[Web] Feature (beta): Add WebAuthn support for administrators and domain administrators

This commit is contained in:
andryyy
2020-11-15 19:32:37 +01:00
parent 58cce74bc9
commit c150ac7b37
43 changed files with 33820 additions and 1502 deletions

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<?php
namespace WebAuthn\Attestation;
use WebAuthn\WebAuthnException;
use WebAuthn\CBOR\CborDecoder;
use WebAuthn\Binary\ByteBuffer;
/**
* @author Lukas Buchs
* @license https://github.com/lbuchs/WebAuthn/blob/master/LICENSE MIT
*/
class AttestationObject {
private $_authenticatorData;
private $_attestationFormat;
public function __construct($binary , $allowedFormats) {
$enc = CborDecoder::decode($binary);
// validation
if (!\is_array($enc) || !\array_key_exists('fmt', $enc) || !is_string($enc['fmt'])) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid attestation format', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
if (!\array_key_exists('attStmt', $enc) || !\is_array($enc['attStmt'])) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid attestation format (attStmt not available)', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
if (!\array_key_exists('authData', $enc) || !\is_object($enc['authData']) || !($enc['authData'] instanceof ByteBuffer)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid attestation format (authData not available)', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
$this->_authenticatorData = new AuthenticatorData($enc['authData']->getBinaryString());
// Format ok?
if (!in_array($enc['fmt'], $allowedFormats)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid atttestation format: ' . $enc['fmt'], WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
switch ($enc['fmt']) {
case 'android-key': $this->_attestationFormat = new Format\AndroidKey($enc, $this->_authenticatorData); break;
case 'android-safetynet': $this->_attestationFormat = new Format\AndroidSafetyNet($enc, $this->_authenticatorData); break;
case 'fido-u2f': $this->_attestationFormat = new Format\U2f($enc, $this->_authenticatorData); break;
case 'none': $this->_attestationFormat = new Format\None($enc, $this->_authenticatorData); break;
case 'packed': $this->_attestationFormat = new Format\Packed($enc, $this->_authenticatorData); break;
case 'tpm': $this->_attestationFormat = new Format\Tpm($enc, $this->_authenticatorData); break;
default: throw new WebAuthnException('invalid attestation format: ' . $enc['fmt'], WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
}
/**
* returns the attestation public key in PEM format
* @return AuthenticatorData
*/
public function getAuthenticatorData() {
return $this->_authenticatorData;
}
/**
* returns the certificate chain as PEM
* @return string|null
*/
public function getCertificateChain() {
return $this->_attestationFormat->getCertificateChain();
}
/**
* return the certificate issuer as string
* @return string
*/
public function getCertificateIssuer() {
$pem = $this->getCertificatePem();
$issuer = '';
if ($pem) {
$certInfo = \openssl_x509_parse($pem);
if (\is_array($certInfo) && \is_array($certInfo['issuer'])) {
if ($certInfo['issuer']['CN']) {
$issuer .= \trim($certInfo['issuer']['CN']);
}
if ($certInfo['issuer']['O'] || $certInfo['issuer']['OU']) {
if ($issuer) {
$issuer .= ' (' . \trim($certInfo['issuer']['O'] . ' ' . $certInfo['issuer']['OU']) . ')';
} else {
$issuer .= \trim($certInfo['issuer']['O'] . ' ' . $certInfo['issuer']['OU']);
}
}
}
}
return $issuer;
}
/**
* return the certificate subject as string
* @return string
*/
public function getCertificateSubject() {
$pem = $this->getCertificatePem();
$subject = '';
if ($pem) {
$certInfo = \openssl_x509_parse($pem);
if (\is_array($certInfo) && \is_array($certInfo['subject'])) {
if ($certInfo['subject']['CN']) {
$subject .= \trim($certInfo['subject']['CN']);
}
if ($certInfo['subject']['O'] || $certInfo['subject']['OU']) {
if ($subject) {
$subject .= ' (' . \trim($certInfo['subject']['O'] . ' ' . $certInfo['subject']['OU']) . ')';
} else {
$subject .= \trim($certInfo['subject']['O'] . ' ' . $certInfo['subject']['OU']);
}
}
}
}
return $subject;
}
/**
* returns the key certificate in PEM format
* @return string
*/
public function getCertificatePem() {
return $this->_attestationFormat->getCertificatePem();
}
/**
* checks validity of the signature
* @param string $clientDataHash
* @return bool
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
public function validateAttestation($clientDataHash) {
return $this->_attestationFormat->validateAttestation($clientDataHash);
}
/**
* validates the certificate against root certificates
* @param array $rootCas
* @return boolean
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
public function validateRootCertificate($rootCas) {
return $this->_attestationFormat->validateRootCertificate($rootCas);
}
/**
* checks if the RpId-Hash is valid
* @param string$rpIdHash
* @return bool
*/
public function validateRpIdHash($rpIdHash) {
return $rpIdHash === $this->_authenticatorData->getRpIdHash();
}
}

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<?php
namespace WebAuthn\Attestation;
use WebAuthn\WebAuthnException;
use WebAuthn\CBOR\CborDecoder;
use WebAuthn\Binary\ByteBuffer;
/**
* @author Lukas Buchs
* @license https://github.com/lbuchs/WebAuthn/blob/master/LICENSE MIT
*/
class AuthenticatorData {
protected $_binary;
protected $_rpIdHash;
protected $_flags;
protected $_signCount;
protected $_attestedCredentialData;
protected $_extensionData;
// Cose encoded keys
private static $_COSE_KTY = 1;
private static $_COSE_ALG = 3;
// Cose EC2 ES256 P-256 curve
private static $_COSE_CRV = -1;
private static $_COSE_X = -2;
private static $_COSE_Y = -3;
// Cose RSA PS256
private static $_COSE_N = -1;
private static $_COSE_E = -2;
private static $_EC2_TYPE = 2;
private static $_EC2_ES256 = -7;
private static $_EC2_P256 = 1;
private static $_RSA_TYPE = 3;
private static $_RSA_RS256 = -257;
/**
* Parsing the authenticatorData binary.
