From 5c927dcdfeb828d274e26a6dafed7f0649077945 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vidar Holen Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2020 17:47:48 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Created SC3038 (markdown) --- SC3038.md | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+) create mode 100644 SC3038.md diff --git a/SC3038.md b/SC3038.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec5ff8b --- /dev/null +++ b/SC3038.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +## In POSIX sh, exec flags are undefined. + +(or "In dash, ... are not supported." when using `dash`) + +### Problematic code: + +```sh +#!/bin/sh +exec -ca ls busybox +``` + +### Correct code: + +Switch to a shell that does support the `exec` flags you are using, like `bash`: + +```sh +#!/bin/bash +exec -ca ls busybox +``` + +In POSIX, you can use `env` to start a command with a clean environment, but there is no way to generally specifying the zeroth argument. + +### Rationale: + +Flags to `exec` are bash and ksh extensions. `dash` and POSIX `sh` does not support them. + +### Exceptions: + +If you only intend to target shells that supports this feature, you can change +the shebang to a shell that guarantees support, or [[ignore]] this warning. + +You can use `# shellcheck disable=SC3000-SC4000` to ignore all such compatibility +warnings. + +### Related resources: + +* Help by adding links to BashFAQ, StackOverflow, man pages, POSIX, etc!