Created SC2203 (markdown)

koalaman
2016-12-31 13:39:08 -08:00
parent cd3beb0e8d
commit 7377535969

39
SC2203.md Normal file

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
## Globs are ignored in [[ ]] except right of =/!=. Use a loop.
### Problematic code:
```sh
[[ current.log -nt backup/*.log ]] && echo "This is the latest file"
```
### Correct code:
```sh
newerThanAll=true
for log in backup/*.log
do
[[ current.log -nt "$log" ]] || newerThanAll=false
done
[[ "$newerThanAll" = "true" ]] && echo "This is the latest file"
```
### Rationale:
Globs in `[[ ]]` will not filename expand, and will be treated literally (or as patterns on the right-hand side of `=`, `==` and `!=`).
The problematic code is equivalent to `[[ current.log -nt 'backup/*.png' ]`, and will look for a file with a literal asterisk in the name.
Instead, you can iterate over the filenames you want with a loop, and apply your condition to each filename.
### Exceptions:
If you know your glob will only ever match one file, you can check this explicitly and use the first file:
```
set -- backup/*.log
[[ $# -eq 1 ]] || { echo "There are too many matches."; exit 1; }
[[ file.log -nt "$1" ]] && echo "This is the latest file"
```
Alternatively, [[ignore]] this warning.