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324 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
324 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
# 开发SDK
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开放平台把接口开发完毕后，一般需要开发对应的SDK，提供给ISV。SOP提供了一个基础的SDK开发包
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开发者可以在此基础上做开发，就拿sdk-java来说，具体步骤如下：
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## sdk-java
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开放平台对应的sdk，适用于Android。SDK依赖了三个jar包
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- okhttp.jar 用于网络请求
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- fastjson-android.jar 用于json处理
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- commons-logging.jar 日志处理
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### 接口封装步骤
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比如获取故事信息接口
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- 接口名：alipay.story.find
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- 版本号：1.0
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- 参数：name 故事名称
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- 返回信息
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```
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{
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"alipay_story_find_response": {
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"msg": "Success",
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"code": "10000",
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"name": "白雪公主",
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"id": 1,
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"gmtCreate": 1554193987378
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},
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"sign": "xxxxx"
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}
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```
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针对这个接口，封装步骤如下：
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1.在`model`包下新建一个类，定义业务参数
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```java
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@Data
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public class GetStoryModel {
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@JSONField(name = "name")
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private String name;
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}
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```
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2.在`response`包下新建一个返回类GetStoryResponse，继承`BaseResponse`
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里面填写返回的字段
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```
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@Data
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public class GetStoryResponse extends BaseResponse {
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private Long id;
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private String name;
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private Date gmtCreate;
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}
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```
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3.在`request`包下新建一个请求类，继承`BaseRequest`
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BaseRequest中有个泛型参数，填`GetStoryResponse`类，表示这个请求对应的返回类。
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重写`method()`方法，填接口名。
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如果要指定版本号，可重写`version()`方法，或者后续使用`request.setVersion(version)`进行设置
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```java
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public class GetStoryRequest extends BaseRequest<GetStoryResponse> {
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@Override
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protected String method() {
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return "alipay.story.find";
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}
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}
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```
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### 使用方式
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```java
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String url = "http://localhost:8081/api"; // zuul
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String appId = "2019032617262200001";
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String privateKey = "你的私钥";
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// 声明一个就行
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OpenClient client = new OpenClient(url, appId, privateKey);
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// 标准用法
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@Test
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public void testGet() {
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// 创建请求对象
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GetStoryRequest request = new GetStoryRequest();
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// 请求参数
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GetStoryModel model = new GetStoryModel();
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model.setName("白雪公主");
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request.setBizModel(model);
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// 发送请求
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GetStoryResponse response = client.execute(request);
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if (response.isSuccess()) {
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// 返回结果
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System.out.println(response);
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} else {
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System.out.println(response);
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}
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}
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```
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### 使用方式2(懒人版)
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如果不想添加Request,Response,Model。可以用这种方式，返回body部分是字符串，后续自己处理
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body对应的是alipay_story_find_response部分
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```java
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@Test
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public void testLazy() {
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// 创建请求对象
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CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest("alipay.story.find");
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// 请求参数
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Map<String, Object> bizModel = new HashMap<>();
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bizModel.put("name", "白雪公主");
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request.setBizModel(bizModel);
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// 发送请求
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CommonResponse response = client.execute(request);
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if (response.isSuccess()) {
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// 返回结果，body对应的是alipay_story_find_response部分
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String body = response.getBody();
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JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(body);
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System.out.println(jsonObject);
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} else {
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System.out.println(response);
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}
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}
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```
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## sdk-.net
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### 接口封装步骤
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比如获取故事信息接口
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- 接口名：alipay.story.find
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- 版本号：1.0
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- 参数：name 故事名称
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- 返回信息
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```
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{
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"alipay_story_find_response": {
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"msg": "Success",
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"code": "10000",
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"name": "白雪公主",
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"id": 1,
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"gmtCreate": 1554193987378
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},
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"sign": "xxxxx"
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}
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```
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针对这个接口，封装步骤如下：
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1.在`Model`包下新建一个类，定义业务参数
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```
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namespace SDKCSharp.Model
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{
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public class GetStoryModel
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// 故事名称
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/// </summary>
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/// <value>The name.</value>
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[JsonProperty("name")]
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public string Name { get; set; }
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}
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}
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```
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`[JsonProperty("name")]`是Newtonsoft.Json组件中的类，用于Json序列化，括号中的是参数名称。
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类似于Java中的注解，`@JSONField(name = "xx")`
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2.在`Response`包下新建一个返回类GetStoryResponse，继承`BaseResponse`
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里面填写返回的字段
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```
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namespace SDKCSharp.Response
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{
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public class GetStoryResponse: BaseResponse
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{
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[JsonProperty("id")]
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public int Id { get; set; }
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[JsonProperty("name")]
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public string Name { get; set; }
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[JsonProperty("gmt_create")]
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public string GmtCreate { get; set; }
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}
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}
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```
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3.在`Request`文件夹下新建一个请求类，继承`BaseRequest`
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BaseRequest中有个泛型参数，填`GetStoryResponse`类，表示这个请求对应的返回类。
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重写`GetMethod()`方法，填接口名。
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如果要指定版本号，可重写`GetVersion()`方法，或者后续使用`request.Version = version`进行设置
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```
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namespace SDKCSharp.Request
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{
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public class GetStoryRequest : BaseRequest<GetStoryResponse>
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{
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public override string GetMethod()
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{
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return "alipay.story.find";
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### 使用方式
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```
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class MainClass
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{
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static string url = "http://localhost:8081/api"; // zuul
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static string appId = "2019032617262200001";
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// 支付宝私钥
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static string privateKey = "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";
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// 声明一个就行
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static OpenClient client = new OpenClient(url, appId, privateKey);
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public static void Main(string[] args)
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{
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TestGet();
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}
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// 标准用法
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private static void TestGet()
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{
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// 创建请求对象
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GetStoryRequest request = new GetStoryRequest();
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// 请求参数
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GetStoryModel model = new GetStoryModel();
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model.Name = "白雪公主";
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request.BizModel = model;
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// 发送请求
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GetStoryResponse response = client.Execute(request);
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if (response.IsSuccess())
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{
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// 返回结果
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Console.WriteLine("故事名称:{0}", response.Name);
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}
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else
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{
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Console.WriteLine("错误, code:{0}, msg:{1}, subCode:{2}, subMsg:{3}",
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response.Code, response.Msg, response.SubCode, response.SubMsg);
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### 使用方式2(懒人版)
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如果不想添加Request,Response,Model。可以用这种方式，返回data部分是Dictionary<string, object>，后续自己处理
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```
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// 懒人版，如果不想添加Request,Response,Model。可以用这种方式，返回Dictionary<string, object>，后续自己处理
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private static void TestCommon()
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{
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// 创建请求对象
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CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest("alipay.story.find");
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// 请求参数
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Dictionary<string, string> bizModel = new Dictionary<string, string>
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{
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["name"] = "白雪公主"
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};
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request.BizModel = bizModel;
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// 发送请求
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CommonResponse response = client.Execute(request);
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if (response.IsSuccess())
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{
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// 返回结果
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string body = response.Body;
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Dictionary<string, object> dict = JsonUtil.ParseToDictionary(body);
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Console.WriteLine("Dictionary内容:");
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foreach (var item in dict)
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{
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Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", item.Key, item.Value);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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Console.WriteLine("错误, code:{0}, msg:{1}, subCode:{2}, subMsg:{3}",
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response.Code, response.Msg, response.SubCode, response.SubMsg);
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}
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}
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``` |