From 372c7f2b717f01e86b19ca081840ed3eda244ed5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vidar Holen Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2020 17:42:00 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Created SC3057 (markdown) --- SC3057.md | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+) create mode 100644 SC3057.md diff --git a/SC3057.md b/SC3057.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee289d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/SC3057.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +## In POSIX sh, string indexing is undefined. + +(or "In dash, ... is not supported." when using `dash`) + +### Problematic code: + +```sh +#!/bin/sh +echo "Your initial is ${USER:0:1}" +``` + +### Correct code: + +Either switch to a shell that does support string indexing via parameter expansion, like `bash` or `ksh`, or rewrite with `cut`: + +```sh +#!/bin/sh +echo "Your initial is $(printf '%s' "$USER" | cut -c 1)" +``` + +### Rationale: + +String indexing is a bash and ksh extension, and does not work in `dash` or POSIX `sh`. + +### Exceptions: + +If you only intend to target shells that supports this feature, you can change +the shebang to a shell that guarantees support, or [[ignore]] this warning. + +You can use `# shellcheck disable=SC3000-SC4000` to ignore all such compatibility +warnings. + +### Related resources: + +* Help by adding links to BashFAQ, StackOverflow, man pages, POSIX, etc!