* @param string $binary
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
public function __construct($binary) {
if (!\is_string($binary) || \strlen($binary) < 37) {
throw new WebAuthnException('Invalid authenticatorData input', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
$this->_binary = $binary;
// Read infos from binary
// https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn/#sec-authenticator-data
// RP ID
$this->_rpIdHash = \substr($binary, 0, 32);
// flags (1 byte)
$flags = \unpack('Cflags', \substr($binary, 32, 1))['flags'];
$this->_flags = $this->_readFlags($flags);
// signature counter: 32-bit unsigned big-endian integer.
$this->_signCount = \unpack('Nsigncount', \substr($binary, 33, 4))['signcount'];
$offset = 37;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn/#sec-attested-credential-data
if ($this->_flags->attestedDataIncluded) {
$this->_attestedCredentialData = $this->_readAttestData($binary, $offset);
}
if ($this->_flags->extensionDataIncluded) {
$this->_readExtensionData(\substr($binary, $offset));
}
}
/**
* Authenticator Attestation Globally Unique Identifier, a unique number
* that identifies the model of the authenticator (not the specific instance
* of the authenticator)
* The aaguid may be 0 if the user is using a old u2f device and/or if
* the browser is using the fido-u2f format.
* @return string
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
public function getAAGUID() {
if (!($this->_attestedCredentialData instanceof \stdClass)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('credential data not included in authenticator data', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
return $this->_attestedCredentialData->aaguid;
}
/**
* returns the authenticatorData as binary
* @return string
*/
public function getBinary() {
return $this->_binary;
}
/**
* returns the credentialId
* @return string
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
public function getCredentialId() {
if (!($this->_attestedCredentialData instanceof \stdClass)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('credential id not included in authenticator data', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
return $this->_attestedCredentialData->credentialId;
}
/**
* returns the public key in PEM format
* @return string
*/
public function getPublicKeyPem() {
$der = null;
switch ($this->_attestedCredentialData->credentialPublicKey->kty) {
case self::$_EC2_TYPE: $der = $this->_getEc2Der(); break;
case self::$_RSA_TYPE: $der = $this->_getRsaDer(); break;
default: throw new WebAuthnException('invalid key type', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
$pem = '-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----' . "\n";
$pem .= \chunk_split(\base64_encode($der), 64, "\n");
$pem .= '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----' . "\n";
return $pem;
}
/**
* returns the public key in U2F format
* @return string
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
public function getPublicKeyU2F() {
if (!($this->_attestedCredentialData instanceof \stdClass)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('credential data not included in authenticator data', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
return "\x04" . // ECC uncompressed
$this->_attestedCredentialData->credentialPublicKey->x .
$this->_attestedCredentialData->credentialPublicKey->y;
}
/**
* returns the SHA256 hash of the relying party id (=hostname)
* @return string
*/
public function getRpIdHash() {
return $this->_rpIdHash;
}
/**
* returns the sign counter
* @return int
*/
public function getSignCount() {
return $this->_signCount;
}
/**
* returns true if the user is present
* @return boolean
*/
public function getUserPresent() {
return $this->_flags->userPresent;
}
/**
* returns true if the user is verified
* @return boolean
*/
public function getUserVerified() {
return $this->_flags->userVerified;
}
// -----------------------------------------------
// PRIVATE
// -----------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns DER encoded EC2 key
* @return string
*/
private function _getEc2Der() {
return $this->_der_sequence(
$this->_der_sequence(
$this->_der_oid("\x2A\x86\x48\xCE\x3D\x02\x01") . // OID 1.2.840.10045.2.1 ecPublicKey
$this->_der_oid("\x2A\x86\x48\xCE\x3D\x03\x01\x07") // 1.2.840.10045.3.1.7 prime256v1
) .
$this->_der_bitString($this->getPublicKeyU2F())
);
}
/**
* Returns DER encoded RSA key
* @return string
*/
private function _getRsaDer() {
return $this->_der_sequence(
$this->_der_sequence(
$this->_der_oid("\x2A\x86\x48\x86\xF7\x0D\x01\x01\x01") . // OID 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1 rsaEncryption
$this->_der_nullValue()
) .
$this->_der_bitString(
$this->_der_sequence(
$this->_der_unsignedInteger($this->_attestedCredentialData->credentialPublicKey->n) .
