diff --git a/eBook/04.5.md b/eBook/04.5.md index 163fdc8..b641f44 100644 --- a/eBook/04.5.md +++ b/eBook/04.5.md @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ F || F -> false ### 4.5.2.1 整型 int 和浮点型 float -Go 语言支持整型和浮点型数字,并且原生支持复数,其中位的运算采用补码(二的补码,详情参见:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two's_complement](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two's_complement))。 +Go 语言支持整型和浮点型数字,并且原生支持复数,其中位的运算采用补码(详情参见 [二的补码](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two's_complement) 页面)。 Go 也有基于架构的类型,例如:int、uint 和 uintptr。 diff --git a/eBook/04.7.md b/eBook/04.7.md index b044d60..2e7401c 100644 --- a/eBook/04.7.md +++ b/eBook/04.7.md @@ -6,26 +6,32 @@ `HasPrefix` 判断字符串 `s` 是否以 `prefix` 开头: - strings.HasPrefix(s, prefix string) bool +```go +strings.HasPrefix(s, prefix string) bool +``` `HasSuffix` 判断字符串 `s` 是否以 `suffix` 结尾: - strings.HasSuffix(s, suffix string) bool +```go +strings.HasSuffix(s, suffix string) bool +``` -Example 4.13 [presuffix.go](examples/chapter_4/presuffix.go) +示例 4.13 [presuffix.go](examples/chapter_4/presuffix.go) - package main +```go +package main - import ( - "fmt" - "strings" - ) +import ( + "fmt" + "strings" +) - func main() { - var str string = "This is an example of a string" - fmt.Printf("T/F? Does the string \"%s\" have prefix %s? ", str, "Th") - fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.HasPrefix(str, "Th")) - } +func main() { + var str string = "This is an example of a string" + fmt.Printf("T/F? Does the string \"%s\" have prefix %s? ", str, "Th") + fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.HasPrefix(str, "Th")) +} +``` 输出: @@ -43,39 +49,47 @@ Example 4.13 [presuffix.go](examples/chapter_4/presuffix.go) `Index` 返回字符串 `str` 在字符串 `s` 中的索引(`str` 的第一个字符的索引),-1 表示字符串 `s` 不包含字符串 `str`: - strings.Index(s, str string) int +```go +strings.Index(s, str string) int +``` `LastIndex` 返回字符串 `str` 在字符串 `s` 中最后出现位置的索引(`str` 的第一个字符的索引),-1 表示字符串 `s` 不包含字符串 `str`: - strings.LastIndex(s, str string) int +```go +strings.LastIndex(s, str string) int +``` 如果 `ch` 是非 ASCII 编码的字符,建议使用以下函数来对字符进行定位: - strings.IndexRune(s string, ch int) int +```go +strings.IndexRune(s string, ch int) int +``` -Example 4.14 [index_in_string.go](examples/chapter_4/index_in_string.go) +示例 4.14 [index_in_string.go](examples/chapter_4/index_in_string.go) - package main - - import ( - "fmt" - "strings" - ) - - func main() { - var str string = "Hi, I'm Marc, Hi." - - fmt.Printf("The position of \"Marc\" is: ") - fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Index(str, "Marc")) - - fmt.Printf("The position of the first instance of \"Hi\" is: ") - fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Index(str, "Hi")) - fmt.Printf("The position of the last instance of \"Hi\" is: ") - fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.LastIndex(str, "Hi")) - - fmt.Printf("The position of \"Burger\" is: ") - fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Index(str, "Burger")) - } +```go +package main + +import ( + "fmt" + "strings" +) + +func main() { + var str string = "Hi, I'm Marc, Hi." + + fmt.Printf("The position of \"Marc\" is: ") + fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Index(str, "Marc")) + + fmt.Printf("The position of the first instance of \"Hi\" is: ") + fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Index(str, "Hi")) + fmt.Printf("The position of the last instance of \"Hi\" is: ") + fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.LastIndex(str, "Hi")) + + fmt.Printf("The