mirror of https://github.com/veops/cmdb.git
428 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
428 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
**CMDB接口文档v0.1** @ [维易科技](https://veops.cn)
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# <div style="text-align: center;">CMDB接口文档</div>
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### 一、CI接口
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#### 1. CI查询接口
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**条件搜索CI**, 按照模型的属性进行条件过滤、统计、排序等查询
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* GET `/api/v0.1/ci/s`
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* 参数
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| 参数名 | 示例值 | 参数类型 | 是否必填 | 参数描述 |
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| ---- | ---- | ------ | ------ | ----|
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| **q** | q=private_ip:192* | string | 是 | 搜索表达式 |
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| **fl** | | string | 否 | 返回的属性字段, 逗号分隔 |
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| **facet** | facet=idc | string | 否 | 属性字段，逗号分隔，返回属性对应的所有值的统计 |
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| **count** | count=1 | int | 否 | 一页返回的CI数, 默认是25 |
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| **page** | page=1 | int | 否 | 页数, 默认是1 |
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| **sort** | sort=-private_ip| string | 否 | 属性的排序，降序字段前面加负号- |
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| **ret_key** | ret_key=name | enum | 否 | 返回字段类型, 可以是`id`、`name`、`alias`, 默认`name` |
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* 参数**q**说明：
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* `_type` 指定CI模型, 多个用分号分隔. 例如: `_type:(server;vserver)`
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* `attribute:value` 指定属性搜索， `attribute`可以是`id`,`attr_name`和`attr_alias`
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* 以上的组合，逗号分隔
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* 组合查询使用方法
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* **`与`** 关系: `默认关系`
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* **`或`**关系: 属性字段前加`-`, 例如: `-hostname:cmdb*`、
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* **`非`**关系: 属性字段前加`~` 例如: `~hostname:cmdb*`
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* **`或非`**关系: 属性字段前加`-~` 例如: `-~hostname:*`
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* **`IN`**查询: 例如: `hostname:(cmdb*;cmdb-web*)` 小括号, 分号分隔
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* **`范围`**查询: 例如: `hostname:[cmdb* _TO_ cmdb-web*]` `_TO_`分隔
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* **`比较`**查询: 例如: `cpu_count:>5` 支持`>, >=, <, <=`
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* 结果字段说明
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| 字段名 | 值的类型 | 说明 |
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| ---- | ---- | ----|
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| **numfound** | int | CI总数 |
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| **total** | int | 当前页的CI数 |
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| **page** | int |分页 |
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| **result** | list | 返回的CI列表 |
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| **facet** | dict| 根据参数facet做的聚合统计|
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| **counter** | dict | 当前页按模型的分类统计 |
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* 返回结果
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* 搜索示例 `/api/v0.1/ci/s?q=_type:server,private_ip:192.*,idc:*,status:在线&sort=-private_ip&facet=idc&page=1&count=1`
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* 返回数据（默认json）
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---
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```json
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{
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"counter": {
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"server": 1
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},
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"facet": {
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"idc": [
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[
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"南汇",
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600,
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"idc"
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],
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[
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"外高桥",
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600,
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"idc"
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],
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[
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"张江",
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600,
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"idc"
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]
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]
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},
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"numfound": 1800,
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"page": 1,
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"result": [
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{
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"_id": 7238,
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"_type": 4,
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"buy_date": null,
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"ci_type": "server",
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"cpu": "Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 v4 @ 2.20GHz",
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"cpu_count": 20,
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"device_spec": "PowerEdge R630",
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"env": "test",
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"idc": "外高桥",
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"ilo_ip": "192.168.0.120",
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"ilo_mac": "82:7b:eb:f8:cb:03",
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"kernel_version": "4.1.12-61.1.33.el6uek.x86_64",
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"logic_cpu_count": 40,
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"maintain_enddate": null,
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"maintain_startdate": null,
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"manufacturer": "DELL",
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"op_duty": "张三",
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"os_version": "CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)",
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"perm": null,
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"pos": null,
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"private_ip": "192.168.66.99",
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"rack": "12086",
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"raid": "1.089TB/RAID5",
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"ram": "128GB",
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"ram_size": "128GB",
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"rd_duty": "李四",
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"server_name": "192.168.66.99",
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"sn": "8cbe16404c11",
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"status": "在线",
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"unique": "sn",
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"vnc_port": null
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}
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],
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"total": 1
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}
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```
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#### 2. 新增CI接口
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**创建或者修改CI**
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* POST `/api/v0.1/ci`
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* 参数
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| 参数名 | 示例值 | 参数类型 | 是否必填 | 参数描述 |
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| ---- | ---- | ------ | ------ | ----|
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| **ci_type** | ci_type=server | string | 是 | 创建CI所属的模型名 |
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| **no_attribute_policy** | no_attribute_policy=ignore | string | 否 | 当添加不存在的attribute时的策略, 可选: `reject`、`ignore`, 默认`ignore` |
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| **exist_policy** | exist_policy=reject | string | 否 | CI已经存在的处理策略, 可选: `need`、`reject`、`replace` 默认`reject` |