$this->_der_unsignedInteger($this->_attestedCredentialData->credentialPublicKey->e)
)
)
);
}
/**
* reads the flags from flag byte
* @param string $binFlag
* @return \stdClass
*/
private function _readFlags($binFlag) {
$flags = new \stdClass();
$flags->bit_0 = !!($binFlag & 1);
$flags->bit_1 = !!($binFlag & 2);
$flags->bit_2 = !!($binFlag & 4);
$flags->bit_3 = !!($binFlag & 8);
$flags->bit_4 = !!($binFlag & 16);
$flags->bit_5 = !!($binFlag & 32);
$flags->bit_6 = !!($binFlag & 64);
$flags->bit_7 = !!($binFlag & 128);
// named flags
$flags->userPresent = $flags->bit_0;
$flags->userVerified = $flags->bit_2;
$flags->attestedDataIncluded = $flags->bit_6;
$flags->extensionDataIncluded = $flags->bit_7;
return $flags;
}
/**
* read attested data
* @param string $binary
* @param int $endOffset
* @return \stdClass
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
private function _readAttestData($binary, &$endOffset) {
$attestedCData = new \stdClass();
if (\strlen($binary) <= 55) {
throw new WebAuthnException('Attested data should be present but is missing', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
// The AAGUID of the authenticator
$attestedCData->aaguid = \substr($binary, 37, 16);
//Byte length L of Credential ID, 16-bit unsigned big-endian integer.
$length = \unpack('nlength', \substr($binary, 53, 2))['length'];
$attestedCData->credentialId = \substr($binary, 55, $length);
// set end offset
$endOffset = 55 + $length;
// extract public key
$attestedCData->credentialPublicKey = $this->_readCredentialPublicKey($binary, 55 + $length, $endOffset);
return $attestedCData;
}
/**
* reads COSE key-encoded elliptic curve public key in EC2 format
* @param string $binary
* @param int $endOffset
* @return \stdClass
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
private function _readCredentialPublicKey($binary, $offset, &$endOffset) {
$enc = CborDecoder::decodeInPlace($binary, $offset, $endOffset);
// COSE key-encoded elliptic curve public key in EC2 format
$credPKey = new \stdClass();
$credPKey->kty = $enc[self::$_COSE_KTY];
$credPKey->alg = $enc[self::$_COSE_ALG];
switch ($credPKey->alg) {
case self::$_EC2_ES256: $this->_readCredentialPublicKeyES256($credPKey, $enc); break;
case self::$_RSA_RS256: $this->_readCredentialPublicKeyRS256($credPKey, $enc); break;
}
return $credPKey;
}
/**
* extract ES256 informations from cose
* @param \stdClass $credPKey
* @param \stdClass $enc
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
private function _readCredentialPublicKeyES256(&$credPKey, $enc) {
$credPKey->crv = $enc[self::$_COSE_CRV];
$credPKey->x = $enc[self::$_COSE_X] instanceof ByteBuffer ? $enc[self::$_COSE_X]->getBinaryString() : null;
$credPKey->y = $enc[self::$_COSE_Y] instanceof ByteBuffer ? $enc[self::$_COSE_Y]->getBinaryString() : null;
unset ($enc);
// Validation
if ($credPKey->kty !== self::$_EC2_TYPE) {
throw new WebAuthnException('public key not in EC2 format', WebAuthnException::INVALID_PUBLIC_KEY);
}
if ($credPKey->alg !== self::$_EC2_ES256) {
throw new WebAuthnException('signature algorithm not ES256', WebAuthnException::INVALID_PUBLIC_KEY);
}
if ($credPKey->crv !== self::$_EC2_P256) {
throw new WebAuthnException('curve not P-256', WebAuthnException::INVALID_PUBLIC_KEY);
}
if (\strlen($credPKey->x) !== 32) {
throw new WebAuthnException('Invalid X-coordinate', WebAuthnException::INVALID_PUBLIC_KEY);
}
if (\strlen($credPKey->y) !== 32) {
throw new WebAuthnException('Invalid Y-coordinate', WebAuthnException::INVALID_PUBLIC_KEY);
}
}
/**
* extract RS256 informations from COSE
* @param \stdClass $credPKey
* @param \stdClass $enc
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
private function _readCredentialPublicKeyRS256(&$credPKey, $enc) {
$credPKey->n = $enc[self::$_COSE_N] instanceof ByteBuffer ? $enc[self::$_COSE_N]->getBinaryString() : null;
$credPKey->e = $enc[self::$_COSE_E] instanceof ByteBuffer ? $enc[self::$_COSE_E]->getBinaryString() : null;
unset ($enc);
// Validation
if ($credPKey->kty !== self::$_RSA_TYPE) {
throw new WebAuthnException('public key not in RSA format', WebAuthnException::INVALID_PUBLIC_KEY);
}
if ($credPKey->alg !== self::$_RSA_RS256) {
throw new WebAuthnException('signature algorithm not ES256', WebAuthnException::INVALID_PUBLIC_KEY);
}
if (\strlen($credPKey->n) !== 256) {
throw new WebAuthnException('Invalid RSA modulus', WebAuthnException::INVALID_PUBLIC_KEY);
}
if (\strlen($credPKey->e) !== 3) {
throw new WebAuthnException('Invalid RSA public exponent', WebAuthnException::INVALID_PUBLIC_KEY);
}
}
/**
* reads cbor encoded extension data.