position of \"Burger\" is: ") + fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Index(str, "Burger")) +} +``` 输出: @@ -88,33 +102,39 @@ Example 4.14 [index_in_string.go](examples/chapter_4/index_in_string.go) `Replace` 用于将字符串 `str` 中的前 `n` 个字符串 `old` 替换为字符串 `new`,并返回一个新的字符串,如果 `n = -1` 则替换所有字符串 `old` 为字符串 `new`: - strings.Replace(str, old, new, n) string +```go +strings.Replace(str, old, new, n) string +``` ## 4.7.5 统计字符串出现次数 `Count` 用于计算字符串 `str` 在字符串 `s` 中出现的非重叠次数: - strings.Count(s, str string) int +```go +strings.Count(s, str string) int +``` -Example 4.15 [count_substring.go](examples/chapter_4/count_substring.go) +示例 4.15 [count_substring.go](examples/chapter_4/count_substring.go) - package main - - import ( - "fmt" - "strings" - ) - - func main() { - var str string = "Hello, how is it going, Hugo?" - var manyG = "gggggggggg" - - fmt.Printf("Number of H's in %s is: ", str) - fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Count(str, "H")) - - fmt.Printf("Number of double g's in %s is: ", manyG) - fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Count(manyG, "gg")) - } +```go +package main + +import ( + "fmt" + "strings" +) + +func main() { + var str string = "Hello, how is it going, Hugo?" + var manyG = "gggggggggg" + + fmt.Printf("Number of H's in %s is: ", str) + fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Count(str, "H")) + + fmt.Printf("Number of double g's in %s is: ", manyG) + fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Count(manyG, "gg")) +} +``` 输出: @@ -125,24 +145,28 @@ Example 4.15 [count_substring.go](examples/chapter_4/count_substring.go) `Repeat` 用于重复 `count` 次字符串 `s` 并返回一个新的字符串: - strings.Repeat(s, count int) string +```go +strings.Repeat(s, count int) string +``` -Example 4.16 [repeat_string.go](examples/chapter_4/repeat_string.go) +示例 4.16 [repeat_string.go](examples/chapter_4/repeat_string.go) - package main - - import ( - "fmt" - "strings" - ) - - func main() { - var origS string = "Hi there! " - var newS string - - newS = strings.Repeat(origS, 3) - fmt.Printf("The new repeated string is: %s\n", newS) - } +```go +package main + +import ( + "fmt" + "strings" +) + +func main() { + var origS string = "Hi there! " + var newS string + + newS = strings.Repeat(origS, 3) + fmt.Printf("The new repeated string is: %s\n", newS) +} +``` 输出: @@ -152,32 +176,38 @@ Example 4.16 [repeat_string.go](examples/chapter_4/repeat_string.go) `ToLower` 将字符串中的 Unicode 字符全部转换为相应的小写字符: - strings.ToLower(s) string +```go +strings.ToLower(s) string +``` `ToUpper` 将字符串中的 Unicode 字符全部转换为相应的大写字符: - strings.ToUpper(s) string +```go +strings.ToUpper(s) string +``` -Example 4.17 [toupper_lower.go](examples/chapter_4/toupper_lower.go) +示例 4.17 [toupper_lower.go](examples/chapter_4/toupper_lower.go) - package main - - import ( - "fmt" - "strings" - ) - - func main() { - var orig string = "Hey, how are you George?" - var lower string - var upper string - - fmt.Printf("The original string is: %s\n", orig) - lower = strings.ToLower(orig) - fmt.Printf("The lowercase string is: %s\n", lower) - upper = strings.ToUpper(orig) - fmt.Printf("The uppercase string is: %s\n", upper) - } +```go +package main + +import ( + "fmt" + "strings" +) + +func main() { + var orig string = "Hey, how are you George?" + var lower string + var upper string + + fmt.Printf("The original string is: %s\n", orig) + lower = strings.ToLower(orig) + fmt.Printf("The lowercase string is: %s\n", lower) + upper = strings.ToUpper(orig) + fmt.Printf("The uppercase string is: %s\n", upper) +} +``` 