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| **模型的属性名** | sn=xxxx | string | 否 | 属性名(id或别名亦可) |
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> 注意: 请求的参数里必须包含该CI的唯一标识
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* 返回结果
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```json
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{
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"ci_id": 1
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}
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```
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#### 3. 修改CI接口
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**修改CI**, 可以使用新增CI的接口, exist_policy=replace, 或者根据ci_id来修改
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* PUT `/api/v0.1/ci` 或者 `/api/v0.1/ci/<int:ci_id>`
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* 参数
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| 参数名 | 示例值 | 参数类型 | 是否必填 | 参数描述 |
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| ---- | ---- | ------ | ------ | ----|
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| **ci_type** | ci_type=server | string | 是 | 创建CI所属的模型名 |
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| **no_attribute_policy** | no_attribute_policy=ignore | string | 否 | 当添加不存在的attribute时的策略, 可选: `reject`、`ignore`, 默认`ignore` |
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| **模型的属性名** | sn=xxxx | string | 否 | 属性名(id或别名亦可) |
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> 注意: 如果使用`/api/v0.1/ci`, 请求的参数里必须包含该CI的唯一标识
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* 返回结果
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```json
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{
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"ci_id": 1
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}
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```
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#### 4. 删除CI接口
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**根据ci_id删除CI**, 硬删除操作
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* DELETE `/api/v0.1/ci/<int:ci_id>`
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* 参数 无
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* 返回结果
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```json
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{
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"message": "ok"
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}
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```
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<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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### 二、CI关系接口
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#### 1. CI关系查询接口
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**搜索所有的CI之间的关系**, 比如某一个事业部的所有应用或者是所有服务器
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* GET `/api/v0.1/ci_relations/s`
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* 参数
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| 参数名 | 示例值 | 参数类型 | 是否必填 | 参数描述 |
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| ---- | ---- | ------ | ------ | ----|
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| **root_id** | root_id=1 | int | 是 | 根节点的ci_id |
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| **level** | level=1 | string | 否 | 关系的层级，多层用逗号分隔 |
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| **reverse** | reverse=0 | int | 否 | 是否反向搜索, 0或者1, 默认是0, |
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| **q** | q=hostname:cmdb* | string | 否 | 搜索表达式 |
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| **fl** | | string | 否 | 返回的属性字段, 逗号分隔 |
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| **facet** | | string | 否 | 属性字段，逗号分隔，返回属性对应的所有值的统计 |
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| **count** | count=25 | int | 否 | 一页返回的CI数, 默认是25 |
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| **page** | page=1 | int | 否 | 页数, 默认是1 |
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| **sort** | | string | 否 | 属性的排序，降序字段前面加负号- |
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| **ret_key** | | enum | 否 | 返回字段类型, 可以是`id`、`name`、`alias`, 默认`name` |
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> 搜索表达式`q` 和 `CI查询接口`的搜索表达式q 完全一样!
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* 结果字段说明
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| 字段名 | 值的类型 | 说明 |
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| ---- | ---- | ----|
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| **numfound** | int | CI总数 |
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| **total** | int | 当前页的CI数 |
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| **page** | int |分页 |
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| **result** | list | 返回的CI列表 |
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| **facet** | dict| 根据参数facet做的聚合统计|
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| **counter** | dict | 当前页按模型的分类统计 |
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* 返回结果
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* 搜索某个事业部下面的物理机 `/api/v0.1/ci_relations/s?root_id=5&level=3&count=1&q=_type:server,idc:南汇`
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* 返回数据（默认json)
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---
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```json
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{
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"counter": {
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"server": 1
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},
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"facet": {},
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"numfound": 400,
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"page": 1,
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"result": [
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{
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"_id": 159,
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"_type": 4,
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"bu": null,
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"buy_date": null,
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"ci_type": "server",
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"cmc_ip": null,
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"cnc_ip": null,
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"cpu": "Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 v4 @ 2.20GHz",
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"cpu_count": 20,
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"ctc_ip": null,
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"device_spec": "PowerEdge R630",
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"env": "prod",
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"idc": "南汇",
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"ilo_ip": "192.168.0.120",
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"ilo_mac": "82:7b:eb:f8:cb:03",
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"kernel_version": "4.1.12-61.1.33.el6uek.x86_64",
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"logic_cpu_count": 40,
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"maintain_enddate": null,
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"maintain_startdate": null,
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"manufacturer": "DELL",
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"oneagent_id": null,
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"op_duty": "张三",
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"os_version": "Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Standard",
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"perm": null,
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"pos": null,
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"private_ip": "192.168.1.2",
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"rack": "12086",
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"raid": "1.089TB/RAID5",
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"ram": "128GB",
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"ram_size": "128GB",
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"rd_duty": "李四",
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"server_name": "192.168.1.2",
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"server_room": null,
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"sn": "1fd3b1d5c253",
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"ssh_port": null,
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"status": "在线",
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"unique": "sn",
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"vnc_port": null
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}