* @param string $binary
* @return array
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
private function _readExtensionData($binary) {
$ext = CborDecoder::decode($binary);
if (!\is_array($ext)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid extension data', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
return $ext;
}
// ---------------
// DER functions
// ---------------
private function _der_length($len) {
if ($len < 128) {
return \chr($len);
}
$lenBytes = '';
while ($len > 0) {
$lenBytes = \chr($len % 256) . $lenBytes;
$len = \intdiv($len, 256);
}
return \chr(0x80 | \strlen($lenBytes)) . $lenBytes;
}
private function _der_sequence($contents) {
return "\x30" . $this->_der_length(\strlen($contents)) . $contents;
}
private function _der_oid($encoded) {
return "\x06" . $this->_der_length(\strlen($encoded)) . $encoded;
}
private function _der_bitString($bytes) {
return "\x03" . $this->_der_length(\strlen($bytes) + 1) . "\x00" . $bytes;
}
private function _der_nullValue() {
return "\x05\x00";
}
private function _der_unsignedInteger($bytes) {
$len = \strlen($bytes);
// Remove leading zero bytes
for ($i = 0; $i < ($len - 1); $i++) {
if (\ord($bytes[$i]) !== 0) {
break;
}
}
if ($i !== 0) {
$bytes = \substr($bytes, $i);
}
// If most significant bit is set, prefix with another zero to prevent it being seen as negative number
if ((\ord($bytes[0]) & 0x80) !== 0) {
$bytes = "\x00" . $bytes;
}
return "\x02" . $this->_der_length(\strlen($bytes)) . $bytes;
}
}

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<?php
namespace WebAuthn\Attestation\Format;
use WebAuthn\WebAuthnException;
use WebAuthn\Binary\ByteBuffer;
class AndroidKey extends FormatBase {
private $_alg;
private $_signature;
private $_x5c;
public function __construct($AttestionObject, \WebAuthn\Attestation\AuthenticatorData $authenticatorData) {
parent::__construct($AttestionObject, $authenticatorData);
// check u2f data
$attStmt = $this->_attestationObject['attStmt'];
if (!\array_key_exists('alg', $attStmt) || $this->_getCoseAlgorithm($attStmt['alg']) === null) {
throw new WebAuthnException('unsupported alg: ' . $attStmt['alg'], WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
if (!\array_key_exists('sig', $attStmt) || !\is_object($attStmt['sig']) || !($attStmt['sig'] instanceof ByteBuffer)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('no signature found', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
if (!\array_key_exists('x5c', $attStmt) || !\is_array($attStmt['x5c']) || \count($attStmt['x5c']) < 1) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid x5c certificate', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
if (!\is_object($attStmt['x5c'][0]) || !($attStmt['x5c'][0] instanceof ByteBuffer)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid x5c certificate', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
$this->_alg = $attStmt['alg'];
$this->_signature = $attStmt['sig']->getBinaryString();
$this->_x5c = $attStmt['x5c'][0]->getBinaryString();
if (count($attStmt['x5c']) > 1) {
for ($i=1; $i<count($attStmt['x5c']); $i++) {
$this->_x5c_chain[] = $attStmt['x5c'][$i]->getBinaryString();
}
unset ($i);
}
}
/*
* returns the key certificate in PEM format
* @return string
*/
public function getCertificatePem() {
return $this->_createCertificatePem($this->_x5c);
}
/**
* @param string $clientDataHash
*/
public function validateAttestation($clientDataHash) {
$publicKey = \openssl_pkey_get_public($this->getCertificatePem());
if ($publicKey === false) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid public key: ' . \openssl_error_string(), WebAuthnException::INVALID_PUBLIC_KEY);
}
// Verify that sig is a valid signature over the concatenation of authenticatorData and clientDataHash
// using the attestation public key in attestnCert with the algorithm specified in alg.
$dataToVerify = $this->_authenticatorData->getBinary();
$dataToVerify .= $clientDataHash;
$coseAlgorithm = $this->_getCoseAlgorithm($this->_alg);
// check certificate
return \openssl_verify($dataToVerify, $this->_signature, $publicKey, $coseAlgorithm->openssl) === 1;
}
/**
* validates the certificate against root certificates
* @param array $rootCas
* @return boolean
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
public function validateRootCertificate($rootCas) {
$chainC = $this->_createX5cChainFile();
if ($chainC) {
$rootCas[] = $chainC;
}
$v = \openssl_x509_checkpurpose($this->getCertificatePem(), -1, $rootCas);
if ($v === -1) {
throw new WebAuthnException('error on validating root certificate: ' . \openssl_error_string(), WebAuthnException::CERTIFICATE_NOT_TRUSTED);
}
return $v;
}
}

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<?php
namespace WebAuthn\Attestation\Format;
use WebAuthn\WebAuthnException;
use WebAuthn\Binary\ByteBuffer;
class AndroidSafetyNet extends FormatBase {
private $_signature;
private $_signedValue;
private $_x5c;
private $_payload;
public function __construct($AttestionObject, \WebAuthn\Attestation\AuthenticatorData $authenticatorData) {
parent::__construct($AttestionObject, $authenticatorData);
// check data
$attStmt = $this->_attestationObject['attStmt'];
if (!\array_key_exists('ver', $attStmt) || !$attStmt['ver']) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid Android Safety Net Format', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
if (!\array_key_exists('response', $attStmt) || !($attStmt['response'] instanceof ByteBuffer)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid Android Safety Net Format', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
$response = $attStmt['response']->getBinaryString();
// Response is a JWS [RFC7515] object in Compact Serialization.