输出: @@ -201,35 +231,39 @@ Example 4.17 [toupper_lower.go](examples/chapter_4/toupper_lower.go) `Join` 用于将元素类型为 string 的 slice 使用分割符号来拼接组成一个字符串: - Strings.Join(sl []string, sep string) +```go +Strings.Join(sl []string, sep string) +``` -Example 4.18 [strings_splitjoin.go](examples/chapter_4/strings_splitjoin.go) +示例 4.18 [strings_splitjoin.go](examples/chapter_4/strings_splitjoin.go) - package main - - import ( - "fmt" - "strings" - ) - - func main() { - str := "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" - sl := strings.Fields(str) - fmt.Printf("Splitted in slice: %v\n", sl) - for _, val := range sl { - fmt.Printf("%s - ", val) - } - fmt.Println() - str2 := "GO1|The ABC of Go|25" - sl2 := strings.Split(str2, "|") - fmt.Printf("Splitted in slice: %v\n", sl2) - for _, val := range sl2 { - fmt.Printf("%s - ", val) - } - fmt.Println() - str3 := strings.Join(sl2,";") - fmt.Printf("sl2 joined by ;: %s\n", str3) +```go +package main + +import ( + "fmt" + "strings" +) + +func main() { + str := "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" + sl := strings.Fields(str) + fmt.Printf("Splitted in slice: %v\n", sl) + for _, val := range sl { + fmt.Printf("%s - ", val) } + fmt.Println() + str2 := "GO1|The ABC of Go|25" + sl2 := strings.Split(str2, "|") + fmt.Printf("Splitted in slice: %v\n", sl2) + for _, val := range sl2 { + fmt.Printf("%s - ", val) + } + fmt.Println() + str3 := strings.Join(sl2,";") + fmt.Printf("sl2 joined by ;: %s\n", str3) +} +``` 输出: @@ -239,7 +273,7 @@ Example 4.18 [strings_splitjoin.go](examples/chapter_4/strings_splitjoin.go) GO1 - The ABC of Go - 25 - sl2 joined by ;: GO1;The ABC of Go;25 -其它有关字符串操作的文档请参阅官方文档 [http://golang.org/pkg/strings/](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/)( ***译者注:国内用户可访问 [http://docs.studygolang.com/pkg/strings/](http://docs.studygolang.com/pkg/strings/)*** )。 +其它有关字符串操作的文档请参阅官方文档 [http://golang.org/pkg/strings/](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/)( **译者注:国内用户可访问 [该页面](http://docs.studygolang.com/pkg/strings/)** )。 ## 4.7.11 从字符串中读取内容 @@ -274,28 +308,30 @@ Example 4.18 [strings_splitjoin.go](examples/chapter_4/strings_splitjoin.go) 在下面这个示例中,我们忽略可能出现的转换错误: -Example 4.19 [string_conversion.go](examples/chapter_4/string_conversion.go) +示例 4.19 [string_conversion.go](examples/chapter_4/string_conversion.go) - package main - - import ( - "fmt" - "strconv" - ) - - func main() { - var orig string = "666" - var an int - var newS string - - fmt.Printf("The size of ints is: %d\n", strconv.IntSize) - - an, _ = strconv.Atoi(orig) - fmt.Printf("The integer is: %d\n", an) - an = an + 5 - newS = strconv.Itoa(an) - fmt.Printf("The new string is: %s\n", newS) - } +```go +package main + +import ( + "fmt" + "strconv" +) + +func main() { + var orig string = "666" + var an int + var newS string + + fmt.Printf("The size of ints is: %d\n", strconv.IntSize) + + an, _ = strconv.Atoi(orig) + fmt.Printf("The integer is: %d\n", an) + an = an + 5 + newS = strconv.Itoa(an) + fmt.Printf("The new string is: %s\n", newS) +} +``` 输出: @@ -305,7 +341,7 @@ Example 4.19 [string_conversion.go](examples/chapter_4/string_conversion.go) 在第 5.1 节,我们将会利用 if 语句来对可能出现的错误进行分类处理。 -更多有关该包的讨论,请参阅官方文档 [http://golang.org/pkg/strconv/](http://golang.org/pkg/strconv/)( ***译者注:国内用户可访问 [http://docs.studygolang.com/pkg/strconv/](http://docs.studygolang.com/pkg/strconv/)*** )。 +更多有关该包的讨论,请参阅官方文档 [http://golang.org/pkg/strconv/](http://golang.org/pkg/strconv/)( **译者注:国内用户可访问 [该页面](http://docs.studygolang.com/pkg/strconv/)** )。 ## 链接