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],
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"total": 1
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}
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```
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#### 2. 增加CI关系接口
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**新增CI关系**, 参数`src_ci_id`是源CI的id, `dst_ci_id`是目标CI的id
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* POST `/api/v0.1/ci_relations/<int:src_ci_id>/<int:dst_ci_id>`
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* 参数 无
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* 返回结果
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```json
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{
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"cr_id": 1
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}
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```
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#### 3. 删除CI关系接口
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**根据`cr_id`删除CI关系**, 参数`cr_id`是CI关系的id
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* DELETE `/api/v0.1/ci_relations/<int:cr_id>`
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* 参数 无
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* 返回结果
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```json
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{
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"message": "CIType relation deleted"
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}
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```
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<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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### 三、响应状态码说明
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|状态码|说明|
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|----|---|
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|200|成功|
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|400|请求参数错误或者失败|
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|401|未认证|
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|403|权限不够|
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|404|访问的资源不存在|
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|500|服务端未知错误|
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|502|服务未启动或者异常退出|
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> 所有错误或者失败，统一返回json格式为:
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```json
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{
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"message": "错误描述"
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}
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```
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<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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### 四、API鉴权方法
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- 每个用户会自动生成一个 `api key` 和 一个`secret`, 在ACL系统里可查看到
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- 调用API的时候，需要提供2个参数 `_key`和`_secret`
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- `_key`的值为您的`api key`
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- `_secret`的计算方法：
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- 除`_key`以外的参数，把**参数名**排序后参数值拼接在一起，并连接到`url path` + `secret`之后
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- 求`sha1`**十六进制**值, 即sha1(`url path` + `secret` + `参数名排序后拼接的参数值`)的16进制值
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### 五、Python调用样例
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#### 鉴权
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```python
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import hashlib
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key = "Your API key"
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secret = "Your API secret"
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def build_api_key(path, params):
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values = "".join([str(params[k]) for k in sorted(params.keys())
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if params[k] is not None and not k.startswith('_')]) if params.keys() else ""
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_secret = "".join([path, secret, values]).encode("utf-8")
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params["_secret"] = hashlib.sha1(_secret).hexdigest()
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params["_key"] = key
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return params
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```
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#### 查询
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* 以查询CI为例
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```python
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import hashlib
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import requests
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from future.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse
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URL = "https://demo.veops.cn/api/v0.1/ci/s"
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KEY = "Your API key"
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SECRET = "Your API secret"
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def build_api_key(path, params):
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values = "".join([str(params[k]) for k in sorted(params.keys())
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if params[k] is not None and not k.startswith('_')]) if params.keys() else ""
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_secret = "".join([path, SECRET, values]).encode("utf-8")
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params["_secret"] = hashlib.sha1(_secret).hexdigest()
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params["_key"] = KEY
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return params
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def get_ci(payload):
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payload = build_api_key(urlparse(URL).path, payload)
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return requests.get(URL, params=payload).json()
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```
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#### 增、删、改
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* 以CI的增、删、改为例
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```python
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import hashlib
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import requests
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from future.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse
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URL = "https://demo.veops.cn/api/v0.1/ci"
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KEY = "Your API key"
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SECRET = "Your API secret"
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def build_api_key(path, params):
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values = "".join([str(params[k]) for k in sorted(params.keys())
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if params[k] is not None and not k.startswith('_')]) if params.keys() else ""
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_secret = "".join([path, SECRET, values]).encode("utf-8")
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params["_secret"] = hashlib.sha1(_secret).hexdigest()
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params["_key"] = KEY
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return params
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def add_ci(payload):
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payload = build_api_key(urlparse(URL).path, payload)
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return requests.post(URL, json=payload).json()
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def update_ci(payload, ci_id=None):
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url = "{url}/{ci_id}".format(url=URL, ci_id=ci_id) if ci_id is not None else URL
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payload = build_api_key(urlparse(url).path, payload)
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return requests.put(url, json=payload).json()
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def delete_ci(ci_id):
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url = "{url}/{ci_id}".format(url=URL, ci_id=ci_id)
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payload = build_api_key(urlparse(url).path, {})
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return requests.delete(url, json=payload).json()
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```
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