// JWSs have three segments separated by two period ('.') characters
$parts = \explode('.', $response);
unset ($response);
if (\count($parts) !== 3) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid JWS data', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
$header = $this->_base64url_decode($parts[0]);
$payload = $this->_base64url_decode($parts[1]);
$this->_signature = $this->_base64url_decode($parts[2]);
$this->_signedValue = $parts[0] . '.' . $parts[1];
unset ($parts);
$header = \json_decode($header);
$payload = \json_decode($payload);
if (!($header instanceof \stdClass)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid JWS header', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
if (!($payload instanceof \stdClass)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid JWS payload', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
if (!$header->x5c || !is_array($header->x5c) || count($header->x5c) === 0) {
throw new WebAuthnException('No X.509 signature in JWS Header', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
// algorithm
if (!\in_array($header->alg, array('RS256', 'ES256'))) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid JWS algorithm ' . $header->alg, WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
$this->_x5c = \base64_decode($header->x5c[0]);
$this->_payload = $payload;
if (count($header->x5c) > 1) {
for ($i=1; $i<count($header->x5c); $i++) {
$this->_x5c_chain[] = \base64_decode($header->x5c[$i]);
}
unset ($i);
}
}
/*
* returns the key certificate in PEM format
* @return string
*/
public function getCertificatePem() {
return $this->_createCertificatePem($this->_x5c);
}
/**
* @param string $clientDataHash
*/
public function validateAttestation($clientDataHash) {
$publicKey = \openssl_pkey_get_public($this->getCertificatePem());
// Verify that the nonce in the response is identical to the Base64 encoding
// of the SHA-256 hash of the concatenation of authenticatorData and clientDataHash.
if (!$this->_payload->nonce || $this->_payload->nonce !== \base64_encode(\hash('SHA256', $this->_authenticatorData->getBinary() . $clientDataHash, true))) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid nonce in JWS payload', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
// Verify that attestationCert is issued to the hostname "attest.android.com"
$certInfo = \openssl_x509_parse($this->getCertificatePem());
if (!\is_array($certInfo) || !$certInfo['subject'] || $certInfo['subject']['CN'] !== 'attest.android.com') {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid certificate CN in JWS (' . $certInfo['subject']['CN']. ')', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
// Verify that the ctsProfileMatch attribute in the payload of response is true.
if (!$this->_payload->ctsProfileMatch) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid ctsProfileMatch in payload', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
// check certificate
return \openssl_verify($this->_signedValue, $this->_signature, $publicKey, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256) === 1;
}
/**
* validates the certificate against root certificates
* @param array $rootCas
* @return boolean
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
public function validateRootCertificate($rootCas) {
$chainC = $this->_createX5cChainFile();
if ($chainC) {
$rootCas[] = $chainC;
}
$v = \openssl_x509_checkpurpose($this->getCertificatePem(), -1, $rootCas);
if ($v === -1) {
throw new WebAuthnException('error on validating root certificate: ' . \openssl_error_string(), WebAuthnException::CERTIFICATE_NOT_TRUSTED);
}
return $v;
}
/**
* decode base64 url
* @param string $data
* @return string
*/
private function _base64url_decode($data) {
return \base64_decode(\strtr($data, '-_', '+/') . \str_repeat('=', 3 - (3 + \strlen($data)) % 4));
}
}

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<?php
namespace WebAuthn\Attestation\Format;
use WebAuthn\WebAuthnException;
abstract class FormatBase {
protected $_attestationObject = null;
protected $_authenticatorData = null;
protected $_x5c_chain = array();
protected $_x5c_tempFile = null;
/**
*
* @param Array $AttestionObject
* @param \WebAuthn\Attestation\AuthenticatorData $authenticatorData
*/
public function __construct($AttestionObject, \WebAuthn\Attestation\AuthenticatorData $authenticatorData) {
$this->_attestationObject = $AttestionObject;
$this->_authenticatorData = $authenticatorData;
}
/**
*
*/
public function __destruct() {
// delete X.509 chain certificate file after use
if (\is_file($this->_x5c_tempFile)) {
\unlink($this->_x5c_tempFile);
}
}
/**
* returns the certificate chain in PEM format
* @return string|null
*/
public function getCertificateChain() {
if (\is_file($this->_x5c_tempFile)) {
return \file_get_contents($this->_x5c_tempFile);
}
return null;
}
/**
* returns the key X.509 certificate in PEM format
* @return string
*/
public function getCertificatePem() {
// need to be overwritten
return null;
}
/**
* checks validity of the signature
* @param string $clientDataHash
* @return bool
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
public function validateAttestation($clientDataHash) {
// need to be overwritten
return false;
}
/**
* validates the certificate against root certificates
* @param array $rootCas
* @return boolean
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
public function validateRootCertificate($rootCas) {
// need to be overwritten
return false;
}
/**
* create a PEM encoded certificate with X.509 binary data
* @param string $x5c
* @return string
*/
protected function _createCertificatePem($x5c) {
$pem = '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----' . "\n";
$pem .= \chunk_split(\base64_encode($x5c), 64, "\n");
$pem .= '-----END CERTIFICATE-----' . "\n";
return $pem;
}
/**
* creates a PEM encoded chain file
* @return type
*/
protected function _createX5cChainFile() {
$content = '';
if (\is_array($this->_x5c_chain) && \count($this->_x5c_chain) > 0) {
foreach ($this->_x5c_chain as $x5c) {
$certInfo = \openssl_x509_parse($this->_createCertificatePem($x5c));
// check if issuer = subject (self signed)
if (\is_array($certInfo) && \is_array($certInfo['issuer']) && \is_array($certInfo['subject'])) {
$selfSigned = true;
foreach ($certInfo['issuer'] as $k => $v) {
if ($certInfo['subject'][$k] !== $v) {
$selfSigned = false;
break;
}
}
if (!$selfSigned) {
$content .= "\n" . $this->_createCertificatePem($x5c) . "\n";
}
}
}
}
if ($content) {
$this->_x5c_tempFile = \sys_get_temp_dir() . '/x5c_chain_' . \base_convert(\rand(), 10, 36) . '.pem';
if (\file_put_contents($this->_x5c_tempFile, $content) !== false) {
return $this->_x5c_tempFile;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* returns the name and openssl key for provided cose number.
