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校对13.4
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@@ -73,4 +73,4 @@ if err != nil {
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- [目录](directory.md)
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- 上一节:[错误处理](13.1.md)
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- 下一节:[从 panic 中恢复 (Recover)](13.3.md)
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- 下一节:[从 panic 中恢复(Recover)](13.3.md)
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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# 13.3 从 panic 中恢复 (Recover)
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# 13.3 从 panic 中恢复(Recover)
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正如名字一样,这个(recover)内建函数被用于从 panic 或 错误场景中恢复:让程序可以从 panicking 重新获得控制权,停止终止过程进而恢复正常执行。
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@@ -26,45 +26,45 @@ import (
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// A ParseError indicates an error in converting a word into an integer.
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type ParseError struct {
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Index int // The index into the space-separated list of words.
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Word string // The word that generated the parse error.
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Err error // The raw error that precipitated this error, if any.
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Index int // The index into the space-separated list of words.
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Word string // The word that generated the parse error.
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Err error // The raw error that precipitated this error, if any.
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}
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// String returns a human-readable error message.
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func (e *ParseError) String() string {
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return fmt.Sprintf("pkg parse: error parsing %q as int", e.Word)
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return fmt.Sprintf("pkg parse: error parsing %q as int", e.Word)
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}
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// Parse parses the space-separated words in in put as integers.
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func Parse(input string) (numbers []int, err error) {
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defer func() {
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if r := recover(); r != nil {
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var ok bool
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err, ok = r.(error)
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if !ok {
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err = fmt.Errorf("pkg: %v", r)
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}
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}
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}()
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defer func() {
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if r := recover(); r != nil {
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var ok bool
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err, ok = r.(error)
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if !ok {
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err = fmt.Errorf("pkg: %v", r)
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}
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}
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}()
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fields := strings.Fields(input)
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numbers = fields2numbers(fields)
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return
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fields := strings.Fields(input)
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numbers = fields2numbers(fields)
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return
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}
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func fields2numbers(fields []string) (numbers []int) {
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if len(fields) == 0 {
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panic("no words to parse")
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if len(fields) == 0 {
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panic("no words to parse")
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}
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for idx, field := range fields {
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num, err := strconv.Atoi(field)
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if err != nil {
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panic(&ParseError{idx, field, err})
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}
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for idx, field := range fields {
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num, err := strconv.Atoi(field)
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if err != nil {
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panic(&ParseError{idx, field, err})
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}
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numbers = append(numbers, num)
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}
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return
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numbers = append(numbers, num)
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}
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return
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}
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```
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@@ -81,23 +81,23 @@ import (
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)
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func main() {
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var examples = []string{
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"1 2 3 4 5",
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"100 50 25 12.5 6.25",
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"2 + 2 = 4",
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"1st class",
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"",
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}
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var examples = []string{
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"1 2 3 4 5",
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"100 50 25 12.5 6.25",
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"2 + 2 = 4",
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"1st class",
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"",
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}
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for _, ex := range examples {
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fmt.Printf("Parsing %q:\n ", ex)
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nums, err := parse.Parse(ex)
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Println(err) // here String() method from ParseError is used
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continue
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}
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fmt.Println(nums)
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for _, ex := range examples {
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fmt.Printf("Parsing %q:\n ", ex)
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nums, err := parse.Parse(ex)
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Println(err) // here String() method from ParseError is used
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continue
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}
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fmt.Println(nums)
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}
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}
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```
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@@ -122,5 +122,5 @@ Parsing "":
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## 链接
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- [目录](directory.md)
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- 上一节:[从 panic 中恢复 (Recover)](13.3.md)
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- 上一节:[从 panic 中恢复(Recover)](13.3.md)
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- 下一节:[一种用闭包处理错误的模式](13.5.md)
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@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
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- 第13章:[错误处理与测试](13.0.md)
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- 13.1 [错误处理](13.1.md)
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- 13.2 [运行时异常和 panic](13.2.md)
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- 13.3 [从 panic 中恢复 (Recover)](13.3.md)
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- 13.3 [从 panic 中恢复(Recover)](13.3.md)
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- 13.4 [自定义包中的错误处理和 panicking](13.4.md)
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- 13.5 [一种用闭包处理错误的模式](13.5.md)
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- 13.6 [启动外部命令和程序](13.6.md)
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