diff --git a/src/ShellCheck/Analytics.hs b/src/ShellCheck/Analytics.hs
index 7906e7a..9ad53ae 100644
--- a/src/ShellCheck/Analytics.hs
+++ b/src/ShellCheck/Analytics.hs
@@ -2228,6 +2228,7 @@ prop_checkUnassignedReferences37= verifyNotTree checkUnassignedReferences "var=h
 prop_checkUnassignedReferences38= verifyTree (checkUnassignedReferences' True) "echo $VAR"
 prop_checkUnassignedReferences39= verifyNotTree checkUnassignedReferences "builtin export var=4; echo $var"
 prop_checkUnassignedReferences40= verifyNotTree checkUnassignedReferences ": ${foo=bar}"
+prop_checkUnassignedReferences41= verifyNotTree checkUnassignedReferences "mapfile -t files <(cat); echo \"${files[@]}\""
 
 checkUnassignedReferences = checkUnassignedReferences' False
 checkUnassignedReferences' includeGlobals params t = warnings
diff --git a/src/ShellCheck/AnalyzerLib.hs b/src/ShellCheck/AnalyzerLib.hs
index 1ff50b2..ba2c901 100644
--- a/src/ShellCheck/AnalyzerLib.hs
+++ b/src/ShellCheck/AnalyzerLib.hs
@@ -659,13 +659,17 @@ getModifiedVariableCommand base@(T_SimpleCommand id cmdPrefix (T_NormalWord _ (T
 
     -- mapfile has some curious syntax allowing flags plus 0..n variable names
     -- where only the first non-option one is used if any. Here we cheat and
-    -- just get the last one, if it's a variable name.
+    -- just get the last one, if it's a variable name, and omitting process
+    -- substitions.
     getMapfileArray base arguments = do
-        lastArg <- listToMaybe (reverse arguments)
+        lastArg <- listToMaybe (filter notProcSub $ reverse arguments)
         name <- getLiteralString lastArg
         guard $ isVariableName name
         return (base, lastArg, name, DataArray SourceExternal)
 
+    notProcSub (T_NormalWord _ (T_ProcSub{} :_)) = False
+    notProcSub _ = True
+
     -- get all the array variables used in read, e.g. read -a arr
     getReadArrayVariables args =
         map (getLiteralArray . snd)