* @param int $coseNumber
* @return \stdClass|null
*/
protected function _getCoseAlgorithm($coseNumber) {
// https://www.iana.org/assignments/cose/cose.xhtml#algorithms
$coseAlgorithms = array(
array(
'hash' => 'SHA1',
'openssl' => OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1,
'cose' => array(
-65535 // RS1
)),
array(
'hash' => 'SHA256',
'openssl' => OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256,
'cose' => array(
-257, // RS256
-37, // PS256
-7, // ES256
5 // HMAC256
)),
array(
'hash' => 'SHA384',
'openssl' => OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA384,
'cose' => array(
-258, // RS384
-38, // PS384
-35, // ES384
6 // HMAC384
)),
array(
'hash' => 'SHA512',
'openssl' => OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA512,
'cose' => array(
-259, // RS512
-39, // PS512
-36, // ES512
7 // HMAC512
))
);
foreach ($coseAlgorithms as $coseAlgorithm) {
if (\in_array($coseNumber, $coseAlgorithm['cose'], true)) {
$return = new \stdClass();
$return->hash = $coseAlgorithm['hash'];
$return->openssl = $coseAlgorithm['openssl'];
return $return;
}
}
return null;
}
}

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<?php
namespace WebAuthn\Attestation\Format;
use WebAuthn\WebAuthnException;
class None extends FormatBase {
public function __construct($AttestionObject, \WebAuthn\Attestation\AuthenticatorData $authenticatorData) {
parent::__construct($AttestionObject, $authenticatorData);
}
/*
* returns the key certificate in PEM format
* @return string
*/
public function getCertificatePem() {
return null;
}
/**
* @param string $clientDataHash
*/
public function validateAttestation($clientDataHash) {
return true;
}
/**
* validates the certificate against root certificates
* @param array $rootCas
* @return boolean
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
public function validateRootCertificate($rootCas) {
return true;
}
}

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<?php
namespace WebAuthn\Attestation\Format;
use WebAuthn\WebAuthnException;
use WebAuthn\Binary\ByteBuffer;
class Packed extends FormatBase {
private $_alg;
private $_signature;
private $_x5c;
public function __construct($AttestionObject, \WebAuthn\Attestation\AuthenticatorData $authenticatorData) {
parent::__construct($AttestionObject, $authenticatorData);
// check packed data
$attStmt = $this->_attestationObject['attStmt'];
if (!\array_key_exists('alg', $attStmt) || $this->_getCoseAlgorithm($attStmt['alg']) === null) {
throw new WebAuthnException('unsupported alg: ' . $attStmt['alg'], WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
if (!\array_key_exists('sig', $attStmt) || !\is_object($attStmt['sig']) || !($attStmt['sig'] instanceof ByteBuffer)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('no signature found', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
$this->_alg = $attStmt['alg'];
$this->_signature = $attStmt['sig']->getBinaryString();
// certificate for validation
if (\array_key_exists('x5c', $attStmt) && \is_array($attStmt['x5c']) && \count($attStmt['x5c']) > 0) {
// The attestation certificate attestnCert MUST be the first element in the array
$attestnCert = array_shift($attStmt['x5c']);
if (!($attestnCert instanceof ByteBuffer)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid x5c certificate', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
$this->_x5c = $attestnCert->getBinaryString();
// certificate chain
foreach ($attStmt['x5c'] as $chain) {
if ($chain instanceof ByteBuffer) {
$this->_x5c_chain[] = $chain->getBinaryString();
}
}
}
}
/*
* returns the key certificate in PEM format
* @return string|null
*/
public function getCertificatePem() {
if (!$this->_x5c) {
return null;
}
return $this->_createCertificatePem($this->_x5c);
}
/**
* @param string $clientDataHash
*/
public function validateAttestation($clientDataHash) {
if ($this->_x5c) {
return $this->_validateOverX5c($clientDataHash);
} else {
return $this->_validateSelfAttestation($clientDataHash);
}
}
/**
* validates the certificate against root certificates
* @param array $rootCas
* @return boolean
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
public function validateRootCertificate($rootCas) {
if (!$this->_x5c) {
return false;
}
$chainC = $this->_createX5cChainFile();
if ($chainC) {
$rootCas[] = $chainC;
}
$v = \openssl_x509_checkpurpose($this->getCertificatePem(), -1, $rootCas);
if ($v === -1) {
throw new WebAuthnException('error on validating root certificate: ' . \openssl_error_string(), WebAuthnException::CERTIFICATE_NOT_TRUSTED);
}
return $v;
}
/**
* validate if x5c is present
* @param string $clientDataHash
* @return bool
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
protected function _validateOverX5c($clientDataHash) {
$publicKey = \openssl_pkey_get_public($this->getCertificatePem());
if ($publicKey === false) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid public key: ' . \openssl_error_string(), WebAuthnException::INVALID_PUBLIC_KEY);
}
// Verify that sig is a valid signature over the concatenation of authenticatorData and clientDataHash
// using the attestation public key in attestnCert with the algorithm specified in alg.
