { next; }
/^module/ {
sub(/,[^,)]*runTests/, "");
}
# Delete tests
/^prop_/ { state = 1; next; }
# ..and any blank lines following them.
state == 1 && /^ / { next; }
# Template Haskell marker
/^return / {
exit;
}
{ state = 0; print; }
'
}
if [[ ! -e ShellCheck.cabal ]]
then
echo "Run me from the ShellCheck directory." >&2
exit 1
fi
if [[ -d '.git' ]] && ! git diff --exit-code > /dev/null 2>&1
then
echo "You have local changes! These may be overwritten." >&2
exit 2
fi
modify ShellCheck.cabal sed -e '
/QuickCheck/d
/^test-suite/{ s/.*//; q; }
'
find . -name '.git' -prune -o -type f -name '*.hs' -print |
while IFS= read -r file
do
modify "$file" detestify
done

View File

@@ -7,14 +7,12 @@ import qualified ShellCheck.Analytics
import qualified ShellCheck.AnalyzerLib
import qualified ShellCheck.Parser
import qualified ShellCheck.Checks.Commands
import qualified ShellCheck.Checks.ShellSupport
main = do
putStrLn "Running ShellCheck tests..."
results <- sequence [
ShellCheck.Checker.runTests,
ShellCheck.Checks.Commands.runTests,
ShellCheck.Checks.ShellSupport.runTests,
ShellCheck.Analytics.runTests,
ShellCheck.AnalyzerLib.runTests,
ShellCheck.Parser.runTests