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Added explanation for jobs flags (issue #1429), with some portable alternatives

Cristian A. Ontivero
2018-12-28 23:39:14 -03:00
parent af160a683d
commit 5c35136767
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SC2039.md

@@ -207,6 +207,16 @@ reuse_quote()(
reuse_quote "$@" reuse_quote "$@"
``` ```
### `jobs` flags
The only acceptable flags under POSIX sh for `jobs` are `-l` and `-p` ([see spec](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/jobs.html)). Common flags supported by other shells are `-s` and `-r`, to check for stopped/suspended jobs and running jobs. A portable alternative is using `grep` or `awk`:
```sh
"$(jobs | awk '/(S|s)(topped|uspended)/')" # instead of jobs -s
"$(jobs | awk '/(R|r)(unning)/')" # instead of jobs -r
```
Although the state of stopped jobs is `Stopped` in Bash and dash, and it's the one specified by POSIX, `Suspended` is also a valid alternative (but Zsh happens to not respect the capitalization, that's why we try to match `suspended`). Similarly, the state of running jobs is `Running` according to POSIX. Bash and dash respect this, but Zsh uses `running`.
## Exception ## Exception
Depends on what your expected POSIX shell providers would use. Depends on what your expected POSIX shell providers would use.