$dataToVerify = $this->_authenticatorData->getBinary();
$dataToVerify .= $clientDataHash;
$coseAlgorithm = $this->_getCoseAlgorithm($this->_alg);
// check certificate
return \openssl_verify($dataToVerify, $this->_signature, $publicKey, $coseAlgorithm->openssl) === 1;
}
/**
* validate if self attestation is in use
* @param string $clientDataHash
* @return bool
*/
protected function _validateSelfAttestation($clientDataHash) {
// Verify that sig is a valid signature over the concatenation of authenticatorData and clientDataHash
// using the credential public key with alg.
$dataToVerify = $this->_authenticatorData->getBinary();
$dataToVerify .= $clientDataHash;
$publicKey = $this->_authenticatorData->getPublicKeyPem();
// check certificate
return \openssl_verify($dataToVerify, $this->_signature, $publicKey, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256) === 1;
}
}

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<?php
namespace WebAuthn\Attestation\Format;
use WebAuthn\WebAuthnException;
use WebAuthn\Binary\ByteBuffer;
class Tpm extends FormatBase {
private $_TPM_GENERATED_VALUE = "\xFF\x54\x43\x47";
private $_TPM_ST_ATTEST_CERTIFY = "\x80\x17";
private $_alg;
private $_signature;
private $_pubArea;
private $_x5c;
/**
* @var ByteBuffer
*/
private $_certInfo;
public function __construct($AttestionObject, \WebAuthn\Attestation\AuthenticatorData $authenticatorData) {
parent::__construct($AttestionObject, $authenticatorData);
// check packed data
$attStmt = $this->_attestationObject['attStmt'];
if (!\array_key_exists('ver', $attStmt) || $attStmt['ver'] !== '2.0') {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid tpm version: ' . $attStmt['ver'], WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
if (!\array_key_exists('alg', $attStmt) || $this->_getCoseAlgorithm($attStmt['alg']) === null) {
throw new WebAuthnException('unsupported alg: ' . $attStmt['alg'], WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
if (!\array_key_exists('sig', $attStmt) || !\is_object($attStmt['sig']) || !($attStmt['sig'] instanceof ByteBuffer)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('signature not found', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
if (!\array_key_exists('certInfo', $attStmt) || !\is_object($attStmt['certInfo']) || !($attStmt['certInfo'] instanceof ByteBuffer)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('certInfo not found', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
if (!\array_key_exists('pubArea', $attStmt) || !\is_object($attStmt['pubArea']) || !($attStmt['pubArea'] instanceof ByteBuffer)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('pubArea not found', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
$this->_alg = $attStmt['alg'];
$this->_signature = $attStmt['sig']->getBinaryString();
$this->_certInfo = $attStmt['certInfo'];
$this->_pubArea = $attStmt['pubArea'];
// certificate for validation
if (\array_key_exists('x5c', $attStmt) && \is_array($attStmt['x5c']) && \count($attStmt['x5c']) > 0) {
// The attestation certificate attestnCert MUST be the first element in the array
$attestnCert = array_shift($attStmt['x5c']);
if (!($attestnCert instanceof ByteBuffer)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid x5c certificate', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
$this->_x5c = $attestnCert->getBinaryString();
// certificate chain
foreach ($attStmt['x5c'] as $chain) {
if ($chain instanceof ByteBuffer) {
$this->_x5c_chain[] = $chain->getBinaryString();
}
}
} else {
throw new WebAuthnException('no x5c certificate found', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
}
/*
* returns the key certificate in PEM format
* @return string|null
*/
public function getCertificatePem() {
if (!$this->_x5c) {
return null;
}
return $this->_createCertificatePem($this->_x5c);
}
/**
* @param string $clientDataHash
*/
public function validateAttestation($clientDataHash) {
return $this->_validateOverX5c($clientDataHash);
}
/**
* validates the certificate against root certificates
* @param array $rootCas
* @return boolean
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
public function validateRootCertificate($rootCas) {
if (!$this->_x5c) {
return false;
}
$chainC = $this->_createX5cChainFile();
if ($chainC) {
$rootCas[] = $chainC;
}
$v = \openssl_x509_checkpurpose($this->getCertificatePem(), -1, $rootCas);
if ($v === -1) {
throw new WebAuthnException('error on validating root certificate: ' . \openssl_error_string(), WebAuthnException::CERTIFICATE_NOT_TRUSTED);
}
return $v;
}
/**
* validate if x5c is present
* @param string $clientDataHash
* @return bool
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
protected function _validateOverX5c($clientDataHash) {
$publicKey = \openssl_pkey_get_public($this->getCertificatePem());
if ($publicKey === false) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid public key: ' . \openssl_error_string(), WebAuthnException::INVALID_PUBLIC_KEY);
}
// Concatenate authenticatorData and clientDataHash to form attToBeSigned.
