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#8.3 map分片
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假设我们想获取一个map的分片,我们必须使用两次make()方法,第一次分配slice,第二次分配slice的每个map元素(参见下面的例子8.3)。
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示例 8.3 [maps_forrange.go](exmaples/chapter_8/maps_forrange.go)
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package main
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import "fmt"
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func main() {
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// Version A:
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items := make([]map[int]int, 5)
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for i:= range items {
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items[i] = make(map[int]int, 1)
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items[i][1] = 2
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}
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fmt.Printf("Version A: Value of items: %v\n", items)
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// Version B: NOT GOOD!
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items2 := make([]map[int]int, 5)
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for _, item := range items2 {
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item = make(map[int]int, 1) // item is only a copy of the slice element.
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item[1] = 2 // This 'item' will be lost on the next iteration.
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}
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fmt.Printf("Version B: Value of items: %v\n", items2)
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}
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输出结果:
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Version A: Value of items: [map[1:2] map[1:2] map[1:2] map[1:2] map[1:2]]
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Version B: Value of items: [map[] map[] map[] map[] map[]]
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需要注意的是,应当像A版本那样通过索引使用slice的map项。在B版本中获得的项只是map值的一个拷贝而已,所以真正的map元素没有得到初始化。
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##链接
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- [目录](directory.md)
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- 上一节:[for循环构造方法](08.3.md)
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- 下一节:[map排序](08.5.md)
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