From 05b0340da3706034f2d73f4fee66bb0c9e7c9967 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: songleo Date: Sat, 2 Jan 2016 21:00:00 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] test --- eBook/18.1.md | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+) diff --git a/eBook/18.1.md b/eBook/18.1.md index 8b13789..7b6bc96 100644 --- a/eBook/18.1.md +++ b/eBook/18.1.md @@ -1 +1,61 @@ +# 18.1 字符串 +(1)如何修改字符串中的一个字符: + +```go +str:="hello" +c:=[]byte(s) +c[0]='c' +s2:= string(c) // s2 == "cello" +``` + +(2)如何获取字符串的子串: + +```go +substr := str[n:m] +``` + +(3)如何使用for或者for-range遍历一个字符串: + +```go +// gives only the bytes: +for i:=0; i < len(str); i++ { +… = str[i] +} +// gives the Unicode characters: +for ix, ch := range str { +… +} +``` + +(4)如何获取一个字符串的字节数:`len(str)` + + 如何获取一个字符串的字符数: + + 最快速:`utf8.RuneCountInString(str)` + + `len([]int(str)) //TBD` + +(5)如何连接字符串: + + 最快速: `with a bytes.Buffer`(参考[章节7.2](07.2.md)) + + `Strings.Join()`(参考[章节4.7](04.7.md)) + + `+=` + + ```go + str1 := "Hello " + str2 := "World!" + str1 += str2 //str1 == "Hello World!" + ``` + +(6)如何解析命令行参数:使用`os`或者`flag`包 + + (参考[例12.4](examples/chapter_12/fileinput.go)) + +## 链接 + +- [目录](directory.md) +- 上一节:[出于性能考虑的实用代码片段](18.0.md) +- 下一节:[数组和切片](18.2.md) \ No newline at end of file