$attToBeSigned = $this->_authenticatorData->getBinary();
$attToBeSigned .= $clientDataHash;
// Validate that certInfo is valid:
// Verify that magic is set to TPM_GENERATED_VALUE.
if ($this->_certInfo->getBytes(0, 4) !== $this->_TPM_GENERATED_VALUE) {
throw new WebAuthnException('tpm magic not TPM_GENERATED_VALUE', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
// Verify that type is set to TPM_ST_ATTEST_CERTIFY.
if ($this->_certInfo->getBytes(4, 2) !== $this->_TPM_ST_ATTEST_CERTIFY) {
throw new WebAuthnException('tpm type not TPM_ST_ATTEST_CERTIFY', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
$offset = 6;
$qualifiedSigner = $this->_tpmReadLengthPrefixed($this->_certInfo, $offset);
$extraData = $this->_tpmReadLengthPrefixed($this->_certInfo, $offset);
$coseAlg = $this->_getCoseAlgorithm($this->_alg);
// Verify that extraData is set to the hash of attToBeSigned using the hash algorithm employed in "alg".
if ($extraData->getBinaryString() !== \hash($coseAlg->hash, $attToBeSigned, true)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('certInfo:extraData not hash of attToBeSigned', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
// Verify the sig is a valid signature over certInfo using the attestation
// public key in aikCert with the algorithm specified in alg.
return \openssl_verify($this->_certInfo->getBinaryString(), $this->_signature, $publicKey, $coseAlg->openssl) === 1;
}
/**
* returns next part of ByteBuffer
* @param ByteBuffer $buffer
* @param int $offset
* @return ByteBuffer
*/
protected function _tpmReadLengthPrefixed(ByteBuffer $buffer, &$offset) {
$len = $buffer->getUint16Val($offset);
$data = $buffer->getBytes($offset + 2, $len);
$offset += (2 + $len);
return new ByteBuffer($data);
}
}

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<?php
namespace WebAuthn\Attestation\Format;
use WebAuthn\WebAuthnException;
use WebAuthn\Binary\ByteBuffer;
class U2f extends FormatBase {
private $_alg;
private $_signature;
private $_x5c;
public function __construct($AttestionObject, \WebAuthn\Attestation\AuthenticatorData $authenticatorData) {
parent::__construct($AttestionObject, $authenticatorData);
// check u2f data
$attStmt = $this->_attestationObject['attStmt'];
if (!\array_key_exists('alg', $attStmt) || $this->_getCoseAlgorithm($attStmt['alg']) === null) {
throw new WebAuthnException('unsupported alg: ' . $attStmt['alg'], WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
if (!\array_key_exists('sig', $attStmt) || !\is_object($attStmt['sig']) || !($attStmt['sig'] instanceof ByteBuffer)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('no signature found', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
if (!\array_key_exists('x5c', $attStmt) || !\is_array($attStmt['x5c']) || \count($attStmt['x5c']) !== 1) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid x5c certificate', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
if (!\is_object($attStmt['x5c'][0]) || !($attStmt['x5c'][0] instanceof ByteBuffer)) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid x5c certificate', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);
}
$this->_alg = $attStmt['alg'];
$this->_signature = $attStmt['sig']->getBinaryString();
$this->_x5c = $attStmt['x5c'][0]->getBinaryString();
}
/*
* returns the key certificate in PEM format
* @return string
*/
public function getCertificatePem() {
$pem = '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----' . "\n";
$pem .= \chunk_split(\base64_encode($this->_x5c), 64, "\n");
$pem .= '-----END CERTIFICATE-----' . "\n";
return $pem;
}
/**
* @param string $clientDataHash
*/
public function validateAttestation($clientDataHash) {
$publicKey = \openssl_pkey_get_public($this->getCertificatePem());
if ($publicKey === false) {
throw new WebAuthnException('invalid public key: ' . \openssl_error_string(), WebAuthnException::INVALID_PUBLIC_KEY);
}
// Let verificationData be the concatenation of (0x00 || rpIdHash || clientDataHash || credentialId || publicKeyU2F)
$dataToVerify = "\x00";
$dataToVerify .= $this->_authenticatorData->getRpIdHash();
$dataToVerify .= $clientDataHash;
$dataToVerify .= $this->_authenticatorData->getCredentialId();
$dataToVerify .= $this->_authenticatorData->getPublicKeyU2F();
$coseAlgorithm = $this->_getCoseAlgorithm($this->_alg);
// check certificate
return \openssl_verify($dataToVerify, $this->_signature, $publicKey, $coseAlgorithm->openssl) === 1;
}
/**
* validates the certificate against root certificates
* @param array $rootCas
* @return boolean
* @throws WebAuthnException
*/
public function validateRootCertificate($rootCas) {
$chainC = $this->_createX5cChainFile();
if ($chainC) {
$rootCas[] = $chainC;
}
$v = \openssl_x509_checkpurpose($this->getCertificatePem(), -1, $rootCas);
if ($v === -1) {
throw new WebAuthnException('error on validating root certificate: ' . \openssl_error_string(), WebAuthnException::CERTIFICATE_NOT_TRUSTED);
}
return $v;
}
}