Created SC2236 (markdown)

Vidar Holen
2018-08-28 20:14:02 -07:00
parent f313ece4f7
commit a4dedb9a4a

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SC2236.md Normal file

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## Use `-n` instead of `! -z`.
(or "Use `-z` instead of `! -n`)
### Problematic code:
```sh
if [ ! -n "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then echo "JAVA_HOME not specified"; fi
if [ ! -z "$STY" ]; then echo "You are already running screen"; fi
```
### Correct code:
```sh
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then echo "JAVA_HOME not specified"; fi
if [ -n "$STY" ]; then echo "You are already running screen"; fi
```
### Rationale:
You have negated `test -z` or `test -n`, resulting in a needless double-negative. You can just use the other operator instead:
# Identical tests to verify that a value is assigned
[ ! -z foo ] # Not has no value
[ -n foo ] # Has value
# Identical tests to verify that a value is empty
[ ! -n foo ] # Not is non-empty
[ -z foo ] # Is empty
### Exceptions:
This is a stylistic issue that does not affect correctness. If you prefer the original expression, you can't not [[Ignore]] it with a directive or flag.
### Related resources:
* Help by adding links to BashFAQ, StackOverflow, man pages, POSIX, etc!